2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(10题)31.(71)

A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

32.(59)

A.catchingB.ignoringC.missingD.tracking

33.(44)

A.travelingB.traveledC.travelerD.travel

34.QSC&Vhasbeenthefoundationthat【36】McDonald'ssuccess.QSC&V【37】theMcDonald's【38】ofQuality,Service,Cleanliness,andValue.It'sMcDonald's【39】eversinceit【40】.Quality【41】McDonald's【42】thatthey【43】theircustomersreceivefoodproductsthatare【44】ofthebestingredients,strictstandards,andprovenpreparationprocedures【45】theywillbesafe,healthy,andgreat-tasting.

Service【46】fastandfriendlyhasalwaysbeenafoundation【47】successofMcDonald's.Theyuseserviceenhancementtechniques【48】provideservicethatmeetsandexceedstheircustomer's【49】.CleanlinesshasalwaysbeenimportanttoMcDonald's.This【50】havingthecleanestandfreshestfacilities—【51】thekitchenanddiningroomtotherestroomsand【52】.Today,valueis【53】thetotalexperienceyougetfor【54】youpay,【55】atMcDonald's,thetotalexperienceincludesnicefood,friendlyfolks,acleanenvironment,quickandaccurateservice—andfun!

(41)

A.provedB.builtC.confirmedD.allowed

35.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

36.(45)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

37.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

38.(68)

A.openedB.closedC.openD.close

39.(40)

A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

40.

A.beginB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

42.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

43.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

44.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

45.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

46.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

47.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

48.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

49.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

50._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.A.A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

52.Hadyoufollowedthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Butyou______.

A.don'tB.haven'tC.hadn'tD.didn't

53.The______oftreesinthelakewasquiet.

A.sceneB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow

54.Thesethreeteachersvary______theirmannerofteaching.

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

55.Whenhejustgotofftheplane,hegaveusagooddescriptionof______inAfrica.

A.whathehadseen

B.thathehadseen

C.whichhehadseen

D.hehadseenwhat

五、阅读理解(2题)56.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

57.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.D

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.C

13.A

14.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

15.A

16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

17.C

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.B

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

24.D

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.A

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.C解析：词义辨析题。grade指小学的“学年，年级”。class：班级；group：群，队；term：学期。故选C。

32.C解析：词义辨析题，上下文题。ignore表示有意识的忽略行为；miss是无意识之举。根据文意应该是无意忽略而错过，故选C。

33.A解析：此空在这里作定语，且句意为“旅游伙伴，指当时他周围所坐的乘客”：故选A。

34.B

35.C22．insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

36.A解析：见上一条。

37.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

38.B解析：逻辑推理。从语法角度可以首先排除C和D，再从意思上排除A，所以只能选B。本句的意思是“他们不希望有人告诉她们说某个工作或某个办公室不要女的。”

39.A解析：此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

40.C词义辨析题。keeplearning继续学习。begin开始；dependon依靠；turnto转向，均不符合句意。故选C。

41.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。

42.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到，故选A。

43.B

44.B此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。

45.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

46.B8．答案为B

这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

47.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

48.C14．答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

49.A

50.B本题考查省句式。

【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省句，相当于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

51.Aor意为“否则”。

52.D解析：本题表达的事与过去事实相反，故用虚拟语气；并且条件从句省略if，故将had提前。过去的事实是“你没有听”，故用过去时的否定句。

53.C解析：本题测试名词辨义。scene意为“场景”；sight意为“视力”；reflection意为“反射、倒影”；shadow意为“阴影”。结合句意，应选C。本句大意为：树在湖面的倒影很安静。

54.D解析：句意