岩土工程专业英语词汇

岩土工程专业英语词汇

一.综合类

1.geotechnicalengineering岩土工程

2.foundationengineering基本工程

3.soil,earth土

4.soilmechanics土力学

cyclicloading周期荷载

unloading卸载

reloading再加载

viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基

viscousdamping粘滞阻尼

shearmodulus剪切模量

5.soildynamics土动力学

6.stresspath应力途径

7.numericalgeotechanics数值岩土力学

二.土旳分类

1.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位

2.groundwater

地下水

groundwatertable地下水位

3.clayminerals粘土矿物

4.secondaryminerals次生矿物

5.landslides滑坡

6.boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图

7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察

8.boulder漂石

9.cobble卵石

10.gravel砂石

11.gravellysand砾砂

12.coarsesand粗砂

13.mediumsand中砂

14.finesand细砂

15.siltysand粉土

16.clayeysoil粘性土

17.clay粘土

18.siltyclay粉质粘土

19.silt粉土

20.sandysilt砂质粉土

21.clayeysilt粘质粉土

22.saturatedsoil饱和土

23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土

24.fill(soil)填土

25.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土

26.normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固结土

27.underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土

28.zonalsoil区域性土

29.softclay软粘土

30.expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土

31.peat泥炭

32.loess黄土

33.frozensoil冻土

三.土旳基本物理力学性质

1.cc

compressionindex

2.cu

undrainedshearstrength

3.cu/p0

ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstressp0

(cu/p0)NC,(cu/p0)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidatedandoverconsolidated,respectively

4.cvane

cohesivestrengthfromvanetest

5.e0

naturalvoidratio

6.Ip

plasticityindex

7.K0

coefficientof“at-rest”pressure,fortotalstressesσ1andσ2

8.K0’

domainforeffectivestressesσ1‘andσ2’

9.K0n

K0

fornormallyconsolidatedstate

10.K0u

K0

coefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloading

oranundrainedcondition

11.K0d

K0

coefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthan1Hz),asapseudo-dynamictestforK0coefficient

12.kh

,kv

permeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respectively

13.N

blowcount,standardpenetrationtest

14.OCR

over-consolidationratio

15.pc

preconsolidationpressure,fromoedemetertest

16.p0

effectiveoverburdenpressure

17.ps

specificconepenetrationresistance,fromstaticconetest

18.qu

unconfinedcompressivestrength

19.U,Um

degreeofconsolidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen

20.u,ub,um

pore(water)pressure,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmeanvalue,respectively

21.w0wLwp

naturalwatercontent,liquidandplasticlimits,respectively

22.σ1,σ2

principalstresses,σ1‘andσ2’denoteeffectiveprincipalstresses

23.Atterberglimits阿太堡界线

24.degreeofsaturation饱和度

25.dryunitweight干重度

26.moistunitweight湿重度

27.saturatedunitweight饱和重度

28.effectiveunitweight有效重度

29.density密度

30.compactness密实度

31.maximumdrydensity最大干密度

32.optimumwatercontent最优含水量

33.threephasediagram三相图

34.tri-phasesoil三相土

35.soilfraction粒组

36.sieveanalysis筛分

37.hydrometeranalysis比重计分析

38.uniformitycoefficient不均匀系数

39.coefficientofgradation级配系数

40.fine-grainedsoil(siltyandclayey)细粒土

41.coarse-grainedsoil(gravellyandsandy)粗粒土

42.Unifiedsoilclassificationsystem土旳统一分类系统

43.ASCE=AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineer美国土木工程师学会

44.AASHTO=AmericanAssociationStateHighwayOfficials美国州公路官员协会

45.ISSMGE=InternationalSocietyforSoilMechanicsandGeotechnicalEngineering

国际土力学与岩土工程学会

四.渗入性和渗流

1.Darcy’slaw

达西定律

2.piping管涌

3.flowingsoil流土

4.sandboiling砂沸

5.flownet流网

6.seepage渗入（流）

7.leakage渗流

8.seepagepressure渗入压力

9.permeability渗入性

10.seepageforce渗入力

11.hydraulicgradient水力梯度

12.coefficientofpermeability渗入系数

五.地基应力和变形

1.softsoil软土

2.(negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入桩（负）摩阻力

3.effectivestress有效应力

4.totalstress总应力

5.fieldvaneshearstrength十字板抗剪强度

6.lowactivity低活性

7.sensitivity敏捷度

8.triaxialtest三轴实验

9.foundationdesign基本设计

10.recompaction再压缩

11.bearingcapacity承载力

12.soilmass土体

13.contactstress(pressure)接触应力（压力）

14.concentratedload集中荷载

15.asemi-infiniteelasticsolid半无限弹性体

16.homogeneous均质

17.isotropic各向同性

18.stripfooting条基

19.squarespreadfooting方形独立基本

20.underlyingsoil(stratum,strata)下卧层（土）

21.deadload=sustainedload恒载持续荷载

22.liveload活载

23.short–termtransientload短期瞬时荷载

24.long-termtransientload长期荷载

25.reducedload折算荷载

26.settlement沉降

27.deformation变形

28.casing套管

29.dike=dyke堤（防）

30.clayfraction粘粒粒组

31.physicalproperties物理性质

32.subgrade路基

33.well-gradedsoil级配良好土

34.poorly-gradedsoil级配不良土

35.normalstresses正应力

36.shearstresses剪应力

37.principalplane主平面

38.major(intermediate,minor)principalstress最大（中、最小）主应力

39.Mohr-Coulombfailurecondition摩尔-库仑破坏条件

40.FEM=finiteelementmethod有限元法

41.limitequilibriummethod极限平衡法

42.porewaterpressure孔隙水压力

43.preconsolidationpressure先期固结压力

44.modulusofcompressibility压缩模量

45.coefficentofcompressibility压缩系数

46.compressionindex压缩指数

47.swellingindex回弹指数

48.geostaticstress自重应力

49.additionalstress附加应力

50.totalstress总应力

51.finalsettlement最后沉降

52.slipline滑动线

六.基坑开挖与降水

1

excavation开挖（挖方）

2

dewatering（基坑）降水

3

failureoffoundation基坑失稳

4

bracingoffoundationpit基坑围护

5

bottomheave=basalheave（基坑）底隆起

6

retainingwall挡土墙

7

pore-pressuredistribution孔压分布

8

dewateringmethod减少地下水位法

9

wellpointsystem井点系统（轻型）

10deepwellpoint深井点

11vacuumwellpoint真空井点

12bracedcuts支撑围护

13bracedexcavation支撑开挖

14bracedsheeting支撑挡板

七.深基本--deepfoundation

1.pilefoundation桩基本

1)cast–in-place灌注桩

divingcastingcast-in-placepile沉管灌注桩

boredpile钻孔桩

special-shapedcast-in-placepile机控异型灌注桩

pilessetintorock嵌岩灌注桩

rammedbulbpile夯扩桩

2)belledpierfoundation钻孔墩基本

drilled-pierfoundation钻孔扩底墩

under-reamedboredpier

3)precastconcretepile预制混凝土桩

4)steelpile钢桩

steelpipepile钢管桩

steelsheetpile钢板桩

5)prestressedconcretepile预应力混凝土桩

prestressedconcretepipepile预应力混凝土管桩

2.caissonfoundation沉井（箱）

3.diaphragmwall地下持续墙截水墙

4.frictionpile摩擦桩

5.end-bearingpile端承桩

6.shaft竖井；桩身

7.waveequationanalysis波动方程分析

8.pilecaps承台（桩帽）

9.bearingcapacityofsinglepile单桩承载力

10.lateralpileloadtest单桩横向载荷实验

11.ultimatelateralresistanceofsinglepile单桩横向极限承载力

12.staticloadtestofpile单桩竖向静荷载实验

13.verticalallowableloadcapacity单桩竖向容许承载力

14.lowpilecap低桩承台

15.high-risepilecap高桩承台

16.verticalultimateupliftresistanceofsinglepile单桩抗拔极限承载力

17.silentpiling静力压桩

18.upliftpile抗拔桩

19.anti-slidepile抗滑桩

20.pilegroups群桩

21.efficiencyfactorofpilegroups群桩效率系数（η）

22.efficiencyofpilegroups群桩效应

23.dynamicpiletesting桩基动测技术

24.finalset最后贯入度

25.dynamicloadtestofpile桩动荷载实验

26.pileintegritytest桩旳完整性实验

27.pilehead=butt桩头

28.piletip=pilepoint=piletoe桩端（头）

29.pilespacing桩距

30.pileplan桩位布置图

31.arrangementofpiles=pilelayout桩旳布置

32.groupaction群桩作用

33.endbearing=tipresistance桩端阻

34.skin(side)friction=shaftresistance桩侧阻

35.pilecushion桩垫

36.piledriving(byvibration)（振动）打桩

37.pilepullingtest拔桩实验

38.pileshoe桩靴

39.pilenoise打桩噪音

40.pilerig打桩机

八.地基解决--groundtreatment

1.technicalcodeforgroundtreatmentofbuilding建筑地基解决技术规范

2.cushion垫层法

3.preloading预压法

4.dynamiccompaction强夯法

5.dynamiccompactionreplacement强夯置换法

6.vibroflotationmethod振冲法

7.sand-gravelpile砂石桩

8.gravelpile(stonecolumn)碎石桩

9.cement-flyash-gravelpile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩

10.cementmixingmethod水泥土搅拌桩

11.cementcolumn水泥桩

12.limepile(limecolumn)石灰桩

13.jetgrouting高压喷射注浆法

14.rammed-cement-soilpile夯实水泥土桩法

15.lime-soilcompactionpile灰土挤密桩

lime-soilcompactedcolumn灰土挤密桩

limesoilpile灰土挤密桩

16.chemicalstabilization化学加固法

17.surfacecompaction表层压实法

18.surchargepreloading超载预压法

19.vacuumpreloading真空预压法

20.sandwick袋装砂井

21.geofabric,geotextile土工织物

22.compositefoundation复合地基

23.reinforcementmethod加筋法

24.dewateringmethod减少地下水固结法

25.freezingandheating冷热解决法

26.expansivegroundtreatment膨胀土地基解决

27.groundtreatmentinmountainarea山区地基解决

28.collapsibleloesstreatment湿陷性黄土地基解决

29.artificialfoundation人工地基

30.naturalfoundation天然地基

31.pillow褥垫

32.softclayground软土地基

33.sanddrain砂井

34.rootpile树根桩

35.plasticdrain塑料排水带

36.replacementratio（复合地基）置换率

九.固结consolidation

1.Terzzaghi’sconsolidationtheory太沙基固结理论

2.Barraon’sconsolidationtheory巴隆固结理论

3.Biot’sconsolidationtheory比奥固结理论

4.overconsolidationration(OCR)超固结比

5.overconsolidationsoil超固结土

6.excessporewaterpressure超孔压力

7.multi-dimensionalconsolidation多维固结

8.one-dimensionalconsolidation一维固结

9.primaryconsolidation主固结

10.secondaryconsolidation次固结

11.degreeofconsolidation固结度

12.consolidationtest固结实验

13.consolidationcurve固结曲线

14.timefactorTv时间因子

15.coefficientofconsolidation固结系数

16.preconsolidationpressure前期固结压力

17.principleofeffectivestress有效应力原理

18.consolidationunderK0conditionK0固结

十.抗剪强度shearstrength

1.undrainedshearstrength不排水抗剪强度

2.residualstrength残存强度

3.long-termstrength长期强度

4.peakstrength峰值强度

5.shearstrainrate剪切应变速率

6.dilatation剪胀

7.effectivestressapproachofshearstrength剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法

8.totalstressapproachofshearstrength抗剪强度总应力法

9.Mohr-Coulombtheory莫尔－库仑理论

10.angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角

11.cohesion粘聚力

12.failurecriterion破坏准则

13.vanestrength十字板抗剪强度

14.unconfinedcompression无侧限抗压强度

15.effectivestressfailureenvelop有效应力破坏包线

16.effectivestressstrengthparameter有效应力强度参数

十一.本构模型--constitutivemodel

1.elasticmodel弹性模型

2.nonlinearelasticmodel非线性弹性模型

3.elastoplasticmodel弹塑性模型

4.viscoelasticmodel粘弹性模型

5.boundarysurfacemodel边界面模型

6.Duncan-Changmodel邓肯－张模型

7.rigidplasticmodel刚塑性模型

8.capmodel盖帽模型

9.worksoftening加工软化

10.workhardening加工硬化

11.Cambridgemodel剑桥模型

12.idealelastoplasticmodel抱负弹塑性模型

13.Mohr-Coulombyieldcriterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则

14.yieldsurface屈服面

15.elastichalf-spacefoundationmodel弹性半空间地基模型

16.elasticmodulus弹性模量

17.Winklerfoundationmodel文克尔地基模型

十二.地基承载力--bearingcapacityoffoundationsoil

1.punchingshearfailure冲剪破坏

2.generalshearfailure整体剪切破化

3.localshearfailure局部剪切破坏

4.stateoflimitequilibrium极限平衡状态

5.criticaledgepressure临塑荷载

6.stabilityoffoundationsoil地基稳定性

7.ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基极限承载力

8.allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基容许承载力

十三.土压力--earthpressure

1.activeearthpressure积极土压力

2.passiveearthpressure被动土压力

3.earthpressureatrest静止土压力

4.Coulomb’searthpressuretheory库仑土压力理论

5.Rankine’searthpressuretheory朗金土压力理论

十四.土坡稳定分析--slopestabilityanalysis

1.angleofrepose休止角

2.Bishopmethod毕肖普法

3.safetyfactorofslope边坡稳定安全系数

4.Felleniusmethodofslices费纽伦斯条分法

5.Swedishcirclemethod瑞典圆弧滑动法

6.slicesmethod条分法

十五.挡土墙--retainingwall

1.stabilityofretainingwall挡土墙稳定性

2.foundationwall基本墙

3.counterretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙

4.cantileverretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙

5.cantileversheetpilewall悬臂式板桩墙

6.gravityretainingwall重力式挡土墙

7.anchoredplateretainingwall锚定板挡土墙

8.anchoredsheetpilewall锚定板板桩墙

十六.板桩构造物--sheetpilestructure

1.steelsheetpile钢板桩

2.reinforcedconcretesheetpile钢筋混凝土板桩

3.steelpiles钢桩

4.woodensheetpile木板桩

5.timberpiles木桩

十七.浅基本--shallowfoundation

1.boxfoundation箱型基本

2.mat(raft)foundation片筏基本

3.stripfoundation条形基本

4.spreadfooting扩展基本

5.compensatedfoundation补偿性基本

6.bearingstratum持力层

7.rigidfoundation刚性基本

8.flexiblefoundation柔性基本

9.embeddeddepthoffoundation基本埋置深度

10.netfoundationpressure基底附加应力

11.structure-foundation-soilinteractionanalysis上部构造－基本－地基共同作用分析

十八.土旳动力性质--dynamicpropertiesofsoils

1.dynamicstrengthofsoils动强度

2.wavevelocitymethod波速法

3.materialdamping材料阻尼

4.geometricdamping几何阻尼

5.dampingratio阻尼比

6.initialliquefaction初始液化

7.naturalperiodofsoilsite地基固有周期

8.dynamicshearmodulusofsoils动剪切模量

9.dynamicmagnificationfactor动力放大因素

10.liquefactionstrength抗液化强度

11.dimensionlessfrequency无量纲频率

12.evaluationofliquefaction液化势评价

13.stresswaveinsoils土中应力波

14.dynamicsettlement振陷（动沉降）

十九.动力机器基本

1.equivalentlumpedparametermethod等效集总参数法

2.dynamicsubgradereactionmethod动基床反力法

3.vibrationisolation隔振

4.foundationvibration基本振动

5.elastichalf-spacetheoryoffoundationvibration基本振动弹性半空间理论

6.allowableamplitudeoffoundation基本振动容许振幅

7.naturalfrequencyoffoundation基本自振频率

二十.地基基本抗震

1.earthquakeengineering地震工程

2.soildynamics土动力学

3.durationofearthquake地震持续时间

4.earthquakeresponsespectrum地震反映谱

5.earthquakeintensity地震烈度

6.earthquakemagnitude震级

7.seismicpredominantperiod地震卓越周期

8.maximumaccelerationofearthquake地震最大加速度

二十一.室内土工实验

1.highpressureconsolidationtest高压固结实验

2.consolidationunderK0conditionK0固结实验

3.fallingheadpermeability变水头实验

4.constantheadpermeability常水头渗入实验

5.unconsolidated-undrainedtriaxialtest不固结不排水实验(UU)

6.consolidatedundrainedtriaxialtest固结不排水实验(CU)

7.consolidateddrainedtriaxialtest固结排水实验(CD)

8.compactiontest击实实验

9.consolidatedquickdirectsheartest固结快剪实验

10.quickdirectsheartest快剪实验

11.consolidateddraineddirectsheartest慢剪实验

12.sieveanalysis筛分析

13.geotechnicalmodeltest土工模型实验

14.centrifugalmodeltest离心模型实验

15.directshearapparatus直剪仪

16.directsheartest直剪实验

17.directsimplesheartest直接单剪实验

18.dynamictriaxialtest三轴实验

19.dynamicsimpleshear动单剪

20.free（resonance）vibrationcolumntest自(共)振柱实验

二十二.原位测试

1.standardpenetrationtest(SPT)原则贯入实验

2.surfacewavetest(SWT)表面波实验

3.dynamicpenetrationtest(DPT)动力触探实验

4.staticconepenetration(SPT)

静力触探实验

5.plateloadingtest静力荷载实验

6.lateralloadtestofpile单桩横向载荷实验

7.staticloadtestofpile单桩竖向荷载实验

8.cross-holetest

跨孔实验

9.screwplatetest螺旋板载荷实验

10.pressuremetertest旁压实验

11.lightsounding轻便触探实验

12.deepsettlementmeasurement深层沉降观测

13.vanesheartest十字板剪切实验

14.fieldpermeabilitytest现场渗入实验

15.in-situporewaterpressuremeasurement原位孔隙水压量测

16.in-situsoiltest原位实验新增土力学及基本工程词汇（英汉对照

浙大简版）

1.综合类大地工程geotechnicalengineering

1.综合类反分析法backanalysismethod

1.综合类基本工程foundationengineering

1.综合类临界状态土力学criticalstatesoilmechanics

1.综合类数值岩土力学numericalgeomechanics

1.综合类土soil,earth

1.综合类土动力学soildynamics

1.综合类土力学soilmechanics

1.综合类岩土工程geotechnicalengineering

1.综合类应力途径stresspath

1.综合类应力途径法stresspathmethod

2.工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphicrock

2.工程地质及勘察原则冻深standardfrostpenetration

2.工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacialdeposit

2.工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacialdeposit

2.工程地质及勘察残积土eluvialsoil,residualsoil

2.工程地质及勘察层理beding

2.工程地质及勘察长石feldspar

2.工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentaryrock

2.工程地质及勘察承压水confinedwater

2.工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondarymineral

2.工程地质及勘察地质年代geologicalage

2.工程地质及勘察地质图geologicalmap

2.工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater

2.工程地质及勘察断层fault

2.工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracturestructure

2.工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineeringgeologicalexploration

2.工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marinedeposit

2.工程地质及勘察海相沉积marinedeposit

2.工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite

2.工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide

2.工程地质及勘察化石fossil

2.工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemicalsedimentaryrock

2.工程地质及勘察阶地terrace

2.工程地质及勘察节理joint

2.工程地质及勘察解理cleavage

2.工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst

2.工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardnessofminerals

2.工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate

2.工程地质及勘察流滑flowslide

2.工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continentalsedimentation

2.工程地质及勘察泥石流mudflow,debrisflow

2.工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clayminerals

2.工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff

2.工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bowlake

2.工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssalrock

2.工程地质及勘察潜水groundwater

2.工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusiverock

2.工程地质及勘察取土器geotome

2.工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone

2.工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit,sandspit

2.工程地质及勘察山岩压力rockpressure

2.工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionicrock

2.工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone

2.工程地质及勘察石英quartz

2.工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle

2.工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confinedgroundwater

2.工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon

2.工程地质及勘察岩爆rockburst

2.工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitudeofrock

2.工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmaticrock,igneousrock

2.工程地质及勘察岩脉dike,dgke

2.工程地质及勘察岩石风化限度degreeofrockweathering

2.工程地质及勘察岩石构造structureofrock

2.工程地质及勘察岩石构造textureofrock

2.工程地质及勘察岩体rockmass

2.工程地质及勘察页岩shale

2.工程地质及勘察原生矿物primarymineral

2.工程地质及勘察云母mica

2.工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-formingmineral

2.工程地质及勘察褶皱fold,folding

2.工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图boreholecolumnarsection

3.土旳分类饱和土saturatedsoil

3.土旳分类超固结土overconsolidatedsoil

3.土旳分类冲填土dredgerfill

3.土旳分类充重塑土

3.土旳分类冻土frozensoil,tjaele

3.土旳分类非饱和土unsaturatedsoil

3.土旳分类分散性土dispersivesoil

3.土旳分类粉土silt,mo

3.土旳分类粉质粘土siltyclay

3.土旳分类高岭石kaolinite

3.土旳分类过压密土（台）overconsolidatedsoil

3.土旳分类红粘土redclay,adamicearth

3.土旳分类黄土loess,huangtu(China)

3.土旳分类蒙脱石montmorillonite

3.土旳分类泥炭peat,bogmuck

3.土旳分类年粘土clay

3.土旳分类年粘性土cohesivesoil,clayeysoil

3.土旳分类膨胀土expansivesoil,swellingsoil

3.土旳分类欠固结粘土underconsolidatedsoil

3.土旳分类区域性土zonalsoil

3.土旳分类人工填土fill,artificialsoil

3.土旳分类软粘土softclay,mildclay,mickle

3.土旳分类砂土sand

3.土旳分类湿陷性黄土collapsibleloess,slumpingloess

3.土旳分类素填土plainfill

3.土旳分类塑性图plasticitychart

3.土旳分类碎石土stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus

3.土旳分类未压密土（台）underconsolidatedclay

3.土旳分类无粘性土cohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil

3.土旳分类岩石rock

3.土旳分类伊利土illite

3.土旳分类有机质土organicsoil

3.土旳分类淤泥muck,gyttja,mire,slush

3.土旳分类淤泥质土muckysoil

3.土旳分类原状土undisturbedsoil

3.土旳分类杂填土miscellaneousfill

3.土旳分类正常固结土normallyconsolidatedsoil

3.土旳分类正常压密土（台）normallyconsolidatedsoil

3.土旳分类自重湿陷性黄土selfweightcollapseloess

4.土旳物理性质阿太堡界线Atterberglimits

4.土旳物理性质饱和度degreeofsaturation

4.土旳物理性质饱和密度saturateddensity

4.土旳物理性质饱和重度saturatedunitweight

4.土旳物理性质比重specificgravity

4.土旳物理性质稠度consistency

4.土旳物理性质不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity,uniformitycoefficient

4.土旳物理性质触变thixotropy

4.土旳物理性质单粒构造single-grainedstructure

4.土旳物理性质蜂窝构造honeycombstructure

4.土旳物理性质干重度dryunitweight

4.土旳物理性质干密度drydensity

4.土旳物理性质塑性指数plasticityindex

4.土旳物理性质含水量watercontent,moisturecontent

4.土旳物理性质活性指数

4.土旳物理性质级配gradation,grading

4.土旳物理性质结合水boundwater,combinedwater,heldwater

4.土旳物理性质界线含水量Atterberglimits

4.土旳物理性质颗粒级配particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil

4.土旳物理性质可塑性plasticity

4.土旳物理性质孔隙比voidratio

4.土旳物理性质孔隙率porosity

4.土旳物理性质粒度granularity,grainness,grainage

4.土旳物理性质粒组fraction,sizefraction

4.土旳物理性质毛细管水capillarywater

4.土旳物理性质密度density

4.土旳物理性质密实度compactionness

4.土旳物理性质年粘性土旳敏捷度sensitivityofcohesivesoil

4.土旳物理性质平均粒径meandiameter,averagegraindiameter

4.土旳物理性质曲率系数coefficientofcurvature

4.土旳物理性质三相图blockdiagram,skeletaldiagram,threephasediagram

4.土旳物理性质三相土tri-phasesoil

4.土旳物理性质湿陷起始应力initialcollapsepressure

4.土旳物理性质湿陷系数coefficientofcollapsibility

4.土旳物理性质缩限shrinkagelimit

4.土旳物理性质土旳构造soiltexture

4.土旳物理性质土旳构造soilstructure

4.土旳物理性质土粒相对密度specificdensityofsolidparticles

4.土旳物理性质土中气airinsoil

4.土旳物理性质土中水waterinsoil

4.土旳物理性质团粒aggregate,cumularpharolith

4.土旳物理性质限定粒径constraineddiameter

4.土旳物理性质相对密度relativedensity,densityindex

4.土旳物理性质相对压密度relativecompaction,compactingfactor,percentcompaction,coefficientofcompaction

4.土旳物理性质絮状构造flocculentstructure

4.土旳物理性质压密系数coefficientofconsolidation

4.土旳物理性质压缩性compressibility

4.土旳物理性质液限liquidlimit

4.土旳物理性质液性指数liquidityindex

4.土旳物理性质游离水（台）freewater

4.土旳物理性质有效粒径effectivediameter,effectivegrainsize,effectivesize

4.土旳物理性质有效密度effectivedensity

4.土旳物理性质有效重度effectiveunitweight

4.土旳物理性质重力密度unitweight

4.土旳物理性质自由水freewater,gravitationalwater,groundwater,phreaticwater

4.土旳物理性质组构fabric

4.土旳物理性质最大干密度maximumdrydensity

4.土旳物理性质最优含水量optimumwatercontent

5.渗入性和渗流达西定律Darcy'slaw

5.渗入性和渗流管涌piping

5.渗入性和渗流浸润线phreaticline

5.渗入性和渗流临界水力梯度criticalhydraulicgradient

5.渗入性和渗流流函数flowfunction

5.渗入性和渗流流土flowingsoil

5.渗入性和渗流流网flownet

5.渗入性和渗流砂沸sandboiling

5.渗入性和渗流渗流seepage

5.渗入性和渗流渗流量seepagedischarge

5.渗入性和渗流渗流速度seepagevelocity

5.渗入性和渗流渗入力seepageforce

5.渗入性和渗流渗入破坏seepagefailure

5.渗入性和渗流渗入系数coefficientofpermeability

5.渗入性和渗流渗入性permeability

5.渗入性和渗流势函数potentialfunction

5.渗入性和渗流水力梯度hydraulicgradient

6.地基应力和变形变形deformation

6.地基应力和变形变形模量modulusofdeformation

6.地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson'sratio

6.地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq'ssolution

6.地基应力和变形残存变形residualdeformation

6.地基应力和变形残存孔隙水压力residualporewaterpressure

6.地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excessporewaterpressure

6.地基应力和变形沉降settlement

6.地基应力和变形沉降比settlementratio

6.地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement

6.地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation

6.地基应力和变形地基沉降旳弹性力学公式elasticformulaforsettlementcalculation

6.地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwisesummationmethod

6.地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negativeporewaterpressure

6.地基应力和变形附加应力superimposedstress

6.地基应力和变形割线模量secantmodulus

6.地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidationsettlement

6.地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlementcalculationbyspecification

6.地基应力和变形回弹变形rebounddeformation

6.地基应力和变形回弹模量modulusofresilience

6.地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficientofresilience

6.地基应力和变形回弹指数swellingindex

6.地基应力和变形建筑物旳地基变形容许值allowablesettlementofbuilding

6.地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation

6.地基应力和变形角点法corner-pointsmethod

6.地基应力和变形孔隙气压力poreairpressure

6.地基应力和变形孔隙水压力porewaterpressure

6.地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数AporepressureparameterA

6.地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数BporepressureparameterB

6.地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin'ssolution

6.地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmarkchart

6.地基应力和变形切线模量tangentmodulus

6.地基应力和变形蠕变creep

6.地基应力和变形三向变形条件下旳固结沉降three-dimensionalconsolidationsettlement

6.地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediatesettlement

6.地基应力和变形塑性变形plasticdeformation

6.地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elasticdeformation

6.地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elasticmodulus

6.地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态stateofelasticequilibrium

6.地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetricdeformationmodulus

6.地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidationpressure

6.地基应力和变形压缩层

6.地基应力和变形压缩模量modulusofcompressibility

6.地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficientofcompressibility

6.地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility

6.地基应力和变形压缩指数compressionindex

6.地基应力和变形有效应力effectivestress

6.地基应力和变形自重应力self-weightstress

6.地基应力和变形总应力totalstressapproachofshearstrength

6.地基应力和变形最后沉降finalsettlement

7.固结巴隆固结理论Barron'sconsolidationtheory

7.固结比奥固结理论Biot'sconsolidationtheory

7.固结超固结比over-consolidationratio

7.固结超静孔隙水压力excessporewaterpressure

7.固结次固结secondaryconsolidation

7.固结次压缩（台）secondaryconsolidatin

7.固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensionalconsolidation

7.固结多维固结multi-dimensionalconsolidation

7.固结固结consolidation

7.固结固结度degreeofconsolidation

7.固结固结理论theoryofconsolidation

7.固结固结曲线consolidationcurve

7.固结固结速率rateofconsolidation

7.固结固结系数coefficientofconsolidation

7.固结固结压力consolidationpressure

7.固结回弹曲线reboundcurve

7.固结井径比drainspacingratio

7.固结井阻wellresistance

7.固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryereffect

7.固结潜变（台）creep

7.固结砂井sanddrain

7.固结砂井地基平均固结度averagedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drainedground

7.固结时间对数拟合法logrithmoftimefittingmethod

7.固结时间因子timefactor

7.固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi'sconsolidationtheory

7.固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulicdiffusionequation

7.固结先期固结压力preconsolidationpressure

7.固结压密（台）consolidation

7.固结压密度（台）degreeofconsolidation

7.固结压缩曲线cpmpressioncurve

7.固结一维固结onedimensionalconsolidation

7.固结有效应力原理principleofeffectivestress

7.固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidationpressure

7.固结原始压缩曲线virgincompressioncurve

7.固结再压缩曲线recompressioncurve

7.固结主固结primaryconsolidation

7.固结主压密（台）primaryconsolidation

7.固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidationpressure

7.固结K0固结consolidationunderK0condition

8.抗剪强度安息角（台）angleofrepose

8.抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength

8.抗剪强度残存内摩擦角residualangleofinternalfriction

8.抗剪强度残存强度residualstrength

8.抗剪强度长期强度long-termstrength

8.抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxialtensiontest

8.抗剪强度动强度dynamicstrengthofsoils

8.抗剪强度峰值强度peakstrength

8.抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslevparameter

8.抗剪强度剪切应变速率shearstrainrate

8.抗剪强度抗剪强度shearstrength

8.抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shearstrengthparameter

8.抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effectivestressapproachofshearstrength

8.抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法totalstressapproachofshearstrength

8.抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb'sequation

8.抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr'senvelope

8.抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulombtheory

8.抗剪强度内摩擦角angleofinternalfriction

8.抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion

8.抗剪强度破裂角angleofrupture

8.抗剪强度破坏准则failurecriterion

8.抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vanestrength

8.抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfinedcompressionstrength

8.抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effectiveangleofinternalfriction

8.抗剪强度有效粘聚力effectivecohesionintercept

8.抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effectivestressfailureenvelope

8.抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effectivestressstrengthparameter

8.抗剪强度有效应力原理principleofeffectivestress

8.抗剪强度真内摩擦角trueangleinternalfriction

8.抗剪强度真粘聚力truecohesion

8.抗剪强度总应力破坏包线totalstressfailureenvelope

8.抗剪强度总应力强度参数totalstressstrengthparameter

9.本构模型本构模型constitutivemodel

9.本构模型边界面模型boundarysurfacemodel

9.本构模型层向各向同性体模型crossanisotropicmodel

9.本构模型超弹性模型hyperelasticmodel

9.本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Pragercriterion

9.本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Changmodel

9.本构模型动剪切强度

9.本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinearelasticmodel

9.本构模型盖帽模型capmodel

9.本构模型刚塑性模型rigidplasticmodel

9.本构模型割线模量secantmodulus

9.本构模型广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extendedvonMisesyieldcriterion

9.本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extendedtrescayieldcriterion

9.本构模型加工软化worksoftening

9.本构模型加工硬化workhardening

9.本构模型加工硬化定律strainhardinglaw

9.本构模型剑桥模型Cambridgemodel

9.本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchyelasticmodel

9.本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncanmodel

9.本构模型拉特屈服准则Ladeyieldcriterion

9.本构模型抱负弹塑性模型idealelastoplasticmodel

9.本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型criticalstateelastoplasticmodel

9.本构模型流变学模型rheologicalmodel

9.本构模型流动规则flowrule

9.本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulombyieldcriterion

9.本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronicplasticmodel

9.本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronictheory

9.本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelasticmodel

9.本构模型切线模量tangentmodulus

9.本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghuaelastoplasticmodel

9.本构模型屈服面yieldsurface

9.本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型ShenZhujiangthreeyieldsurfacemethod

9.本构模型双参数地基模型

9.本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twinshearstressyieldcriterion

9.本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolicmodel

9.本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakaiyieldcriterion

9.本构模型塑性形变理论

9.本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplasticmodulusmatrix

9.本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplasticmodulus

9.本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incrementalelastoplastictheory

9.本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastichalf-spacefoundationmodel

9.本构模型谈弹性变形elasticdeformation

9.本构模型谈弹性模量elasticmodulus

9.本构模型谈弹性模型elasticmodel

9.本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型WeiRulong-Khosla-Wumodel

9.本构模型文克尔地基模型Winklerfoundationmodel

9.本构模型修正剑桥模型modifiedcambridgemodel

9.本构模型准弹性模型hypoelasticmodel

10.地基承载力冲剪破坏punchingshearfailure

10.地基承载力次层（台）substratum

10.地基承载力地基subgrade,ground,foundationsoil

10.地基承载力地基承载力bearingcapacityoffoundationsoil

10.地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil

10.地基承载力地基容许承载力allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil

10.地基承载力地基稳定性stabilityoffoundationsoil

10.地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen'sultimatebearingcapacityformula

10.地基承载力极限平衡状态stateoflimitequilibrium

10.地基承载力加州承载比（美国）CaliforniaBearingRatio

10.地基承载力局部剪切破坏localshearfailure

10.地基承载力临塑荷载criticaledgepressure

10.地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof'sultimatebearingcapacityformula

10.地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandelbearingcapacitytheory

10.地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton'sultimatebearingcapacityformula

10.地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghibearingcapacitytheory

10.地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic'sultimatebearingcapacityformula

10.地基承载力整体剪切破坏generalshearfailure

11.土压力被动土压力passiveearthpressure

11.土压力被动土压力系数coefficientofpassiveearthpressure

11.土压力极限平衡状态stateoflimitequilibrium

11.土压力静止土压力earthpressueatrest

11.土压力静止土压力系数coefficientofearthpressuratrest

11.土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb'searthpressuretheory

11.土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannnconstruction

11.土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine'searthpressuretheory

11.土压力朗肯状态Rankinestate

11.土压力谈弹性平衡状态stateofelasticequilibrium

11.土压力土压力earthpressure

11.土压力