2021年陕西省渭南市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年陕西省渭南市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

31.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

32.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

33.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

34.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

35.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

36.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

37.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

38.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

39.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

40.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

41.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

42.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

43.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

44.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

45.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

46.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

47.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

48.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

49.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

50.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、汉译英(10题)51.(尽管下着大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

52.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

53.你可以随便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。

54.熟能生巧,正如俗话所说。

55.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).

56.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

57.A:你工作找得怎么样了?

B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B:我想找个当编辑的工作。

A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

58.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手,真令人难以置信。

59.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).

60.对于古典音乐和流行音乐,他更偏爱古典音乐。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

62.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

63.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

64.

第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

65.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.head

B.brain

C.heart

D.mind

66.Itis__formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

67.

第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

68.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

69.

第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

70.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Freezingisatpresentoneofthe______ofpreservingmeat,fruitandVegetables.A.A.mostmethodsimportant

B.methodsmostimportant

C.mostimportantmethods

D.importantmostmethods

72.IcanneverunderstandwhystarsofHongKongandTaiwanaresopopular______manyyoungpeople.

A.toB.forC.withD.at

73.Ifherefusesto______myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative.

A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith

74.Mercury(水银)is______allmetalbecauseitisliquid.

A.morethandifference

B.mostdifferentin

C.moredifferenceof

D.themostdifferentof

75.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

五、阅读理解(2题)76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

77.

Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen'sdecoration

六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

4.C

5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

7.D

8.A

9.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

10.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

11.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

12.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.C

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.D

25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

27.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

28.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

29.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

31.D

32.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

33.C

34.B

35.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

40.B

41.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

42.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

43.B

44.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

45.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

46.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

47.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

48.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

49.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

50.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

51.Despiteheavyrain

52.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

53.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

54.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

55.brokehisleg

56.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

57.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

58.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

59.theyhavelittleincommon

60.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

61.Cturndown“翻下;关小;拒绝”;turnover“打翻,倾倒,移交”;turnout是“生产出,制造(工业制品)”;turnoff“关,撇开,避开”。

62.B本题考查被动语态。

【应试指导】句意:这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。

63.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句,根据句意,是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中,故答案为D。

64.D一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。

65.Dkeepinmind是固定短语,意为“记住”。

66.C本句中含有结构too...to...

67.D

68.B

69.Csentence“判决”、

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