失去爆破、连读、意群、上升课件

失去爆破1失去爆破1失去爆破爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/中任何两个音相邻，第一个音只做发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音。这个就叫“失去爆破”。

a.在单词内部。

e.g.doctorblackboardlamppost

b.在单词连读中。

e.g.agoodtimearedtie

good-byesitdown2失去爆破2pp:ripepearpb:soapbubblept:cuptie英国足球淘汰赛pd:deepdownpk:pipecleaner烟斗杆子pg:lampglass3pp:ripepear3bp:robPeterbb:rubbrisklybt:obtainbd:cabdriverbk:Bobcamebg:describeGreentp:wetpaint4bp:robPeter4tb:pocketbooktt:fasttraintd:greatdealtk:notcleantg:whitegoosedb:cardboard5tb:pocketbook5dt:goodtimedd:fielddaydk:redcarddg:goodgirlkp:silkpursekb:inkbottle6dt:goodtime6kt:actorkd:publicdutykk:blackcatkg:parkgategp:flagpolegb:dogbiscuit7kt:actor7kg:parkgategp:flagpolegb:dogbiscuitgt:ragtimegd:digdowngk:eggcupgg:biggirl8kg:parkgate8不完全爆破2．爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音（摩擦音：/f,v,T,ð,s,z,S,Z,r,h/）（破擦音：/ts,dz,tr,dr,tS,dZ/）当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个摩擦音或破擦音时，前面的爆破音只作部分爆破。方法是：对于前一个爆破音，作好发音的姿势，刚发出时，立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去。第一个爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的，有时甚至听不出来。这种现象叫做不完全爆破。例如/ttS,tdZ,dtS,ddZ,ptS,pdZ,gtS,gdZ/等。这样的组合出现时，前面的爆破音就需要不完全爆破了。例如：9不完全爆破2．爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音9picture/'piktSE/bigjug/'big'dZg/goodchild/'gud'tSaild/thatjoke/'DQt'dZEuk/10picture/'piktSE/10鼻腔爆破当爆破音后面紧跟鼻辅音时，爆破部位由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破。爆破音(t,d)＋鼻辅音(m,n)发音方法：两个音同时发音，舌尖紧紧顶着齿龈，用气流冲击软腭使之下降打开鼻腔的通道，爆破声从鼻子里出来。e.g.Goodmorning.11鼻腔爆破当爆破音后面紧跟鼻辅音时，爆破部位由口腔爆破改为鼻腔e.g./tn/ written Britain certain frighten whiteness partner witness atnight startnow whatnext/dn/ hidden burden pardon wooden sadness kidney goodnight redrose breadknife12e.g.12/tm/ excitement atmosphere abitmore whitemice eightmen/dm/ admit sadmusic agoodmany broadminded13/tm/ excitement atmosphere13舌侧爆破/t/,/d/+/l/发爆破音的时候，舌尖贴住齿龈，舌的两侧贴住上颚的两侧，为后面的/l/音做准备，在爆破音的气流冲击下声音从舌的两侧泄出，称为舌侧爆破。例：/tl/little battle settle cattlebottle/dl/middle muddle model needle14舌侧爆破/t/,/d/+/l/14PracticesGroup1:whitechalkgreatchangeloudcheersagoodtryagoodchildabitdryasecondchoiceablackjacketagoodjobabigtreeahardjourneyafasttrainasweetdreamacolddrink15PracticesGroup1:15Group2：goodmorningattendmeetingsnotminehelpmedon'tknowatnoonnotnowoddnumbersgoodnightquitenearaloudnoiseanimportantmatteradifferentmeaninggoodnewsurgentneedsagoodmemory16Group2：16Group3：activeblackboardpost-cardSeptemberhardtimesquitedifferentwetgroundhotbedtakecarenextdoor17Group3：17Group4：oldfriendsstepforwardbrightfuturefirstvisitjustthinktakethreebrightthoughtjustthenaskthemredstarsfirststepkeepsilentfolksongsabigzoobookshelvesdon'tshoutmakesurethatchair18Group4：18先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破和不完全爆破划出，然后练习朗读：LadiesandGentlemen,Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.First,thegoodnews.ThedivethatyoujustwatchedinOlympicDivingeventwasthewinningdive.Now,thebadnews.Theswimmingpoolwasempty.19先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破和不完全爆破划出，然后练习朗读2020连读21连读21朗读下列短语，注意连读：

ablock_offlatsthecorner_ofthestreetatin_ofpeasthetop_ofthemountainapiece_ofcakein_aforeigncountryaglass_ofwateran_instantsuccessacup_ofteasuch_ashorttimeniceclear_airsend_itbymail

22朗读下列短语，注意连读：22an_Englishgirlwait_amomentanice_ideaalot_ofnoiseavisitto_Indiaonce_in_awhilean_apologyawaste_oftimemade_up_ofnot_intheleastin_AmericaWar_andPeace

23an_Englishgirlwait_aout_ofdateOut_ofAfricawait_andseeDeath_ontheNilehave_arestTheWizard_ofOzAlice_inWonderlandtime's_upamother_ofthreeCat_onaHotTinRoof24out_ofdate对下列短文作语音分析，首先标出重音、连读和失去爆破或不完全爆破的音节，然后反复练习朗读：WhenanAmericantodaysays"myfamilyiscomingtovisit,"heorsheisusingfamilytoincludecousins,uncles,grandparents,oranyotherrelativeswhodonotlivewithhimorher.Thatis,thispersonisusingfamilythewayitwasused150yearsagowhenthemajorityofAmericanswerefarmers.Inthatearliertime,ofcourse,threeormoregenerationslivedunderoneroof—grandparents,theirchildren,theirchildren'sspouses,andtheirchildren'schildren.Yetfamilyisaveryvagueword.Itcanmean,forexample,thespeaker'sparents,whodonotlivewithhimorher.Ontheotherhand,itcanmeanunclesandaunts,niecesandnephews,firstandsecondcousins,orevenin-laws.Asaresult,theexpressionimmediatefamilyhascomeintouse.Itmeanssomethingbetweenthenarrowestuseoffamilyandthebroadestone:usuallythegrandparents,theirchildrenandtheirchildren'schildren.25对下列短文作语音分析，首先标出重音、连读和失去爆破或不完全爆2626意群停顿句子可以按照它的意思和结构分成小段，这样的小段就叫做意群。例如下面两个句子按意群来分是这样的：1)Bythetimehearrived/hewascompletelyexhausted.2)WhenIleaveBeijing/Iwillleave/withveryfondmemories/ofthecityandit'speople/andwithanincreasedknowledgeofChina.27意群停顿句子可以按照它的意思和结构分成小段，这样的小在说话和朗读时，意群的作用是：如果感到句子很长，一口气说不下来，可以在意群和意群之间有一个很短的停顿（换气）。正确的停顿应该在意群和意群之间。同一个意群内不应停顿。意群之间的停顿不是固定的，而是灵活的。可以按照个人的需要，可停顿也可不停顿，可多停顿也可少停顿。28在说话和朗读时，意群的作用是：如果感到句子很长，一口2929AnimalInstinctsGeorgeisayoungman.Hedoesnothaveawife,buthehasaverybigdog—andhehasaverysmallcartoo.Helikesplayingtennis.LastMondayheplayedtennisforanhourathisclub,andthenheranoutandjumpedintoacar.Hisdogcameafterhim,butitdidnotjumpintothesamecar;itjumpedintothenextone."Comehere,sillydog!"Georgeshoutedatitbutthedogstayed/intheothercar.Georgeputhiskeyintothelockofthecar,butthekeydidnotturn.Thenhelookedatthecaragain.Itwasnothis!Hewasinthewrongcar!Andthedogwasintherightone!"He'ssittingandlaughingatme!"Georgesaidangrily.Butthenhesmiled/andgotintohiscarwiththedog.30AnimalInstincts30AnimalInstincts

Georgeisayoungman.Hedoesnothaveawife,/buthehasaverybigdog/—andhehasaverysmallcartoo.Helikesplayingtennis.LastMonday/heplayedtennis/foranhour/athisclub,andthenheranout/andjumpedintoacar.Hisdogcameafterhim,/butitdidnotjumpintothesamecar;/itjumpedintothenextone."Comehere,/sillydog!"/Georgeshoutedatit/butthedogstayed/intheothercar.Georgeputhiskey/intothelockofthecar,/butthekeydidnotturn.Thenhelookedatthecaragain.Itwasnothis!Hewasinthewrongcar!Andthedog/wasintherightone!"He'ssitting/andlaughingatme!"Georgesaidangrily.Butthen/hesmiled/andgotintohiscar/withthedog.31AnimalInstincts

Georgeis句中上升

在一个长句子中，如果有许多重读音节，按照降调的规律，应该逐个递降。但由于重读音节很多，声音会越来越低，不论是自己还是别人，都会感到不舒服，听起来会很单调，说到最后嗓音会低不下去。因此，我们可以在句子中间选择任何一个你认为重要的重读音节，将嗓音提高，好像又开始了一个从高到低的递降过程。我们把每一个从高到低的递降过程的语调组合叫语调群。句中某个音节上升的现象叫做句中上升。例如：I'msorryIcouldn'tquitemakeoutwhatyouweresaying.（只有一个从高到低的语调群，听起来比较单调。）I'msorryIcouldn't↑quitemakeoutwhatyouweresaying.（有一个句中上升，因此就有了两个从高到低的语调群。听起来比较生动。）升高的这个音节quite可以用↑来表示.32句中上升在一个长句子中，如果有许多重读音节

I'msorryIcouldn't↑quitemakeoutwhatyouweresaying.在生活语言中，把长句子分成几个语调群的现象是很普遍的，也就是说，句中上升是常有的现象。有时想要把句中某个字说的夸张一些，甚至可以把句中上升读得比第一个重读音节还要高。对于我们初学者，学习句中上升的主要目的是为了避免单调。3333朗读下列句子，注意句中上升：1)Isup'poseit'couldn't↑possibly'happenagain.2)They'managedto'catchthe↑last'busintotown.3)She'musthave'beenon↑holidayfor'overaweek.4)On'Easter'Sundaythe'churchwas↑more'crowdedthanusual.5)We'wentfora'day's'walkinthe'forestin↑spiteoftherain.

34朗读下列句子，注意句中上升：346)I'm'readinga'most↑interesting'bookbya↑newwriterjustnow.7)Youhave'not'givenmeasatis↑factoryexpla'nationofyour↑strangebehavior.8)Youmustbe'quickifyou'wantto'getyour↑shoppingdoneintime.9)My'father'likesto↑takealittlenapim↑mediatelyafterhisdinner.10)We'hopeto'moveintoour↑new'housebe'forethemonthisout.356)I'm'readinga'most↑intere失去爆破36失去爆破1失去爆破爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/中任何两个音相邻，第一个音只做发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音。这个就叫“失去爆破”。

a.在单词内部。

e.g.doctorblackboardlamppost

b.在单词连读中。

e.g.agoodtimearedtie

good-byesitdown37失去爆破2pp:ripepearpb:soapbubblept:cuptie英国足球淘汰赛pd:deepdownpk:pipecleaner烟斗杆子pg:lampglass38pp:ripepear3bp:robPeterbb:rubbrisklybt:obtainbd:cabdriverbk:Bobcamebg:describeGreentp:wetpaint39bp:robPeter4tb:pocketbooktt:fasttraintd:greatdealtk:notcleantg:whitegoosedb:cardboard40tb:pocketbook5dt:goodtimedd:fielddaydk:redcarddg:goodgirlkp:silkpursekb:inkbottle41dt:goodtime6kt:actorkd:publicdutykk:blackcatkg:parkgategp:flagpolegb:dogbiscuit42kt:actor7kg:parkgategp:flagpolegb:dogbiscuitgt:ragtimegd:digdowngk:eggcupgg:biggirl43kg:parkgate8不完全爆破2．爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音（摩擦音：/f,v,T,ð,s,z,S,Z,r,h/）（破擦音：/ts,dz,tr,dr,tS,dZ/）当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个摩擦音或破擦音时，前面的爆破音只作部分爆破。方法是：对于前一个爆破音，作好发音的姿势，刚发出时，立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去。第一个爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的，有时甚至听不出来。这种现象叫做不完全爆破。例如/ttS,tdZ,dtS,ddZ,ptS,pdZ,gtS,gdZ/等。这样的组合出现时，前面的爆破音就需要不完全爆破了。例如：44不完全爆破2．爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音9picture/'piktSE/bigjug/'big'dZg/goodchild/'gud'tSaild/thatjoke/'DQt'dZEuk/45picture/'piktSE/10鼻腔爆破当爆破音后面紧跟鼻辅音时，爆破部位由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破。爆破音(t,d)＋鼻辅音(m,n)发音方法：两个音同时发音，舌尖紧紧顶着齿龈，用气流冲击软腭使之下降打开鼻腔的通道，爆破声从鼻子里出来。e.g.Goodmorning.46鼻腔爆破当爆破音后面紧跟鼻辅音时，爆破部位由口腔爆破改为鼻腔e.g./tn/ written Britain certain frighten whiteness partner witness atnight startnow whatnext/dn/ hidden burden pardon wooden sadness kidney goodnight redrose breadknife47e.g.12/tm/ excitement atmosphere abitmore whitemice eightmen/dm/ admit sadmusic agoodmany broadminded48/tm/ excitement atmosphere13舌侧爆破/t/,/d/+/l/发爆破音的时候，舌尖贴住齿龈，舌的两侧贴住上颚的两侧，为后面的/l/音做准备，在爆破音的气流冲击下声音从舌的两侧泄出，称为舌侧爆破。例：/tl/little battle settle cattlebottle/dl/middle muddle model needle49舌侧爆破/t/,/d/+/l/14PracticesGroup1:whitechalkgreatchangeloudcheersagoodtryagoodchildabitdryasecondchoiceablackjacketagoodjobabigtreeahardjourneyafasttrainasweetdreamacolddrink50PracticesGroup1:15Group2：goodmorningattendmeetingsnotminehelpmedon'tknowatnoonnotnowoddnumbersgoodnightquitenearaloudnoiseanimportantmatteradifferentmeaninggoodnewsurgentneedsagoodmemory51Group2：16Group3：activeblackboardpost-cardSeptemberhardtimesquitedifferentwetgroundhotbedtakecarenextdoor52Group3：17Group4：oldfriendsstepforwardbrightfuturefirstvisitjustthinktakethreebrightthoughtjustthenaskthemredstarsfirststepkeepsilentfolksongsabigzoobookshelvesdon'tshoutmakesurethatchair53Group4：18先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破和不完全爆破划出，然后练习朗读：LadiesandGentlemen,Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.First,thegoodnews.ThedivethatyoujustwatchedinOlympicDivingeventwasthewinningdive.Now,thebadnews.Theswimmingpoolwasempty.54先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破和不完全爆破划出，然后练习朗读5520连读56连读21朗读下列短语，注意连读：

ablock_offlatsthecorner_ofthestreetatin_ofpeasthetop_ofthemountainapiece_ofcakein_aforeigncountryaglass_ofwateran_instantsuccessacup_ofteasuch_ashorttimeniceclear_airsend_itbymail

57朗读下列短语，注意连读：22an_Englishgirlwait_amomentanice_ideaalot_ofnoiseavisitto_Indiaonce_in_awhilean_apologyawaste_oftimemade_up_ofnot_intheleastin_AmericaWar_andPeace

58an_Englishgirlwait_aout_ofdateOut_ofAfricawait_andseeDeath_ontheNilehave_arestTheWizard_ofOzAlice_inWonderlandtime's_upamother_ofthreeCat_onaHotTinRoof59out_ofdate对下列短文作语音分析，首先标出重音、连读和失去爆破或不完全爆破的音节，然后反复练习朗读：WhenanAmericantodaysays"myfamilyiscomingtovisit,"heorsheisusingfamilytoincludecousins,uncles,grandparents,oranyotherrelativeswhodonotlivewithhimorher.Thatis,thispersonisusingfamilythewayitwasused150yearsagowhenthemajorityofAmericanswerefarmers.Inthatearliertime,ofcourse,threeormoregenerationslivedunderoneroof—grandparents,theirchildren,theirchildren'sspouses,andtheirchildren'schildren.Yetfamilyisaveryvagueword.Itcanmean,forexample,thespeaker'sparents,whodonotlivewithhimorher.Ontheotherhand,itcanmeanunclesandaunts,niecesandnephews,firstandsecondcousins,orevenin-laws.Asaresult,theexpressionimmediatefamilyhascomeintouse.Itmeanssomethingbetweenthenarrowestuseoffamilyandthebroadestone:usuallythegrandparents,theirchildrenandtheirchildren'schildren.60对下列短文作语音分析，首先标出重音、连读和失去爆破或不完全爆6126意群停顿句子可以按照它的意思和结构分成小段，这样的小段就叫做意群。例如下面两个句子按意群来分是这样的：1)Bythetimehearrived/hewascompletelyexhausted.2)WhenIleaveBeijing/Iwillleave/withveryfondmemories/ofthecityandit'speople/andwithanincreasedknowledgeofChina.62意群停顿句子可以按照它的意思和结构分成小段，这样的小在说话和朗读时，意群的作用是：如果感到句子很长，一口气说不下来，可以在意群和意群之间有一个很短的停顿（换气）。正确的停顿应该在意群和意群之间。同一个意群内不应停顿。意群之间的停顿不是固定的，而是灵活的。可以按照个人的需要，可停顿也可不停顿，可多停顿也可少停顿。63在说话和朗读时，意群的作用是：如果感到句子很长，一口6429AnimalInstinctsGeorgeisayoungman.Hedoesnothaveawife,buthehasaverybigdog—andhehasaverysmallcartoo.Helikesplayingtennis.LastMondayheplayedtennisforanhourathisclub,andthenheranoutandjumpedintoacar.Hisdogcameafterhim,butitdidnotjumpintothesamecar;itjumpedintothenextone."Comehere,sillydog!"Georgeshoutedatitbutthedogstayed/intheothercar.Georgeputhiskeyintothelockofthecar,butthekeydidnotturn.Thenhelookedatthecaragain.Itwasnothis!Hewasinthewrongcar!Andthedogwasintherightone!"He'ssittingandlaughingatme!"Georgesaidangrily.Butthenhesmiled/andgotintohiscarwiththedog.65AnimalInstincts30AnimalInstincts

Georgeisayoungman.Hedoesnothaveawife,/buthehasaverybigdog/—andhehasaverysmallcartoo.Helikesplayingtennis.LastMonday/heplayedtennis/foranhour/athisclub,andthenheranout/andjumpedintoacar.Hisdogcameafterhim,/butitdidnotjumpintothesamecar;/itjumpedintothenextone."Comehere,/sillydog!"/Georgeshoutedatit/butt