2022-2023学年四川省眉山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省眉山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、英译汉(10题)31.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

32.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

33.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

34.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

35.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

36.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

37.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

38.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

39.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

40.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

三、汉译英(10题)41.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

42.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

43.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

44.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

45.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

46.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

47.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

48.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

49.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

50.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

52.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

53.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

54.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

55.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

56.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

57.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

58.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

60.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

62.Mr.Greenwasworriedbecause________.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

63.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

64.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

65.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.A

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.C

17.D

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.D

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.B

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.B

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.在最重要的运河中有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。在最重要的运河中，有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河，它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。

32.由于你的愚蠢行为由于你的愚蠢行为

33.冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的，但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。

34.将科研成果转化为生产力将科研成果转化为生产力

35.生在城市长在城市生在城市，长在城市

36.曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材然而那书太贵他买不起。曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材，然而那书太贵他买不起。

37.由于他的血压偏高医生认为他不应该吸烟。由于他的血压偏高，医生认为他不应该吸烟。

38.实际上科学家们并不完全了解记忆是如何工作的但他们也没有说明人脑可以储存的信息量有任何极限。实际上，科学家们并不完全了解记忆是如何工作的，但他们也没有说明人脑可以储存的信息量有任何极限。

39.把这本字典放在你桌上以备随时查阅。把这本字典放在你桌上，以备随时查阅。

40.发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。

41.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

42.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

43.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

44.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

45.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

46.wherehisparentsfailed

47.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

48.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

49.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

50.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

51.misleading

52.widening

53.historian

54.responsibilities

55.dangerous

56.collection

57.reaction

58.comparison

59.valuable

60.difficulty

61.C

62.D第一段第二句交代了Mr.Green口袋里有1000英镑，并且他了解到搭车者曾因抢劫入狱，因此可推断出，D项为正确答案。

63.D解析：最后一段是设问句