江苏省常州市中考英语试卷真题含

江苏省常州市中考英语试卷真题含江苏省常州市中考英语试卷真题含PAGEPAGE15江苏省常州市中考英语试卷真题含PAGE2021

分享精选资料B.whendidtheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappened

D.wheretheaccidenthappened

–I_____youhere,butyoudidn’tcome.

—I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.(B)

A.wouldexpectB.wasexpecting

C.amexpectingD.haveexpected

10.—AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty？

—_____？ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.(D)

A.What’supB.What’swrong

C.WhymeD.Whynot

二、完形填空〔共1小题;每题12分,总分值12分〕阅读下边短文,从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.

Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed〔惋惜〕.“OK.Tellmewhat

happened.“

“Yesterday,“Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomto

domyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa〔n〕〔1〕.SoItookout

mybubblegum〔泡泡糖〕to〔2〕.MichaelandIarehavingacompetition

toseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble“.

“That’sright,“Michaelsaid.“Weare.“

“Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit〔3〕my

wholeface.“

“Whatthen？〞askedMrs.Walker.

“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.“He〔4〕

hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas.

Afewkidsmadefaces—theydidn’t〔5〕him,butWinstonignored〔不

搭理〕themandwenton.

“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble〔6〕

overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticed分享精选资料somethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy〔7〕wasmissing.““So？〞Mrs.Walkerasked.“’sawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe8〕.Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen“.Mrs.Walkershookherbead.〔“9〕,Winston,whydidn’tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo〔10〕insteadofmakingupthatwildstory？〞Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,“ForWinston’steacher.“IamsureWinston〔11〕tohandthisin.He’sagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,but’ImsureWinstoncangiveyoua〔n〕〔12〕Mrs.Walkerlookedup.“Itwasalltrue!〞“Yes,madam,“Winstonsaidquietly.C.surpriseD.choiceC.exerciseD.enjoyC.coveredD.hitB.noticeC.rememberC.climbedD.stayedC.homeworkD.gumB.catC.deskD.gardenB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.ExactlyB.differentC.commonD.interestingB.promisedC.managedD.wantedB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction分享精选资料三、阅读理解〔共4小题;每题6分,总分值26分〕阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.12.Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning〔空调〕isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself〔DIY〕.AyoungmanfromBangladesh〔孟加拉国〕designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld’smostcommonwaste——nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced〔代替〕—necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel—shaped〔漏斗状〕〔框〕withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.°C—abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25Ccompared°touncomfortable30C.°Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh—techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.(B)WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.thedirectionofbottlenecks分享精选资料C.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard(C)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25C.°ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.(D)What’sthebesttitleofthispassage？EcoCooler——asuperhigh—techairconditionerWhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer？Astrong—willedinventorandhisDIYdreamPlanning?DecideonascientificproblemtoinvestigateForexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves〔溶解〕inwater.?WritedownyourhypothesisYoumayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation.Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis.Itmaynotberight!Itisjustanidea,thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea.?Decidewhatvariables〔变量〕youaredealingwithmeasure〔丈量〕.Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare,whichonesyou分享精选资料willkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchange.’tbeagoodtest.?Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothings?PreparetablesforyourresultsGettingyourevidence〔数据〕?Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresultsReachingconclusions?Lookforpatternsinyourresults?PresentyourconclusionsWhatlinks〔关系〕didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables？Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks？Checkingyourfindings?CompareyourconclusionsandhypothesisDoyourresultssupportyouridea？(D)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis〞mostprobablymean？reasonresultmethodguess(A)InMary’sinvestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue？’tbemeasured.Herweightandagecanbethevariables.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable.(A)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtodoascientificresearch.Howtoexplainascientificfinding.Howtodealwithachemistryproblem.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge.分享精选资料14.Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher,completeourextracurricular〔课程之外的〕〔ACT〕exercisesonemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstartstudying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule〔安排〕.Letmeaskyouallaquestion：Doesn’titseemmorehumane〔人道的〕togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight？？Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep.Inmyopinion.thepresentstructure〔构造〕ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn’’？Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.(A)Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives.anexampleofanidealdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsareasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollifeasuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACT(D)Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks.分享精选资料challengingproblemsareneededforateenager’sgrowththeabilitytothinkhasnothingtodowithhomeworkthepresentstructureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass(C)Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle？’growth.TocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACT.Toaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleep.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhomework.15.AfterawhileattentiontoTomended,andtheusualschoolmurmur〔嗡嗡念书声〕〔偷看〕atthegirl.Shenoticedit,madeafaceathimandgavehimthebackofherheadforthespaceofaminute.Whensheslowlyfacedaroundagain,anapplelaybeforeher.Shepusheditaway.Tomgentlyputitback.Shepusheditawayagain,butwithlessanimosity〔敌意〕.Tompatientlyreturnedittoitsplace.Thensheletitremain.Tomwroteonhispaper,“Pleasetakeit—Igotmore.“Thegirlglancedatthewords,butmadenosign.Nowtheboybegantodrawsomethingonthepaper,hidinghisworkwithhislefthand.Foratimethegirlrefusedtonotice;butherhumancuriosity〔好奇心〕soonbegantoshowitselfbyhardlynoticeable〔显然的〕—committal〔模糊的〕’tbearitandwhispered：“Letmeseeit.“Tompartlyuncoveredthepictureofahousewithsomesmokerisingfromthechimney〔烟囱〕.Thenthegirl’sinterestbegantofastenitselfupontheworkandsheforgoteverythingelse.Whenitwasfinished,shegazedamoment,thenwhispered：“It’snice—drawaman.“Theartistcreatedamaninthefrontyard;shewassatisfied,andwhispered：“It’sabeautifulman——nowdrawmeinit.“分享精选资料Tomdrewanhour—glass〔沙漏〕：“It’seversonice—IwishIcoulddraw.Noonehasevertaughtmethat“.“It’seasy,“whisperedTom,“I’lllearnyou.““Oh,willyou？When？〞“Atnoon.Doyougohometodinner？〞“I’llstayifyouwill.““Good—that’sadeal.What’syourname？〞(B)Whatprobablyhappenedintheclassroombeforethispassage？A.Thegirlintroducedherselftotheboy.Somethingnoticeablehappenedtotheboy.Theyhadalessononhowtodraw.Theboydrewanappleforthegirl.(C)Whatmostprobablyhappenedtotheapplefinally？’tacceptit.Eatenbytheboybecauseitwasthelastonehehadgot.Eatenbythegirlbecausetheyfinallybecamefriends.Eatenbythegirlbecausetheboywasdrawingallthetime.(B)Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagraph？’’twanttoshowinterestintheboy’’’twanttheboytodothedrawinginclassanymore.(A)WhatinthispassagemadeTomsucceedinmakingfriendswiththegirl？A.Usinghercuriosity.Showingoffhisdrawingability.Teachingherhowtodraw.Invitinghertodinner.分享精选资料四、阅读表达〔共1小题;每题5分,总分值5分〕阅读下边短文,并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词.注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.Poetry〔诗歌〕schools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents.〔课程〕？—thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself—understanding.：Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches〔弓腰〕/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage〔形象〕,andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomer’sEpics〔?荷马史诗?〕andChina’sBookofSongs,wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords.“Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy—twopoemstolearn!分享精选资料Title：WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPassageoutlineIntheWestChina’srecentaction2〕forlearningpoetryAtiponenjoyingpoetryConclusion【答案】1.different.Reasons.understandmon.Reading.

DetailedinformationMostpeoplethinkpoetryis〔1〕fromthelifeoftoday’sstudentsStudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoemsLearningpoemshelpsyou〔3〕historyandsocietyPoemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelingsPoemscanexpressbeautyof〔4〕thingswithveryfewlines5〕aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetry.Intact,manyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewrittenChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave72poemstolearn!五、词汇〔共4小题;每题1分,总分值4分〕A〕依据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.17.—Isthisyourumbrella？—No,it’sanother〔visit〕.【答案】visitor’s18.—HowmuchshouldIpay？分享精选资料—18yuaninall,〔include〕thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.【答案】including19.Timeislimited.You’dbettermakea〔decide〕rightnow.【答案】decision〔possible〕.Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.【答案】impossibleB〕依据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.21.—Howmuchtimedoyouneedtocarryonwiththeproject？—Another〔四〕days.【答案】four〔人口〕ofChinais？【答案】population23.Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,000posters〔依靠〕other’shelp.【答案】with〔风趣的〕ideastomakeherclasseslively.【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空〔共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分〕—Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin？—〔celebrate〕mymother’sbirthday.【答案】Tocelebrate26.—Badluck!Mywatchdoesn’tworkwell.—〔repair〕.【答案】repairing分享精选资料27.—Whyareyoustillwaitinghere？—DoctorYupromisedtoattendtheparty,buthe〔notappear〕.【答案】didn’tappear28.ZhuTing,oneofthebestvolleyballPlayersofChina,saysshewillreturnwhenevershe〔need〕.【答案】needed29.—Doyouwanttogotothetalkonrecycling？—Great!I〔look〕forsomeinformationformyarticleontheto