国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语4》期末题库及答案2（试卷号：1390）

国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语4》期末题库及答案2（试卷号*1390）题库一一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。.-I*msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.Well,it'sOK.No»it'sallright.Youarewelcome.・-Let,sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.No,Ican*t.Whataboutyou?That*sagoodidea,一Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense.Icouldn'tagreemore.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.1doubtthat._?Alotofthingsareonsale.-That*sagoodidea.Let,sgo.WhatareyougoingtobuyWhydon*twegoshoppingtodayDoyoulikeshopping一Canyouexplainitagain?Isee.Letmeputitinanotherway.Yes,Ican.附：-对不起，由于交通繁忙，我迟到了。嗯,没关系。不，没关系。不客气。-我们今天下午去图书馆吧。不，我不能。你呢？这是个好主意，-如果垃圾经过分类，可以转移到工厂而不是处理厂.-这就说得通了。我完全同意。我不能同意你的看法。1对此表示怀疑。-很多东西都在打折。一好主意，我们走吧。你要买什么我们今天为什么不去购物你喜欢购物吗-你能再解释一下吗？£我明白了。让我换一种说法。是的，我可以。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小題2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能壊入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Whatisthetrain_toBirmingham?feetrip・fareProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.afteroveronOurhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_inbetweenfarapartamongthemTheyoungladycoiningovertous_ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!mustbecanbewouldbe・Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_thetraintoManchester.ButnowyoumissedwouldcatchwouldhavecaughtcouldcatchThebabyishungry,butthere*s milkinthebottle.littlealittlefewTwothousanddollars enoughforthecar.arewereShehastwobestfriendsofthemisinthecountry.AllBothNeitherJane'sdressissimilarindesign_hersister*s.likewithtoThesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_rain.inspiteofsobecauseof16.1wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople*thesametalkI_tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.hadgiven.amgiving.wasgiving・ thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.ExpectButBesidesisthepopulationofParis?HowmanyHowmuchWhatThefiImbroughtthehoursbacktome.Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.whenwherethatIt*shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandanewlife.startstartedStarting三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出-一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage1ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen*sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations*themeforthe2011IWDwas**Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen*.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen*sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen*'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy»practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties*women'ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopronoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.2011InternationalWomen*sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.itislOOthanniversary.womengottoomuchrightsinthatdayisakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen*sempowerment.EqualityFamilyresponsibilityEducationWhichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?povertyunemploymentfamilyburdenWhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto"educationequalityw?pathwaytodecentworkforwomendevelopmentofnewsciencewomen*sempowerment.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingEqualAccesstoEducation.InternationalWomen,sDayHumanRights26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Passage2Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender*spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisi叩ortantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcoummication*thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality»theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings*mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.OncethemessagemovesthroughthechanneLthereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtotheconnnmicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughveryconnon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion*effectiveandsuccessfulCoonunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.Thesender*sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.FEncodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.TThesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.FChannelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.FFeedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T四、写作（共计20分）根据要求完成作文。以"TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication*（有效交流的重要性）为题写一篇短文，字数不少千120词。答：Inourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollovingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouldalwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother*srespect,nottomentionufriendship'Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.题库二一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?Notbad.Iwasathome.Seeyoulater.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?I*vereadit.It'swell-written.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.-IamreallyfedupwithLarry!Howisshe?AreyouOK?Whydoyousaythat?-Whatdoyouthinkofdeathpenalty?Don,ttalk切me.Leavemealone.Ithinkit*sgoodinsomesense.-Whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?_»qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.AsfarasI*mconcernedIhavenoideaIdon,tagreewithyou附：TR近过得怎么样，莫莉？不错。我在家。待会见。一你觉得这本小说怎么样？我读过。写得好。这是我叔叔写的。-我真的受够了拉里！她好吗？你还好吗？为什么这么说？一你怎么看死刑？别跟我说话。别管我。我认为从某种意义上说是好的。一教育质量对您来说意味着什么?素质教育意味着教育机构的良好学习标准。就我而言.我不知道我不同意你二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出.一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Shesaidshevouldgoandshe,_go.A.didB.reallyC.wouldTherearen't_manyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthecity.such/as.You_beentotheGreatwall.musthaveshouldmustThecustomersuedthecompany_latedeliveryofthegoods.foroninItwas_hesaid_disappointedme.that»whatthat,thatwhat,that-Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?—No,youmustn*tcan*tneedn*tHowIwishI_travelabroad!couldcanabletoisnottheultimategoalforuscollegestudents.DiplomatDiplomaDisciplineHetalkedloudlyinthepublic.onpurposeonoperationonpurseTheplaintiff rovinghisinnocence.wastroublesometroublewasintrouble・Thebenefitsofuniversity apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.foraswithHeneverfailshismotheronherbirthday.whenhephonestophonephoningHe_legalprofessionfor20years.hasengagedinhasengagedtohasengagedHedidn'tpasstheexamthistime hisheadache.thanksforbecauseofbecauseMarkTductiveefficientSufficient三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage1CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfronacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern—daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof"socialfear”(“socialphobias*)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism*anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage*ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientslivenproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes*itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.Thecharityoriginallymeansto_helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.helpclientsreturntonormallife.servethewholesociety.Whendoessocialworkbegin?aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionBiblicaltimesmoderntimeModern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept.povertyracismeducationInordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife>socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceOf_governmentfamilymembersbusinessmenWhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?Socialworkrootsfromcharity.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将正确答案选项壊写在答题纸上。Passage2LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today,stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI*mconcerned*qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept,Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:Therearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheus.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It*shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled"diplomamills*・LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues*culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.TLiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.FAlluniversitiesintheUSofferhigh-qualityeducation.FDiplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.TInChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.F四、写作(共计20分)根据要求完成作文。Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship(电视对家庭关系的响).Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?答:ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan*tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeenergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue*'theworldwelivein*itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan'taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensittogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.题库三一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。一Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood..Sorry,Ican*thelp.Well,seafooddoesn'tsuit.Thankyou,butI*mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?I*vereadit.It'swell-written.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.—WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?*mfull.Whynot?Nomore,thanks.Nothingmore.-Sir,I*venotunderstoodwhatyouhavesaidjustnow.-OK,takeiteasy.Iwonderwhy.Letmeexplainthatinmoredetails.一Whatcanwedoforthecase?Wecouldconsultourlawyer.Thecaseisdifficult.Idon*tcareaboutit.附：一清自助吃海鮮。对不起，我希不上忙。嗯，海鲜不适合。谢谢，但恐怕我不喜欢海鲜。-你觉得这本小说怎么样？我读过。写得好。这是我叔叔写的。一要再来一片圣诞蛋糕吗?我饱了。为什么不呢？不用了，谢谢。仅此而已。一先生，我没听懂您刚才说的话。放轻松。我想知道为什么。让我更详细地解释一下。—我们能为案件做些什么？我们可以咨询我们的律师。案件很困难。我不在乎。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Becarefulyoucrosstheroad.afterwhenwhatWhathesaid correct.beareis—liustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?一No,you_mustn*tcan*tneedn'tItwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastbegan.whilethatwhichyoupickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.Once/0nlyWiththesesuggestions*yourchildcangrowuptobea_andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.respectrespectablerespectiveOh,therearen*tasmanyjobinthecountryasinthecity.vacanciesvacationstitlesIleavemyhousearoundatnidnightandwalkaroundthecity__whatIfind.togathergathergatherEverycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon_theireducation.to.with・forTheglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand_newscienceandtechnologies.developinghavedevelopedtodevelopThegovernmentsshould_moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.setoutsetaboutsetaside.Youshouldtake_togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.strategy.initiativeactiveHeneverfails hismotheronherbirthday..tophonewhenhephonesphoningEqualityinsocietyisabsolutely equalityinaccesstoeducation.linkedoflinkedatlinkedtoTheproductivity_economicgrowth.dwellsfostersconsiders三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage1CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective,Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems»butalso.withtheproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesofcsocialfear*(*socialphobias")anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncomunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes»itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.Thecharityoriginallymeansto_helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.・helpclientsreturntonormallifeservethewholesociety.Whendoessocialworkbegin?Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution..Biblicaltimes.Modemtime.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_povertyracismeducationInordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife*ernmentfamilymembersbusinessmenWhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?Socialworkrootsfromcharity.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写ur,错误的写“F”，并将正确答案选项壊写在答题纸上。Passage2Allcomminicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulconmunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchanne1forconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmisconmunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality>theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel»thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconelusion,effectiveandsuccessfulConnunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.Thesender*sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.FEncodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.TThesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.FChannelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.FFeedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T四、写作（共计20分）根据要求完成作文。以"TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication*（有效交流的重要性）为题写--篇短文，字数不少于120词。答：Inourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouhalwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthe1ongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother*srespect»nottomention*friendship*Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.题库提一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项壊写在答题纸上。-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.Well,it'sOK.No,it*sallright.Youarewelcome.-Let*sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.No,Ican*t.Whataboutyou?That*sagoodidea.-Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense.Icouldn*tagreemore.Icouldn*tagreewithyou.Idoubtthat.-Alotofthingsareonsale.-That'sagoodidea.Let*sgo.WhatareyougoingtobuyWhydon*twegoshoppingtodayDoyoulikeshopping-Canyouexplainitagain?A.Isee.B.Letmeputitinanotherway.C.Yes,Ican.附：1.-对不起，由于交通繁忙，我迟到了。嗯，没关系。不，没关系。不客气。-我们今天下午去图书馆吧。不，我不能。你呢？这是个好主意。-如果垃圾经过分类，可以转移到工厂而不是处理厂。-这就说得通了。我完全同意。我不能同意你的看法。我对此表示怀疑。-?很多东西都在打折。一好主意，我们走吧。你要买什么我们今天为什么不去购物你喜欢购物吗-你能再解释一下吗？我明白了。让我换一种说法•是的，我可以。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出-一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Was thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?.youthatyourselfityouItishightimethatwe_himthetruth.shouldtelltellstold8.1leavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecity whatIfind.togethergatheringgatherIfit gototrial,I'mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zwilldoesdidThereisstillalotofwork_onteachertraining.todotobedonedoing_trashseparated*pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.IfWithAsSomeonegotinandwalkedwiththebagswhilewewereout.outoffofSoChildrenshouldbeencouragedtobethinkers.independentdependentindependenceTeamspirit theirfinalsuccess.contributestocausesresultsfromThebenefitsofuniversityapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.foraswith・Heneverfails hismotheronherbirthday.whenhephonestophone.phoningHelegalprofessionfor20years.hasengagedirhasengagedtohasengagedHedidn*tpasstheexamthistime hisheadache.thanksforbecauseofbecauseMarkTductiveefficientsufficient三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项壊写在答题纸上。Passage1CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalso.withtheproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof*socialfear”(“socialphobiasw)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism*anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncomunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.Thecharityoriginallymeansto_helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.・helpclientsreturntonormallifeservethewholesociety.Whendoessocialworkbegin?Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution..Biblicaltimes.Moderntime.Modem-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_povertyracismeducationInordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof_governmentfamilymembersC.businessmenWhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?Socialworkrootsfromcharity.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfear