2021-2022学年山东省聊城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

31.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

32.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

33.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

34.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

35.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

36.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

37.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

38.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

39.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

40.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

41.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

42.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

43.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

44.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

45._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

46.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

47.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

48.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

49.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

50.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、汉译英(10题)51.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

52.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

53.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

54.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

55.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

56.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

57.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

58.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

59.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

60.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

62.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

63.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

64.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

65.

第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

66.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

67.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

68.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

69.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

70.

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.It'sdifficulttogetaresultentirely______withourwishes.

A.equivalentB.correspondentC.indifferentD.relevant

72.Thethug______aloudcrywhenhewasshotintheleg.

A.criedB.wailedC.utteredD.screamed

73.Maryisalways______withherneighbors,wherevershelives.

A.ongoodtermB.ongoodtermsC.ingoodtermD.ingoodterms

74.Haveyoueverhad______inyourcountry?

A.awomen'sboxer

B.awoman'sboxer

C.awomenboxer

D.awomanboxer

75.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

五、阅读理解(2题)76.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

77.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

六、作文(1题)78.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.C

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C

5.A

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

9.D

10.D

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.C

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.C

22.D

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

32.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

33.B

34.C

35.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

36.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

37.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.B

42.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

43.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

44.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

45.A

46.D

47.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

48.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

49.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

50.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

51.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

52.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

53.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

54.shouldhave

55.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

56.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

57.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

58.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

59.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

60.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

61.A

62.B

63.Bunderthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

64.C

65.Aextensive为形容词“广大的，广阔的”；expensive“花费的，昂贵的”；intensive为“加强的，集中的”；express