高中定语从句分类练习

高中的定语从句分类练习高中的定语从句分类练习高中的定语从句分类练习定语从句分类练习谁是先行词？1.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.havebeenworking2.Heisoneofthestudentswho___toBeijing.A.havevisitedinB.hasgoneC.haspaidavisitD.havebeen是人还是物？3.Thefamily____losteverythinginabigfirewillgetmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.A.whichhasB.whichisC.whohaveD.whohas不定代词4.Thereislittle____remainstobedone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.but地点作为先行词Thisisthesecondschool____Iusedtoworkat,manystudentsof___stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithme.A.where,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that6.Isthereashoparound___wecangetfruit?A.onwhichB.forwhichC.whereD.which7.Haveyoueverbeentothetemple____standsatower?A.thatB.roundwhichC.whichD.where8.Letmethinkofapropersituation____thisidiomcanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.forwhich时间为先行词Thiswasatatime____therewasnoradio,TVorcinema.Thisisthethirdtime____Ihavedonesuchanexperiment.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich11.Iremainedintheofficeuntil5:30____alltheothershadleft.A.atwhichBwhenC.bywhichtimeD.that方式way做先行词12.Iliketheway____hetalksandlaughs.A.whichB.inwhichC.whenD.forwhich13.Iwatchedtheway____herarmsandlegsmovedandthefunnymovementsmademelaugh.A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.that介词宾语14.Inthedarkstreet,therewasnotasingleperson____hecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom15.That’sthedog____.A.we’vebeenlookingafterB.afterwhichwe’vebeenlookingC.whatwe’vebeenlookingafterD.we’vebeentakingcarefor16.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichwhose用法Chaplin,forwhommoneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneofwhosefilmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore.As用法辨析19.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings___youdon’tunderstand.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose20.Asmanymembers____werepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as21.Asmanymembers____werepresentagreedtotheplan,wehavetocarryitout.A.whoB.whomC.asD.which22.Sheisgoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as23.Hesaidthathewasinvited,____wasalie.A.thatB.asC.itD.which定语从句的疑问句式24.Isthistheleaningtower____Galieodidexperimentscenturiesago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenIs______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere定语从句与插入语26.We’llcallontheman___wethinkcanspeakverygoodEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.which27.Infrontofmewasawoman___Isupposedtobemyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever28.Heleftthemoneywithhisfriend,____hebelieveswasusefultohim.A.whoB.whatC.itD.which29.I’llgiveitto____Iconsideriseagertogetit.A.whoB.anyoneC.whoeverD.whomever定语从句与不定式30.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney___tobuythenecklace.A.whichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.thatBecauseofairpollutionbeingreduced,thiscityisstill____.A.agoodplaceinwhichtoliveB.livedasagoodplaceC.agoodplacetoliveinD.livinginasagoodplace定语从句与其他相似句型32.Isthisbook____youboughttheotherday?A.thatB.whatC.oneD.whichItisI____yourbestfriend____canhelpyouout.A.am;thatB.whois;thatC.whoam,whoD.whoam;whomPleaseputthemagazines____.A.inwhichtheywereB.astheywereC.whereitwasD.thereitwasItwasin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.which36.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemagain.A.inwhichB.intheplaceC.whereD.how37.Johngotthefirstplaceand____madehisparentshappy.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what38.Wecan’tknoweverything____isgoingonintheworld.A.\B.whatC.whichD.there定语从句分类练习答案1－5BDCBB6-10CDAAB11-15CBDDA16,19,20CCD21-25ADDBB26-30ABDCC31-35CBCCA36,37CB38that一1AB2AB3BD4CA5DA6CA7CA8CD9BA10CA11AC12CA13AB二1-5CADBA6-10ABCCA11-15AADAD16-20CDDBC21-25AB(C)A(B)DC26-30AADAD31-35CABCB36-40BBDBA41-45BDBBC46-50CDBBC1.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere2.Hehastwosons，_____arecollegestudents.Hehastwosons，and_____arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofit3.Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom，thewindow_____facestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom_____isinthenorthofthecity.Hestilllivesintheroom_____thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich4._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights._____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever5._____weallknow，Chinaisrichinnaturalresources._____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources._____iswell-known，Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That6.I’llneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB7.Thisistheonlyway_____youcanfind.Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A，BandCE.AandB8.Galileocollectedthefacts_____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.Galileodiscoveredthefact_____theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB9.①Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth？Theteachertellsusthat_____cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho10.Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.②Itwasateleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichKey：1.①D②B2.①B②C3.①B②D③A④C4.①D②A③C5.①B②C③B6.①C②D7.①E②D8.①D②A9.①B②D10.①C②B易点一：关系代和关系副的混用1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNewYorkwithyou.析：例1中的when改which或that；例2中的which改when.区分关系代和关系副的关是看它在定从句中所充当的成分。若是定从句中缺少主、，就考使用关系代，如例1；若定从句中缺少状，就考使用关系副，如2.易点二：固定句式出差3.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher.4.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves.析：例3中的as改that；例4中的that改as.so定句式，前者as引的定从句，as在定从句中作或主，如例引的果状从句，从句的成分是完满的，不缺少主或，如例有thesame⋯as（that），such⋯as，as⋯as等。

⋯as或so⋯that固4；后者that3.似的固定句式易错点三：主谓不一致例5.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming.例6.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming.析：例5中的likes应改为like；例6中的like应改为likes.在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例5；在“the（only）oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，先行词是one，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例6.易错点四：与重申句型及其他句型的混杂例7.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyourpen？例8.You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestion.析：例7中第一个that应改为where；例8中应去掉at.例7为带有定语从句的重申句，youboughttherecorder为定语从句，其引导词应用where，后边第二个that才是重申句中的that，此句可还原为：Youlostyourpenintheshopwhereyouboughttherecorder.例8where引导的地点状语从句。易错点五：对先行词看法不明确例9.Itthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday？10.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday？析：例9中应在library后加theone；例10中的where应去掉或改为that或which.在例9中，thislibrary是主语，is是谓语，that引导的是定语从句，但没有先行词，故应补加先行词；在例10中，thelibrary是先行词，定语从句缺少宾语，故应用that或which来引导，自然也能够省略。易错点六：特又名词作先行词时关系词的采用错误11.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.12.Idon’tcareforpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyvalued.析：例11中应在which前加in或将which改为that或去掉；例12中的that应改为where或inwhich.在定语从句中，有些特又名词作先行词时其关系词的采用有必然的特殊性，如way作先行词时，其引导词可用that或inwhich或省略，如例11；与way相似的还有job，situation，point，case等作先行词时，关系词常用where或inwhich，如例12.易错点七：忽略as和which引导非限制性定语从句的差异例13.Hefailedintheexamagain，whichwasexpected.14.Hefailedintheexamagain，aswasnotwhathehadexpected.析：例13中的which应改为as；例14中的as应改为which.as和which诚然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点差异：（1）as有“正如；就像”之意，而which没有；（2）as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而which只能置于句末；（3）若是非限制性定语从句可否定句时，只能用wh