职称英语卫生类C级真题无答案

职称英语卫生类C级-18（总分100，考试时间90分钟）第1部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中，选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck.A.tookB.boughtC.showed D.madeThesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslybecauseoftheviciousdog.A.nervously B.bravelyC.carefully D.deliberatelyHerepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.A.stated B.saidC.answered D.claimedHerfigurewasslenderandgraceful,herfeaturesgood.A.feeble B.lovelyC.beautiful D.pleasantShe'soneofthesmarteststudentsinthewholeschool.A.mostbeautifulB.cleverestC.cunning D.hardestPolicehavestillfoundnocluesastothewhereaboutsofthemissingchild.A.reasons B.signsC.answers D.marksItismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethanitistomakeithappen.A.acknowledgeitB.predictitC.bringitaboutD.adapttoitAccordingtothelatestreport,thetalkshavecollapsed.A.brokenawayB.brokendownC.brokenin D.brokenoutViolentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren.A.affection B.pressureC.effectD.controlThroughamixtureofgreedandintelligence,hehasbecomethebiggestlandownerinthewholedistrict.A.blendB.cooperationC.merger D.combinationThesailorfounditratherdifficulttoadjusthimselftothelifeonland.A.put B.carryC.lift D.fitHetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paidpositionabroad.A.employmentB.serviceC.job D.workPoliceofficersworkingonthemurderhavequestionedhundredsoffamilies.A.asked B.demandedC.inquiredD.requested14.Heseemedreluctanttohelpus.A.gladB.tiredC.unwillingD.pleasedTheAfricanhadapassiontokeephisAfricanoriginalive.A.strangefeeling B.strongfeelingC.strangeidea D.strongidea第2部分：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。Amongallcancers,lungcanceristhebiggestkiller:morethan100,000Americansdieofthediseaseeachyear.Givingupsmokingisonewaytoreducetherisk,butanotheranswermaylieinthekitchen,accordingtoareportinBritishmedicaljournalTheLancet.Since1957,ateamofresearchershasmonitoredthedietaryhabitsandmedicalhistoriesof2,000middle-agedmenemployedbytheWesternElectricCo.inChicago.LedbyDr.PritichardShekelleofChicago'sRush--Presbyterian--St.Luke'smedicalCentre,theteamrecentlybegantosortoutthelinksbetweenthesubjects'dietarypatternsandcancer.OtheranimalandhumanstudieshassuggestedthatvitaminAmightoffersomeprotectionagainstlungcancer,butdidnotdistinguishvitaminAmadeinthebodyfromthatincarotene（胡萝卜素），whichisabundantinavarietyofvegetablesandfruits,includingcarrots,spinach,broccoli,squash,tomatoesandapples.TheWesternElectricstudyshowedlittlecorrelation（相互关系）betweentheincidenceoflungcancerandtheconsumptionoffoodscontainingperformedvitaminA.Butthedataoncaroteneintake（摄入）止丫62演asignificantrelationship.Amongthe488menwhohadthelowestcaroteneconsumption,therewere14casesoflungcancer;inagroupofthesamesizethatatethemostcarotene,onlytwoeasesdeveloped.Theapparentprotectiveeffectofcaroteneheldupevenforlong-timesmokers.Furtherstudieswillbenecessarybeforethelinkbetweenlungcancerandcarotenecanbefirmlyestablished.Meanwhile,researcherswarnagainsttakinglargeamountsofvitamin-Asupplements,whichcanbeextremelypoisonousinhighdoses.Instead,theyadviseawell-balanceddietthatincludesfoodsrichincarotene.VitaminAcanbefoundinmeat.A.A.RightC.C.NotmentionedVitaminBisessentialforhumanbody.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedStomachcanceristhemostdangerousamongallcancers.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedThereisanapparentlinkbetweenlungcancerandvitaminA.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedToomuchvitamin-Asupplementscanbepoisonous.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedMorethan1000,000Americansdieoflungcancereveryyear.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedIfyouintakeenoughvitaminA,youwon'tgetlungcancerwithoutgivingupsmoking.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesand,morerecently,rubberandplastic.Andthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery.Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld,foraverylargenumberof**plaints.Thewordlasermeans:LightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Asweallknow,lightishot;anysourceoflight--fromthesunitselfclowntoahumblematchburning--willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentrated.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamshaveshownresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeyeball.Noknives,nostitches,nounwanteddamage--atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxed**fortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutmoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmore**ingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.Para1.Para2.Para4.Para5.Longlongago,manusedforsurgicaloperations.Differentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertain.meanslightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Itispossibleforeyesurgeonstooperatebypassingalaserbeenthroughthe.A.eyeball第4部分：阅读理解包甘第篇lackingacareforAIDS,societymustoffereducation,notonlybypublicpronouncementbutinclassrooms.ThosewithAIDSorthoseathighriskofAIDSsufferprejudice,theyarefearedbysomepeoplewhofindlivingitselfunsafe,whileothersconductthemselveswitha"bravado（冒险心理）"thatcouldbefatal.AIDShasafflictedasocietyalreadyshortonhumbanism,open--handednessandoptimism.Attemptstostrikeitoutwiththeoffendingmicrobearenotabetted（教唆）bypre-existingsocialills.Suchconcernsimpelledmetoofferthefirstuniversity-levelundergraduateAIDScourse,withitstwoimportantaims:ToaddressthefactthatAIDSiscausedbyavirus,notbymoralfailureorsocialcollapse.TheproperresponsetoAIDSiscompassioncoupledwithanunderstandingofthediseaseitself.Wewantedtofoster（helpthegrowthof）theideaofahumanesociety.TodescribehowAIDSteststheinstitutionsuponwhichoursocietyrests.Theeconomy,thepoliticalsystem,science,thelegalEstablishment,themediaandourmoralethical--philosophicalattitudesmustrespondtothedisease.Thoseresponses,whispered,orshrieked,easilyacceptedorhighlycontroversial,mustbeputinorderifthenationistomanageAIDS.ScholarshavesuggestedthathowasocietydealswiththethreatofAIDSdescribestheextenttowhichthatsocietyhastherighttocallitselfcivilized.AIDS,then,iswovenintothetapestry（挂毯）ofmodernsociety;inthecourseofexplainingthattapestry,ateacherrealizesthatAIDSmaybringaboutchangesofhistoricproportions.Democracyobligesitseducationalsystemtopreparestudentstobecomeinformedcitizens,tojointheirvoicestothepublicdebateinspriedbyAIDS.WhoshalldirectjustwhatresourcesofmanpowerandmoneytotheproblemofAIDS?Evenmorebasic,whoshallformulateanationalpolicyonAIDS?Theeducationalchallenge,then,istoenlighten（启发）theindividualandthesocial,orpublic,responsestoAIDS.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyeducationmustbeofferedaboutAIDS.B.HowtoachievetheaimsofAIDScourses.C.RisksassociatedwithAIDS.D.SocialresponsestoAIDS.Whydidtheauthorofferthe'AIDScourse?A.HewantedtoteachpeopleaboutacureforAIDS.B.PeopleneedtobetaughthowtoavoidthosewithAIDS.C.HewantedtoteachthestudentsthatAIDSresultedfrommoralfailure.D.PeopletakeimproperattitudestowardsAIDSandthosewithorathighriskofAIDS.Theword"afflict"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.benefit B.causesufferingtoC.teachD.drawattentionfromWhatdoestheauthorthinkisthecorrectresponsetoAIDS?A.Fearandcontempt.B.Optimismandbravado.C.Understanding**passion.D.Resentmentandavoidance.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain"AIDSteststheinstitutionsuponwhichoursociety

rests"accordingtothepassage?AIDSisasignofmoralfailureandsocialcollapse.AIDSindicatesthatoursocialsystemshavebeenveyinefficient.TheresponsesofasocietytothethreatofAIDSdetermineswhetherandtowhatextentthesocietycanbecalledcivilized.Thespreadingofthefataldiseasesuggeststhatthenation'sresourceshavebeenwronglyused."Washeverydayandyou'lldieyoung,myson!"Peopleoftensaidthosewords;longago,ofcourse.Napoleon'swifehadnewclotheseverymonth,insteadofabath.("It'squicker,"Shealwayssaid).Richpeopledidnotoftenhaveabath.Theywashedtheirhandsandfaces,butnottheirbodies.Manypoorpeopledidnotwashatall.Ayoungmanoncesaidtoadoctor;"Soapandwaterhavenevertouchedmybody."(Andthedoctoranswered."That'strue.Iknow...")whydidn'tpeoplewashinthosedayslongago?Well,theydidnothavewaterintheirhouse.Theycarriedwaterfromriversorfromholesintheground(=wells).Townspeopleboughtitfromawater-carrier.Sometimesitwasexpensive;andsoapwasalwaysexpensive.Theydrankwater,ofcourse;andsotheywerecleaninside.Theydidnotthinkabouttheoutside!Andthisistrue;theyjustdidnotlikeabath.Modernlifeisdifferent.Weusealotofsoapandwater.Andweareallquiteclean.However,afewpeopleusetoomuchsoap;andtheyoftengetill.Whoarethesepeople?Manyyoungwomenworkashairdressers.Theywashandthen"dress"otherwomen'shair.Thatistheirjob,andtheylikeit.Younghairdresserssometimeswashdirtyheadsonabusyday!Theirhandsaresoapyforsevenoreighthours;andthatisnotagoodthing.Ayounghairdresser'shandsareoftenredandugly;andshemustthengotodoctor.Longago,people.oftendiedyoungdidnotoftenhaveabathwashedeverydaywashedeverydayanddiedyoungThedoctoransweredthat.heknewtheyoungmanwasdirtyitwastruethattheyoungmanwasillsoapandwaterwerenotgoodfohisillnessheknewtheyoungmanneverwashedhisbodyPeopledidn'twashinthosedaysbecause.theyhadnowaterintheirhousestheyhadtobuywaterfromawater-carrieranditwasexpensivesoapwasexpensive,tooalloftheabovePeopleinthosedays.didn'tthinkabouttheoutsideoftheirhousesonlythoughtabouttheinsideoftheirhousesdidn'tliketowashtheirbodiesatall

onlylikedtowashtheirhandsandfacesWhoarethepeoplethatusetoomuchsoapinmodernlife?Hairdressers.Manyyoungwomen.Peoplewhosehandsareredandugly.Peoplewhosehandsaresoapy.第三篇Americansocietyisnot午n睡p)(friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine.""There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep".Nobodwantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven~"Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem."wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping",saysDr.WilliamDementJnifversairtforcthegodfatherofsleepresearch.Lastyeara**missionledbyDementidentifiedan"Americansleepdebt"whichonemembersaidwasaimportantasthenationaldebt.**missionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepinesspeoplecausingindustrialaccidentsoffailingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhyhaveanewsleeppolicintheWhiterHouse.According:。recentreportspresidenClintonistryingtotakeahalf-hour打nooZeOeveryafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsiapwhengiventheopportunityVeseemtohave"amid-afternoonquietphase"alsocalled"asecondarysleepgate."Sleeping15minutestotwohourintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarsofsnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshuteyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rawe"snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbedsandinlibrariesfficesmdmuseums.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis.A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costlyTheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans.don'tliketotakenapsareterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtsleeplessthanisgoodforthemhavecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents43.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.warnusofthewickednessofnappingexplainthedangerofsleepinessdiscussthesideeffectsofnappingconvincethereaderofthenecessityofnappingThe"Americansleepdebt"(Para.3)istheresultof.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepthenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationtherapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustry

theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerorsleepiness45.ThesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitisA.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit第5部分：补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapigeon--canlearntorecognizefaces.(46).Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatindividualdifferentfromothers..Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceface"lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson",youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth..GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes--peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.(49).ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain's(坏人)orthehero'srole.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask".(50).Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys"fromthe"badguys"becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinksfeelsandacts.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityis**plex.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Werecognizeapersonbyhisorherappearance.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.46.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。ManyIQtestsshowthattherearenosignificantdifferencesinthemean,orav