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2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
14.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
31.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
32.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
33.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
34.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
35.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
36.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
37.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
38.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
39._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
40.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
41.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
42.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
43.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
44.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
45.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
46.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
47.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
48.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
49.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
50.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、汉译英(10题)51.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
52.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。
53.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
54.(离圣诞节只有一个星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
55.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
56.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
57.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
58.孩子们天生好奇。
59.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
60.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
62.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
63.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.after
B.later
C.in
D.late
64."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
65.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
66.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
67.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
68.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
69.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
70.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.
A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go
72.Hedarenot______hisparentabouthisfailureintheexamination.
A.toldB.tellingC.tellD.totell
73.Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor'sorders.A.A.attachedto
B.responsibleto
C.resistantto
D.contraryto
74.18.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up
75.Withincreasedtaxationandrisingprices,Iamgoingtohaveto______onquitealotofthings-clothes,recordsandsoon.
A.cutoffB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutdown
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare________.
A.non-verbalaswellasnon-linguistic
B.verbalandlinguistic
C.non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic
D.verbalbutneverthelessnon-linguistic
77.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.
A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie
B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied
C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood
D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays
六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
4.D
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.B
7.B
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
9.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
10.B
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
13.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
14.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
15.C
16.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
17.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
19.B
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.C
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
24.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
30.D
31.D
32.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
33.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
34.D
35.C
36.C
37.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
38.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
39.A
40.C
41.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
42.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
43.C
44.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
45.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
46.A
47.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
48.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
49.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
50.B
51.Makesurethat
52.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
53.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
54.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
55.WhenIwasalittlechild
56.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
57.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
58.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
59.Ifheshouldfail
60.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
61.D本题考查常用句型。
【应试指导】句意:如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
62.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
63.Blater“……之后”,在这里是副词,修饰它前面的词或词组:两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”,修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。
64.A
65.C
66.C
67.D
68.D
69.D
70.A
71.C解析:Usedtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项C是正确的。
72.C解析:句意:他不敢把考试
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