热点话题模块范文===考前必背

书面表达高分速成（考前必背内部资料）达州新世纪学校特级教师张修富一、常见套用句式1）众所周矢口Asiswellknown,/Asweknow,/Whatiswellknownisthat./Itiswellknownthat，—2）更重要的是Moreimportantly,/Whatismoreimportantis（that…）给我印象最深的是：Whatimpressedmedeeplyis（that...）我感到惊奇（震惊）的是：Whatsurprised/shockedmemostis（that...）我最感兴趣的是：Whatinterestedmostis（that....）我们应该做的是：Whatweshoulddois（that....）3）显然（无疑，不足为奇，….是事实）Obviously/Itisobvious（true/afact/clear）that*，/Thereisnodoubt（It’snowonder）that4）例如，比如说（拿…举例）Forexample/forinstance/take・・・forexample5）据我看来AsfarasIknow,/AsfarasIamconcerned,/AsfarasIcansee,/Inmymind（opinion,view）/Ithink（believe/suppose/agree）that6）根据调查，根据以上情况：Accordingtothesurvey/Fromtheabove,welearnthat...7）恰逢，碰巧Ithappenedthat.../happenaccidentally（bychance/byoccasion）8）祝你成功（一路顺风/玩得愉快）Bestwishes/Wishyousuccess（agoodjourney./agoodtime.）9）原因有二Thereasonliesintwo.Oneisthat，.；theotheristhat，.10）只有这样才能Onlyinthiswaycanwe.../Onlybydoing...canwe.../if...11）对…有害（有益处）•••.doesgreatgood（harm,damage）to/•••beuseful（harmful）to・・/begoodfor/Itisuseful（harmful,nogood,nouse）indoingsth./Itisuseful（harmful,nogood,nouse）that—.12）在...起重要作用playanimportantpartin....13）随着经济的发展withthedevelopmentofeconomy14）随着岁月的流失Astimegoesby/Astimepassesby/Astimegoeson15）可列举如下maybelistedasfollows.二、书面表达高分速成----语法句型强调句；非限制性定语从句;what引导的名词性从句及Itisapity/apleasure/asurprise/natural/necessary/fun/obvious/true/unthinkable/unacceptable/strange/nowonderthat/Itisuseful（harmful,nogood,nouse）/Itiswellknownthat...;/Itisuseful（harmful,nogood,nouse）indoingsth.;同位语及同位语从句；状语从句;非谓语动词形式作状语或定语（但不得滥用或牵强附会，故弄玄虚而造成句型堆积。）三、书面表达高分速成常用过渡词而且（除此而外，再加之）and,inaddition/besides/andthen/what’smore更糟糕的是（更严重的是）what’sworse=moreover/Whatismoreseriousisthat/Moreseriously然而（相反）but/however,/instead,/andyet,/Onthecontrary,尽管inspiteof/despite/though/although—/while置于句首）一方面….另外卜一方面ononehand—..,ontheotherhand因为，多亏，起因于，由此because,/asaresultof（因…而产生的后果）/owingto../becauseof../Thanksto…（帮助/支持之类）/owe...to...（把...归功于...）事实上Infact,/Asamatteroffact,/Inreality,/Butitistrue（afact）that突然，就在这时suddenly/allofasudden/...when因此so,asaresult（结果，产生的不良后果）/therefore/thus总之（简而言之）Allinall,/Inshort,/Briefly，/Inaword,/Onthewhole/tosumup,inconclusion,intheend,generallyspeaking四、书面表达高分速成范文一、目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……）实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染……）人类应该怎么办？Itisapitythatmanypeoplethinktheworldssupplyoffreshwaterwill[neverbeusedUp|.Theyholdtheviewthatfreshwaterissurelyenoughforusesinceitcomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesastherain,the.rivers,orthewells.Asamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.With(Asaresultf|)therapidgrowth|oftheworld’spopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,theworldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.The[efore,whatisthemostnqpessaryisto[findnewways|tosavewater.Forexample,weshould|passstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Inaddition,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawaterandpollutedwater.Onlyinthiswaycanwemanagetheshortageoffreshwater.二、如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“WorldFoodCrisis"为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究造成的原因气候变化，造成粮食减产工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料应对的措施注重环保，改善生态严格保护耕地富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐你如何做出自己的贝献1.2.注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译2.字数130左右，文章开头已提供，不计入字数3.参考词汇：粮食grains城市化urbanization生物燃料biofuels生态ecology和谐的harmoniousHello,everyone,NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworladidevencausedsocialunrestinsomegreas.[heregsonsforthismaybefistedasfollows.Asaresultofthe〔climatechange,worldgrainsoutput|hasdeglinedlyearbyyear.|Besides|,,aswecansee,thereisnodoultthatlotsoffarmland|hasbeenlostlpueto|therapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.What’swprse,peoplehaveturnedtoltheproductionofbiofuelswithgrainssincetheyarefacedwith|therisingenergypriced.Inordert?dealwiththeproblem,ononehand,weshouldfBcusontheenvironmentalprotectionandlimproveltheecology.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,tobuildaharmoniousworld,thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiesto|help|thepoorones.SohereI,dliketocallonallofustotryourbesttoreduce,orevennottowastethewasteoffoodinourdishesforeverymeal.Ofcourse,whatisthemostimportantforustodonowistostudyhardtodevelopscienceandhelpsolvetheproblemoffoodshortageinthefuture.三、假如你是某英语报社“烦恼和我说”栏目的编辑Linda，收到中学生David的来信。请你阅读这封信后，给他回信。词数：100左右。DearMsLinda,Thoughlivinginawealthyfamily,IdohtfeelashappyasotherboysbecauseI’mforbiddentodowhatIwantto,suchassurfingtheInternet,playingwithmyfriends,buyingwhatIwant,andsoon.Myparentsaskmetostudyallday.Ifeeltheyaretoohardonme.IoftenfeelupsetasIhavenofreedom.WhatshallIdo?Iwillgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,David回信应包括以下两个要点：1.简述自己的类似的经历；

提出至少两条建议。注意：开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。好处弊^端好处弊^端1.吸引游客，带动景区人气1.游客过多，环境被破坏2.宣传景区，提高知名度2.维护景区基础设施的费用增加1、【要点确定】要点词汇列举：动词sufferfrom；give;communicate;understand;achieve;relax（尽量少用is,have,therebe动词）名词experience;advice;benefit过渡词and,inaddition,inorderto;高级句式Itistruethat;asfollows;beofgreatbenefitto;whatisthemostimportantisthat2、【方法点津】1）发挥尽量瞄准在规定的要点上：如规定要点的“目的，原因，时间，条件，让步，补充附带说明”（用一句10个左右的词句带过为佳）；不发挥过多要点，更不能在多余的要点上发挥。如本文只需两个建议，最好不要出现四个及以上的建议；待确准了两个要点内容后，再在此两个要点上辅以“目的，原因，时间，条件或让步”即可。2）根据逻辑意义，采用2---3段式排列。DearDavid,Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.WhenIwasyoung,Isufferedfromthesameexperiencesasyou.ItistruethatIwasforcedtobebusywithnothingbutstudyintheroomsallday,whichisunderstandablefortheparents,anyway.Now,inordertoworkoutyourupset,I’dliketogiveyousomeadviceasfollows.Inordertogainabetterunderstandingofeachother,you‘dbettercommunicatemorewithyourparents,tellingthemproperrelaxationsareofgreatbenefittoyourstudy.Inaddition,what’sthemostimportantisthatgoodachievementsmaybethebestexcuseforyourparentstobelieveyouandletyouplayoutsideproperly.Ihopemyadviceisofsomehelptoyou.Yours,Linda四、自2019年以来，我国一些著名景区开始适时免费开放。请你结合下表的内容写一篇120词左右的英语短文，分析这种举措的目的和可能引发的问题。提示词：设施facilityAsisknown,since2019inChina,anincreasingnumberofscenicspotshavebeguntobeopentotouristsforfreeatthepropermoment,whichisresultinginadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycanbelistedasfollows.Itistruethatthefreeadmissioncanattractmoretouriststothescenicspotsandbringbettereconomicbenefits.Whatisthemostimportantisthatitwillalsomaketheseplacesmorepopularandbetter-known.However,someholdtheviewthatthefreeadmissiontotouristsmaycausesomeproblems.Forexample,iftoomanytouristsvisitatthesametime,itwillbecomeovercrowded,thusdamagingtheenvironment.Besides,moreexpenseshastobeofferedtoprotectandmendthebasicfacilitiesinthescenicspots.Inmyopinion,keepingthescenicspotsopentothepublicforfreebringsmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,soIaminfavorofit.五、目前甲流感正在全世界流行，很多人都可能感染。请你结合你校的预防经验，以“如何预防它”为题，提出至少三个方面的应对措施。要求：语句连贯，逻辑合理。字数：120词左右

提示词：甲流感A(H1N1)flu；感染：infectors;口罩：mouth-cover;流鼻涕:sneezeHowtopreventtheA(H1N1)Flu?Asiswellknown,theAfluisspreadingthroughttheworld.However,ifwenegnectit,thedeadlyAflumaycausemoreinfectors,orevenmoredeaths.Sowhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestopreventit.Theycanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,itisnecessaryforyoutorealizetheAflucanbepreventedifyoudevelopgoodlivinghabits.Forexample,youshouldn’tforgettowashyourhandsbeforemeals.Besides,don’tspiteverywhereandtrytocoveryourmouthornosewithpaperorhankerchiefswhenyouhavetocoughorsneeze.What’smore,remembertowearthemouth-coverifyouhavetogotothepublicplaces,suchasthecrowdedcinemas,supermarkets,buses,wheretheAflumayspreadeasily.Secondly,ofcourse,takingexercisemoreoftenandtakinggoodsleeptobuildyourbodyarewisechoicesforyoutoreducetheriskofbeinginfected.Lastbutnottheleast,ifyouareunluckytobeinfectedwiththeslightflucold,trytostayathome,andtakesomemedicine.Dopayattentiontoyourdailybodytemperature.Ifyouhaveahighfever,gotothehospitalwithoutdelayforfurthertreatment.Makesureyouarenotexpectedtocomebacktoschoolbeforethecoldorfluiscured.OnlybydoinglikethiscanyoupreventordefeattheAfluintheend.六、目前北京大学等高校决定部分自主招生将推行“中学校长推荐制”，在社会上引起了不少的赞同和质疑。请你根据以下提示，就其利弊写一篇120词左右的英语短文，并提出自己的观点。1、变心度、;己、公正性；3、人才选拔制度改革尝试；4、特长发挥提示词：推荐recommend;改革reformIt’swell-knowntousthatsuchuniversitiesasBeijingUniversitywilladmitsomefreshmenrecommendedbytheirheadmasters.Ofcourseitiswellpraisedinmostoftheschools.However，itisalsoresultinginmuchdoubt.Itsadvantagesandthedisadvantagesmaybelistedasfollows.SomeholdtheviewthatitwillplayaleadingroleofmanagingtoreformingourpresenteducationadmissionsystemonlydecidedbythescoresintheNationalExamination.Besidesitdoesgreatgoodtoacceptingsomestudentswithpersonalpreferences.Forexample，somestudentshaveagiftforscience，technology，orinventingwhiletheymaybepoorinothersubjectsormaynotachievesatisfactoryscoreintheExamination.Asaresultofthelowscoretheyaresuretoberefusedbythekeyunversities.Onthecontray，itistruethatsomeshowmuchdoubtofitshonestyfromheadmastersorthejusticewhenthestudentsarerecommended.Sometimes,decidingwhotoberecommend，edtheheadmastersmaybeinfluencedbyotherabnormalfactorsfrominsideoroutsidetheschoolinChina.Inmyopinion,Ithinkitmustbeagoodtryandofgreatbeniftifheheadmasterscanavoidthedisadvantages，suchastheunjustice,dishonesty.七、今天，你校举办了“感恩行动日”(athanks-givingday)活动，请你根据以下活动安排，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你所参加的活动及你的感想，并将短文投到你校校报发表。时间活动内容上午为老师做一件事：制作感恩卡(thank-youcard)送给老师。下午3:00-时间活动内容上午为老师做一件事：制作感恩卡(thank-youcard)送给老师。下午3:00-4:00演讲比赛，读一封写给父母的感恩信。晚上为父母做一件事：帮助父母做家务。要求：1.词数100左右，首句已给出(不计入总词数)；AThanks-givingDayToday,wehadathanks-givingdayinourschoolwithalotofactivities.Inthemorning,Imadesomethank-youcardsandgavethemtomyteachers.From3:00to4:00pm,Ijoinedinaspeechcompetition.Init,Ireadathank-youlettertoMumandDad.AfterIcamebackhomeintheevening,Ihelpedmyparentsdosomehousework.Ihadsuchameaningfuldaytoday.Now,Irealizethatmyparentsandteachersandmanyothersaredoingalotforme.Imustthankthembystudyingharderandbecomingausefulpersoninthefuture.八、毕业在即，你肯定有些心理话想说，或感谢父母、老师和同学，或请求他们的谅解。请你选择他们中的一位，并给他/她写一封信，表达心意。DearMr.Lee,Asyouknow,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.Atthismoment,Iwanttosay“Thankyou.”IstillrememberwhenIbegantolearnEnglish,Ifoundittoodifficult.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tdowellinit.Ilostmyconfidenceandalmostgaveitup.Assoonasyouknewit,youhadal