山大附中2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试

第Ⅰ卷（50分第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四AOnedayWaisneyhadavision.ItwasavisionofaplacewherechildrenandparentscouldhavefunThemoreWareamedofa"magicalpark,"themoreimaginativeandelaborateitTheoriginalplansfortheparkwereon8acresnexttotheBurbankstudioswherehisemployeesandfamiliescouldgotorelax.Although,WorldWarIIputthoseplansonhold.Duringthewar,Disneyhadtimetocomeupwithnewideas,andcreationsforhismagicalpark.Itwassoonclearthat8acreswouldn'tbeenough.Finallyin1953,hehadtheStanfordResearchInstituteconduurveyfora100-acresite,outsideofLosAngeles.Heneededspacetobuildrivers,waterfalls,andmountains;hewouldhaveflyingelephantsandgiantteacups;afairy-talecastle,moonrockets,andascenicrailway;allinsideamagickingdomhecalled"Disneyland."ThesearchforthebestvenuefortheparkendedintheruralAnaheim,Californiawithapurchaseofa160-acreorangegrovenearthejunctionoftheSantaAnaFreeway(I-5)andHarborBoulevard.ConstructionforDisneylandbeganonJuly21,1954,12monthsbeforetheparkwasscheduledtoopen.Some160-acresofcitrustreeshadbeenclearedand15housesmovedtomakeroomforthepark.However,whentherealdesigningcamearound,Disneymetwithinevitablequestions.Howdoyoumakebelievablewildanimals,thataren'treal?HowdoyoumakeaMississippipaddleship?HowdoyougoaboutbuildingahugecastleinthemiddleofAnaheim,California?Disneyaskedhismoviestudiostaffforanswers.ThedesignofDisneylandwassomethingneverdonebefore.Therewouldbefouruniquelydifferentthemeparts:Adventureland,Frontierland,FantasylandandTomorrowland.Bitbybit,DisneylandgotreadyforOpeningDay.Thestaffworkedaroundtheclocktogetready.Butopeningdaywasaterribledisaster.Besidestheterribleopeningdayconditions,theparkdideventuallypickup.By1965,tenyearsafteropeningday,50millionvisitorshadcomethroughthegates.Thepassageismainly HowDisneylandcameintoThedifficultiesDisneymetinbuildingWhatvisitorscanenjoyinAbriefintroductiontoWhichofthefollowingdateswouldprobablybetheopeningdateofA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotWorldWarIIhadsomeinfluenceonthebuildingplanoftheDisneymusthavemetmanydifficultiesinbuildingDisneywasagreatmanwithgreatimaginationandAbout50millionvisitorshavevisitedDisneylandsoTheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymeans A. B. C. D.BItwasSundayyesterdayandmysonandIwalkedacoupleofinthemorning.Wegothungrysodecidedtostopforamealinarestaurant.Whilewewerewaitinginaline,awomancamein.Shewasveryangryandtalkingaboutabeggarwhohadaskedherformoney.Inheropinion,thosepeoplehadtheabilitytoearntheirbreadandbutter.Iwasfeeling fortablewiththesituationandwonderingwhatIshouldsaytomysonlater.Ihadtoldhimthatweshouldhelpthosewhowereinneedofhelp.Atthattimesaid,“Todayismybirthday,andnobodycanbotherme.”Iknewthiswasmychancetohelpherchangeherthinkingandtohelpherfeelcaredforonherbirthday.Iaskedthewaitressforhelp,lingherIwantedtopayforthewoman’smeal.Thewaitresslookedatmeinsurprise.Ipaidforourmealandthatofthewoman.Whenthewomanfinishedeatingherfood,thewaitresstoldherthatitwasIwhohadpaidforhermeal.Thenthewomanca urtableandtriedtoforcehermoneyonus.Sheevensaid,“Ican’ttakeyourmoney,becauseIdidn’thelpthe askedmeformoneyforfood!”Ijustsdandsaid,“IjusthopeyouhaveaveryniceSheendedupsittingnearusandtalkedwithus.Itturnedoutthatshewascrazyaboutanimals.Hearingourstoriesofpetadoptionsreallycheeredherup.“Youareanicefather,”shesaid.Sheleft,seemingtobehappierandmorethoughtfulaboutallthathadhappened.I’dsayitwasworththeTheauthorandhissonstoppedwalkingthatmorning theyweretootiredtowalkanytheauthorfeltsickandhadtoreturntheywerehungryandneededtoeatawomanstoppedthemandaskedforsomeWhatdidtheauthordotoshowhiscarefortheHepaidforthewoman’sHegavethewomansomeHeboughtabirthdaygiftfortheHetalkedwiththewomanaboutpetBy“I’dsayitwasworththeprice”,theauthor therestaurantgavehimabigoneshouldbegenerouswithhiswhathedidforthewomanwasthepricehepaidforthemealwas It’swell-knownthatmeditation(冥想hasmanybenefitsbutdoyouknowhowtopracticeitforaSetapropersceneFindaspaceformeditation.Itshouldbeprivateandquiet.Makesurethetemperatureiscomfortable.Sitoncushion(垫子)ifthefloor fortable.YoumayplaysoftmusicifyouTakeamomenttoloosenup.Rememberthatthegoalofmeditationistorelax.Loosenyourclothing,removeyourshoesandhaveagoodstretch.Doyourbesttoeaseanymuscletensionthatmightkeepyoufromachievingrelaxation.Makeanefforttorelaxyourfacialmuscles.FocusonyourSitdowninthespaceyou’veprepared.Closeyoureyesandbreathe.Eachtimeyoubreathein,count“one”.Eachtimeyoubreatheout,count“one”.Theideaistostrengthenbeinginthemoment—thelastbreathdoesn’tmatter,andthenextonedoesn’tmatter;onlythisonematters.Feelyourbreathinflate(胀大)yourlungsandpushonyourdiaphragm(隔膜).Feelhowsweetitistoinhalethefreshair.Asyoudothis,yourbodywillgraduallybegintorelaxandallofyourattentionwillbecenteredwithinyourReturntorealOnceyoufeelfullycenteredinyourmind,allowyourselftograduallydriftbacktoreallife.Moveyourfingersandtoesandslowlywakeyourbodyup.Openyoureyesandremainthereforafewminutesuntilyoursensescomeback,andthenslowlystandup.Evenifyoucan’tmakeitfullyintoyourmind,youstillgetsomebenefitsfromit.Ifyouwanttofeelbetter,youjustneedtopractice.Setabout10minutesaroundthesametimeeverydayandrepeatthisexercise.Thetextis thebestwaytostay B.tipsonhowtobreathethebenefitsofpracticingstepsinpracticingmeditationforWhichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheForget B.AvoidbeingC.Prepareyourselffor D.PayattentiontoyourinnerTheunderlinedword“inhale”inthetextcanbereplacedby A.look B.take C.keep D.thinkTogaingreaterbenefitsofmeditation,beginnersareadvised practiceitinadaily B.listentosomepopularC.dosomeexercisein D.spendalongtimeinpracticingDThenisover.Thecelebrationshaveended.AndtheworkforUS-electBarackObamahasThe47-year-oldpoliticianrosetothehighestpostbecauseofhisstandagainstthewarinIraqandhisplanstofixaweakeconomy.Butwhatwillthe47-year-oldAfrican-Americandoforracerelations?Obama’svictoryappearstohavegivenblacksandotherminoritiesatruenationalrolemodel.Foryears,manylookedtoathletesandmusiciansforinspiration.AsDariusTurner,anAfrican-AmericanhighschoolstudentinLosAngeles,toldtheLosAngelesTimes,“Kobedoesn’thavetobeeverybody’srolemodelanymore.”Recentpolls（测验）alsosuggestthatObama’svictoryhasgivenAmericansnewoptimismaboutrelations.Forexample,aUSATodaypollfoundthattwo-thirdsofAmericansbelieverelationsbetweenblacksandwhites“willfinallybeworkedout”.Thisisthemosthopefulresponsesincethequestionwasaskedduringthecivilrightsrevolutionin1963.However,it’sstilltooearlytolwhetherObama’spresidencywillbegintosolvemanyofthesocialproblems eblackcommunities.Althoughblacksmakeuponly13percentoftheUSpopulation,55percentofallprisonersareAfrican-American.SuchnumberscanbeblamedonanynumberoffactorsonAmerica’sracistpast,afailureofernmentpolicyandthecollapse()ofthefamilyunitinblackItisunlikelythatObamawillbeabletoreverse(扭转)suchtrendsovernightHowever,BillBank,anexpertofAfrican-AmericanStudies,saysthateventuallyyoungblacksneedtofindrolemodelsintheirowncommunities.“That’snotMartinLutherKing,andnotBarackObama,”hetoldtheLosAngelesTimes.“It’sactuallythepeopleclosesttothem.Barackonlyhassomuchinfluence.”IntheopinionofblackBritishpoliticianTrevorPhillips,Obama’srisewillcontributemoretomulticulturalismthantoracerelationsintheUS.“WhentheG8meets,thefourmostimportantpeopleintheroomwillbetheofChina,theprimeministerof,theprimeministerofJapanandBarakObama,”hetoldLondon’sTheTimesnewspaper.“Itwillbethetimewe’veseenthatonourevisionscreens.Thatwillbeahugepsychologicalshift(心理转变)forboththewhitepeopleandthecoloredonesintheworld.”Foryears,beforeObamawas oftheUS, KobewastheonlyrolemodelforalltheblackscouldonlyfindrolemodelsonthebasketballminoritiesinAmericacouldn’tfindrolemodelsintheirrealAmericanblackshadnorolemodelwhowassuccessfulinpoliticalAccordingtoBillBank, it’sbetterforyoungblackstofindrolemodelsinthosewhoareclosetoyoungblacksshouldnotbesomuchinfluencedbyblacksshouldfindotherrolemodelsbecauseObamaisfarfromtheirObamaisnottheproperrolemodelforAfrican-Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthis B.America’sNewRoleC.Obama--ASuccessfulBlack D.ChoosingaRightRoleWhatwillbethehugepsychologicalshiftTrevormentioned oftheTheotherthreeleadersallsupportObamaisanAfrican-AmericanNoneofthefourleadersisTheotherthreeleadersexceptObamaarefromAsian第二节：七选五（5210分Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch. TrythefollowingCalmyourself. Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthe whohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway. Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean ingfriendsagainwiththe whoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothe causesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaround Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself. Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tWhyshouldyouHowshouldyoustarttoRecognizethebenefitsofTrytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sForsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestTomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementIfyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylong第三节．完形填空（20120分Ibelieveinmiracles()becauseI'veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyears "There's inmyupperjaw,"shesaid."Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing,he22IcometoseeHereighty-year-oldson paniedher.Hewould23toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtoleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermostofthe24ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater25thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe26oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme,butI’mjust27”Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable28onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewanted29me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,30treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand31.“Howareyou?”I"I'mjustfine,honey,"sheresponded32highspirits."WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?"Surprisedtoseeheratall,Ianswered33,"Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe'llseeaboutit."Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad34nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone--onlyonesmallareaofredness35.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening,buthad36seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmymiracle.SincethenI’veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting37tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareallmiracles,38throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto39themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemymiracle,I’vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis40wechoosetofindit.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.II卷（50分）第一节：语法填空（101.515分）Necessityisthemotherofinvention.Thisproverbjustmeansthatthereisnothinglike41 needforsettingpeopletoworktofindawayofmeetingit.42 wecouldgetallwewantfromnature,weshouldnotbothertoinventanything.Aswecan’t,we43 (force)tofindoutwaysandmeanstosatisfy Intheearlydaysofmankind,thenecessityofcommunicating45 oneanotherledmentotheinventionoflanguages.Later,thenecessityofkeesomerecordof46 peopledidorsaidledtotheinventionofwriting.Laterstill,thenecessityofspreadingthe47 (late)newsandknowledgeledtotheinventionofprinting.Andnow,workingandstudyingefficiency48 (increase)sincecomputerswereinvented.AftertheInternetwasinvented,informationcanbesoeasilygotthattheworldnowseemsmoretobeaTheseareonlyafewillustrationstoprovethatfromthevery49 (begin)ofhumanlifepeoplehavebeenmakinginventionsa