湖北省武汉市八校联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试题 （含答案解析）

第21页/共21页2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.CIthasbeengiventotheman.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes.B.Cleanupthefloors.C.Paymoreattentionnexttime.3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two.B.Threc.C.Four.4.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.5.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank.B.Amovietheater.C.Abookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Tired.C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan.BChina.C.Australia.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Tutorandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Algebra.B.English.C.Geography.10Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjab?A.Testing.B.Writing.C.Teaching.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inagallery.C.Intheman’sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple.B.Cream.C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated’A.Underthebrushes.B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet.B.Alatepackage.C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’spet.C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts.C.Hertimespentonthephone.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery.B.Newteachers.C.Children’sparents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShortStoryCompetition●ThecompetitionbeginsatJune30andendsatDecember15.●ItisopentoalllocalcitizensofOntariowhoareat16orover,excepttheemployeesandjudges.andanyonelivingwithanyemployeeofthesponsorsorjudges.●Theauthor'sname.address,phonenumberanda25-50-wordself-introductionmustbeincludedwitheachentryonaseparatesheetofpaper.Thenameoftheauthorshouldnotappearinthestoryitself.●StoriesmustbeoriginalandunpublisheduptothetimethewinnersaredeclaredonDecember25.●Storiesmustbewrittenonacomputer,bedouble-spacedandnomorethan2,500words.Totalwordcountshouldbeprintedonthefrontpageofthestory,●NochangestoastoryareallowedoncetheStarreceivesyourentry.Typescripts（文稿）willnotbereturned.●A$5entryfeemustaccompanyeachentry.ChequesormoneyordersshouldbemadeouttotheStarShortStoryCompetition.Pleasedonotsendcoins,●Winnerswillbeinformedbytelephonebetween9amand5pmonDecember25.●ProfessorsfromtheWritingCentreatRyersonUniversitywillcompletethefirstroundofjudging.Anothergroupofprofessionalwriterswillselectthefinalthree.MoreInformation：Sendyourstoryto：theStarShortStoryCompetition,theStarStreet,OntarioM5E1E6.Fullcontestrulesareavailableatwww.thestar,com/contestsTel：416-367-20001.Whocanjoininthecompetition?A.Adaughterofthejudge.B.AsalesmanlivinginTheStarStreet.C.Avisitorcomingfromanothercity.D.Astudentinthelocalprimaryschool.2.Whichofthefollowingstoriesmaybeacceptedbythecompetition?A.Atruestorywrittenonapieceofpaper.B.AfamousstorycopiedfromtheInternet.C.Anewlycreatedstoryprintedbyitsauthor.D.Anoriginalstorywithitsauthor'snameinit.3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttojoininthecompetition?A.Changethestoryatanytime.B.Takethetypescriptsback.C.Paythefeebycreditcard.D.Surfthewebsiteforinformation.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了短篇故事竞赛的相关事宜，例如参赛人员要求，文章要求的等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二项ItisopentoalllocalcitizensofOntariowhoareat16orover,excepttheemployeesandjudges.andanyonelivingwithanyemployeeofthesponsorsorjudges.(该活动对安大略省所有16岁及以上的市民开放，除了雇员和评委，以及任何与赞助商或评委的雇员住在一起的人)Sendyourstoryto：theStarShortStoryCompetition,theStarStreet.(把你的故事发送至：星火短篇故事竞赛，星火街)可推断B.AsalesmanlivinginTheStarStreet.(一个住在星火街的销售人员)可以参加该活动，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四条StoriesmustbeoriginalandunpublisheduptothetimethewinnersaredeclaredonDecember25.(故事必须是原创，并且在12月25日获奖者发布之前没有发表过)可知参赛的短故事必须是自己创作且未曾发表过的。C.Anewlycreatedstoryprintedbyitsauthor.(刚被作者创作和打印出来的故事)符合以上要求，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Fullcontestrulesareavailableatwww.thestar,com/contests(完整的比赛规则可以在www.thestar,com/contests上查询)可知如果要参加比赛，需要浏览该网站了解详细的规则。D.Surfthewebsiteforinformation.(浏览网站获取信息)符合以上说法，故选D项。BSincetheveryyearIwasborn,SouthJerseyhasbeenapartofme.Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades,myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014.Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.EverysummerwepileintothecaranddrivefourhoursawaytotheSeaviewHotelandClub,awonderfulplacewhichislocatedinGalloway,20minutesfromthebeachandboardwalk(木板人行道).TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveaswell,whichisperfectforanyfamily.Theroomsareneat,andthebreakfastsarearealattraction,eventoadults.IhavealwayslovedgoingdowntotheirlovelyoutdoorswimmingpoolinthemorningsandthenorderingalunchfromTheCoastalGrille,thehotel’smainrestaurant.TheSeaviewisreallygreat，andsomewhereelseisevenmoreexciting.AttheendofeverydayinSouthJersey,myfamilyalwaysmakesitanimportantgoaltodrivetothelocalbeachandboardwalk,OceanCity.OceanCityiswonderfulwithgreatswimming,lotsofpizzaplaces,icecreamstands,andexcellentridesandgames.Afterdinner,wealwayscheckout“Gillian’sPier,”theimpressiveandexciting,yetsmallamusementarealocatedontheboardwalk.Itislotsoffuntorideonbumpercar(碰碰车)androllercoasterandtotastesoftserveicecreamsandcottoncandy.Nextdoor,thereisevenavideoarcade(游戏厅),sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendvisiting,evenjustforaweekend,someday.4.WhyhastheauthorvisitedSouthJerseyeveryyearsince2014?A.Becauseitisbythesea.B.Becausehewasbornthere.C.Becauseithasbeautifulscenery.D.Becauseitishisgrandparents’hometown.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticing”inparagraph2mean?A.Crowded.B.Attractive.C.Remote.D.Developed.6.Whatistheauthor’saimtodescribehisyearlytourtoSouthJersey?A.ToshowtheattractionofSouthJersey.B.Toshowhislivingconditions.C.Toshowit’sconvenienttogotoSouthJersey.D.Toshowhispreferencefortourism.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FuninSouthJerseyB.MytravelinglifeC.AfamoustourismspotD.Myhometown,SouthJersey【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者一家每年夏天去南泽西州度过的美好且有趣的日子，来讲述南泽西州是一个更具吸引力的地方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades,myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014.(由于我的祖父母都在这个地区生活了几十年，从2014年起，我们家每年都会去南泽西岛。)由此可知，作者自2014年以来之所以每年都访问南泽西州是因为那是他祖父母的家乡。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveaswell,whichisperfectforanyfamily.可知海景非常enticing而且也不贵，对于任何家庭来说都是极好的，结合句意尤其是perfect可推测海景很迷人，即划线部分的意思是“有吸引力的/迷人的”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.“它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”以及下文内容可推测，作者写他们一家每年在南泽西州度假的故事是为了证明南泽西州很有吸引力。A.ToshowtheattractionofSouthJersey.“来展示南泽西的魅力。”符合以上推测。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.“它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”和最后一段的sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.“所以整个南泽西岛是一个典型的家庭暑假。”A.FuninSouthJersey“南泽西岛的乐趣”可以作为本文标题。故选A。CProfessorVeenaSahajwalla,2022Australianoftheyear,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:wastemicrofactories.Theselittletrashprocessors(处理器)-someassmallas500squarefeet-houseascriesofmachinesthatrecyclewasteandtransformitintonewmaterialswiththermaltechnology(热技术).Thenewall-in-oneapproachcouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.In2018shelaunchedthefirstmicrofactoryestablishingamodelofrecyclingthatenablesbusinessesandcommunitiestodevelopcommercialopportunitieswhileaddressinglocalwasteproblems.Asecondonebeganrecyclingplasticsin2019.Now,herlabgroupisworkingwithuniversityandindustrypartnerstocommercializetheirpatentedMicrofactorytechnology.“Thesmallscaleofthemachineswillmakeiteasierforthemtoonedayoperateonrenewableenergy,unlikemostlargemanufacturingplants.Theapproachwillalsoallowcitiestorecyclewasteintonewproductsonlocation,avoidingthelong,ofteninternational,high-emissionjourneysbetweenrecyclingprocessorsandmanufacturingplants.Withamicrofactory,gonearethedaysofneedingseparatefacilitiestocollectandstorematerials,extract(提取)elementsandproducenewproducts,”saysSahajwalla.Traditionally,recyclingplantsbreakdownmaterialsforreuseinsimilarproducts-likemeltingdownplastictomakemoreplasticthings.Sahajwalla’sinventionadvancesthisideabytakingmaterialsfromanoldproductandcreatingsomethingdifferent.“Thekidsdon’tlookliketheparents,”shesays.Sahajwallareferstothisprocessas“thefourthR,”adding“re-form”tothecommonphrase“reduce,reuse,recycle”.ProfessorVeenaSahajwalla’sprogramshelptodevelopinnovationandpromotecooperationwithindustry,ensuringthatsustainablematerialsandprocessesbecomecommerciallypracticalsolutionsfordealingwithwaste.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewtypeoftrashprocessor.B.Tointroducetheprocessofrecyclingwaste.C.Toprovetheseriousnessofthetrashproblem.D.Toshowthecurrentsituationoftrashrecycling.9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofwastemicrofactories.B.Theadvantagesofwastemicrofactories.C.Theinfluencesofwastemicrofactories.D.Theshockingscaleofwastemicrofactories.10.Whatdoes“re-form”inParagraph3refertoaccordingtoSahajwalla?A.Generatingnewmaterialswithwaste.B.Extractingmaterialsfromthewaste.C.Updatingthewholerecyclingprocess.D.Transformingwasteintosimilarproducts.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afictionnovel.B.Abusinessreport.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Achemicaltextbook.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了VeenaSahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们的大规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ProfessorVeenaSahajwalla,2022Australianoftheyear,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:wastemicrofactories.Theselittletrashprocessors(处理器)-someassmallas500squarefeet-houseascriesofmachinesthatrecyclewasteandtransformitintonewmaterialswiththermaltechnology(热技术).Thenewall-in-oneapproachcouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.(VeenaSahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们巨大的垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：废物微型工厂。这些小垃圾处理机——有些小到500平方英尺——安装了一系列机器，利用热技术回收垃圾并将其转化为新材料。这种新的一体化的方法可以使我们目前的回收过程望尘莫及。)”可知，第一段的写作目的是为了介绍一种新型的垃圾处理机。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In2018shelaunchedthefirstmicrofactory,establishingamodelofrecyclingthatenablesbusinessesandcommunitiestodevelopcommercialopportunitieswhileaddressinglocalwasteproblems.(2018年，她启动了第一家微型工厂，建立了一种回收模式，使企业和社区在解决当地垃圾问题的同时开发商业机会。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了垃圾微工厂的优点。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sahajwalla’sinventionadvancesthisideabytakingmaterialsfromanoldproductandcreatingsomethingdifferent.(Sahajwalla的发明通过从旧产品中提取材料，创造出不同的东西，推进了这一想法。)”可知，Sahajwalla将这一过程称为“第四个R”，即在“减少、再利用、再循环”的基础上再加上“重组”。由此可推知，re-form指的是“用垃圾产生新材料”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ProfessorVeenaSahajwalla,2022Australianoftheyear,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:wastemicrofactories.(VeenaSahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们巨大的垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。)”可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾微型工厂。由此可推知，文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。DAnITcompanyfromFinlandhasdevelopedanewfont(字体)whichusesmachinelearningtorewritebadlanguageintokinderwords.Morethanathirdofbullying(欺凌)takesplaceonline,andthenumbersareontherise,accordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations’educationalorganizationUNESCO.TietoEVRYdevelopedthePoliteTypefontasanewtooltodealwithonlinebullyingamongkids,pointingoutharmfullanguageandcausinguserstopickkinderwords.AsuserstrytowritehurtfulEnglishwords,thefontwillautomaticallyreplacathem.Writing“Ihateyou”would,forexample,resultinthemilder“Idisagreewithyou”whenPoliteTypeisusedonthecomputer.Sentencessuchas“youareugly”isreplacedwith“youarenottraditionallybeautiful”whilerudewordsareblurred(使模糊)completely.Thecompanysaysitisthefirstexamplewhereablurhasbeenusedasasymbolinafontpackage.Racialslurs(种族歧视语)arereplacedwiththeracialgrouptheslurisrelatedto,ratherthanblurringthewordentirely.Thevocabularyofthefontwasco-createdwithteenagersfromFinland.Thefont’slibraryofwordswaschosentoincludelanguagefromdifferentorigins,religions,andworldviews,andwillmakeadjustmentsasmorepeopleandbusinessesuseit.Inthefuture,TietoEVRYsuggeststhatmachinelearningcouldbeusedtoteachthefonttounderstandhowlanguageisused.PoliteTypecanbenowdownloadedandusedforfree.“Wewantbulliestorethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem,”saidKiaHaring,globalheadofcommunicationandsustainabilityatTietoEVRY.“Ihopethatourcauseactsasawake-upcallforallaudiencestoconsiderhowbullyingcouldbehandled.”12.WhatisspecialaboutthePoliteTypefontaccordingtothetext?AItincludesawidervocabulary.B.Itconsistsofwordsandsymbols.C.Ithidesalltheunusualexpressions.D.Itpreferslongsentencestoshortones.13.WhatcanweexpectofthePoliteTypefontintheFuture?A.Itwillhavemorewordsblurred.B.Moreracialgroupswilluseit.C.Itwillbeconstantlyupdated.D.Userswillbechargedwithusingit.14.WhatdoesKiaHaringthinkofcreatingthePoliteTypefont?A.Imperfect.B.Unsuccessful.C.appealing.D.Inspiring.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PoliteType:theself-developingfontB.AfontautomaticallyavoidsracialslursC.ShowotherskindnessbyusinganewfontD.Afontdesignedtofightonlinebullying【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种专门用来对付网上欺凌的字体。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AsuserstrytowritehurtfulEnglishwords,thefontwillautomaticallyreplacethem.(当用户试图写伤人的英语单词时，该字体会自动替换它们。)”以及第四段“Thecompanysaysitisthefirstexamplewhereablurhasbeenusedasasymbolinafontpackage.(该公司表示，这是第一个在字体包中使用模糊符号的例子。)”可知，PoliteType字体的特别之处是它既包含单词也包含符号。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thefont’slibraryofwordswaschosentoincludelanguagefromdifferentorigins,religions,andworldviews,andwillmakeadjustmentsasmorepeopleandbusinessesuseit.Inthefuture,TietoEVRYsuggeststhatmachinelearningcouldbeusedtoteachthefonttounderstandhowlanguageisused.(该字体的词汇库包括了来自不同起源、宗教和世界观的语言，并将随着更多的人和企业使用它而做出调整。TietoEVRY认为，在未来，机器学习可以用来教字体理解语言是如何使用的。)”可知，在未来，PoliteType这种字体会不断更新。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wewantbulliestorethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem,(我们希望欺凌者重新思考他们使用的词语和背后的实际含义)”以及“Ihopethatourcauseactsasawake-upcallforallaudiencestoconsiderhowbullyingcouldbehandled.(我希望我们的事业为所有受众敲响警钟，让他们考虑如何应对欺凌。)”可知，KiaHaring认为PoliteType字体的创建是具有启发意义的。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其第二段的“TietoEVRYdevelopedthePoliteTypefontasanewtooltodealwithonlinebullyingamongkids,pointingoutharmfullanguageandcausinguserstopickkinderwords.(TietoEVRY开发了这款PoliteType字体，作为一种新的工具来应对孩子们的网络欺凌，指出有害的语言，并促使用户选择更友好的词语。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款应对网络欺凌的字体——PoliteType。D选项Afontdesignedtofightonlinebullying(一种旨在对抗网络欺凌的字体)，为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshasalwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool,IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATtestandstudyabroadintheUSA.___16___.Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,andalsonotforgettingthattheFrenchLanguageisoneofmymothertongues,Franceseemedthereforelikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.___17___.MyuniversitywasoneofthosesmallcitiesandIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.___18___.Opportunitiesareofferedtodevelopournetworkandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanMaster’sdegree,adoubledegree,ortrainingabroad.___19___.So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocametoFranceforstudies,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyinEnglish.IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.___20___.A.IappliedandwasluckytogetacceptedB.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthereC.Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswellD.Besides,alltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantagesE.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesschiefsanddirectorsF.BecausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudentsG.Plus,allFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对于出国学习的一些经历和看法。【16题详解】根据上一句WhenIwasinhighschoolIheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATtestandstudyabroadintheUSA.当我上高中时，我听说我们班的学生想要参加SAT测试，出国到美国学习；和下一句Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.实际上，我最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化融合。可知，此处表示转折，表达了自己并没有被在美国留学所吸引，B选项“ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthere(但我并没有被在那里学习而吸引。)”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据下一句MyuniversitywasinoneofthosesmallcitiesandIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.我的大学就在这些小城市之一，我也有机会获得奖学金，这使我更容易开始我的研究。可知，此处介绍的是在法国可以找到很多适合学习的城市，C选项“Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell.(你也可以找到很多对学生友好的城市。)”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文中Opportunitiesareofferedtodevelopournetworkandexplorethebusinessworld.我们有机会发展我们的人际关系，并探索商业世界。可知，此处应提到商业(business)方面的信息，E选项“TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesschiefsanddirectors.(我选择的那所大学很小，但曾经邀请过商界领袖和董事。)”符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文中So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocametoFranceforstudies...anexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.所以，如果你是一名来法国留学的国际学生，你可以利用这个机会探索另一个国家一个学期，学习英语。我记得我想在我大学的第一年就抓住这个机会，尝试这个项目，当时它为学生提供了与瑞典林奈大学交流的机会。可知，这里应该提到大学交换项目，G选项“Plus,allFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram(此外，所有的法国大学都与几个国家合作提供一个交换项目)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上一句IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.我记得我大学一年级就想抓住这个机会，我尝试了一个为学生提供了与林奈大学进行交流的机会的项目。可知，A选项“Iappliedandwasluckytogetaccepted.(我申请了，很幸运被录取了。)”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyheartwaspoundingasIclimbedontotheSchoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.I____21____mybackpackasIlookedforaplacetosit.Myeyes____22____ontwogirlssittingnexttoeachother.Theysmiledatmeand____23____theseatnexttotheirs.“Hey!”theblondsaid.“MynameisHeather.What'syours?”“Rachel…”Isaidnervously.NormallyI'mnot____24____,butIbarelyknewanyoneandwasanxioustomakenewfriends.“Nicetomeetyou,”saidthebrunette(深褐色头发的女子).“Myname'sJessica.”Isatdownontheseatand____25____thegirls.IlookedatmyConverseAllStarsandfrowned.Whyhadn’tIwornmorestylishshoes?Itturnedoutwehadfirstperiodtogetherandwebecamefriends.Butourfriendshipwasn’twithoutits____26____JessicamadeHeatherandmelaugh.Shewasvery____27____andwe’dgotoherformake-upandclothingadvice.____28____shehadan"I’m-the-boss,personalitythatdemandedattention.Shealwayshadtobe____29____.Oncethethreeofuswenttothemall.IendedupspendingfiftydollarsonaskirtthatIdidn’teven_____30_____justtomakeJessicahappy.Astimewenton,IfoundIwasbehavingasapretend_____31_____ofmyselfjusttopleaseJessicaandtokeepherfrombeingmadatme.She_____32_____was;differentwhenIwasaroundotherpeople,whenintruthIwasbeingmyself.Iwasalwaysafraidshe’dgetmadatmeforsayingsomethingthatIwouldn’t_____33_____thinktwiceabout.Isometimes_____34_____whatrealfriendsshouldbelike.Shouldn’ttheybethereforyouthroughthetoughesttimes?Shouldn’tthey_____35_____whoyouareandencourageyoutobeyourself,ratherthanaskingyoutobewhotheyWantyoutobejusttopleasethem?21.A.threw B.dropped C.adjusted D.opened22.A.landed B.took C.spied D.built23.A.occupied B.patted C.reserved D.abandoned24.A.noisy B.shy C.ignorant D.elegant25.A.covered B.addressed C.encountered D.faced26.A.faults B.causes C.surprises D.benefits27.A.innocent B.ambitious C.fashionable D.generous28.A.So B.Or C.And D.But29.A.onbusiness B.incharge C.atwork D.underpressure30.A.know B.mention C.like D.smooth31.A.session B.conversation C.production D.version32.A.complained B.remembered C.ensured D.anticipated33.A.suddenly B.normally C.desperately D.guiltily34.A.wonder B.doubt C.blame D.predict35.A.imagine B.describe C.respect D.evaluate【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时代认识的一位朋友，有一个很强势霸道的性格，带给作者一些不好的相处体验，引发作者对朋友这一关系的思考。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在找座位坐的时候，我调整了一下我的书包。A.threw扔；B.dropped下降；C.adjusted调整；D.opened打开。根据前文“MyheartwaspoundingasIclimbedontotheschoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.”可知，作者是在匆忙中奔向公交车的，所以上车之后，调整了一下肩上的书包。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目光降落在两个挨着坐的女孩身上。A.landed(on)降落在；B.took(on)承担，呈现；C.spied(on)暗中监视；D.built(on)依赖，依靠。根据后文“Theysmiledatmeand___3___theseatnexttotheirs.”可知，作者的目光落在坐着的两个女孩身上，看向她们时，她们也朝作者微笑。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们朝我微笑，并拍着自己身旁的空座位。A.covered覆盖；B.patted轻拍；C.reserved预定；D.abandoned抛弃。根据后文“Isatdownontheseatand___5___thegirls.”可知，这两个女孩拍了拍身旁的座位，示意让作者坐在她们旁边。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平常我是不会害羞的，但是现在我几乎不认识任何人，渴望结交新的朋友。A.noisy喧闹的；B.shy害羞的；C.ignorant无知的；D.elegant优雅的。根据句子中but的转折意义可知，作者这里想要表达的是虽然在当时她说话紧张，那是因为她一个人都不认识，其实在正常情况下，自己是不会害羞紧张的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位上，面对着这两个女孩。A.covered覆盖；B.addressed对某人讲话；C.encountered偶遇；D.faced面对。根据后文“IlookedatmyConverseAllStarsandfrowned.Whyhadn'tIwornmorestylishshoes?”可知，作者面对着这两个女孩，打量了她们的装扮，于是开始埋怨自己穿的鞋不够流行。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的友谊并不是没有缺陷。A.faults错误，缺点；B.causes原因；C.surprises惊喜；D.benefits好处。根据下文作者讲述在与Jessica相处的过程中感受到她性格的强势以及一些不悦的心情体验可知，她们之间的友谊也是不完美、有缺陷的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常时尚，我们两个会采纳她的化妆和穿搭建议。A.innocent无辜的；B.ambitious有雄心抱负的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.generous慷慨的。根据“andwe'dgotoherformake-upandclothingadvice.”可知，因为Jessica是个很懂时尚的女孩，所以作者和另外一个女孩才会听取她在这方面的建议。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她是一个“我做主”的性格而且带着严格要求的目光审视一切。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.And和，并且；D.But但是。根据后文“Oncethethreeofuswenttothemall.IendedupspendingfiftydollarsonaskirtthatIdidn'teven___10___,justtomakeJessicahappy.”可知，这里是通过转折意义来表达Jessica性格中的强势。故选D。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她总是要掌控一切。A.onbusiness出差；B.incharge负责，主管；C.atwork在工作；D.underpressure处于压力下。根据后文作者与Jessica一起逛商场，为了让她开心，买了一件自己并不喜欢的衣服的这个经历可知，Jessica喜欢主管一切，要求别人按照自己的意愿做事，满足自己的喜好。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我花了50美元买了一件我自己并不喜欢的裙子，只是为了让Jessica高兴。A.know知道；B.mention提及；C.like喜欢；D.smooth使光滑。根据设空后的“justtomakeJessicahappy.”可知，作者买了这条裙子并不是因为自己喜欢，只是为了让Jessica开心。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间久了，我发现自己的行为是一个伪装版本的自己，只是为了取悦Jessica，让她不要对我生气。A.session会议；B.conversation谈话；C.production成果，产品；D.version版本。根据句意可知，作者在与Jessica的相处过程中，一直委屈自己去取悦她，已经让自己变成一个虚假的样子了，另一个版本的自己。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我与别人相处时，她就抱怨我说我变了，事实上我只是在做我自己。A.complained抱怨；B.remembered记住；C.ensured确保；D.anticipated预期，预见。根据“Iwasdifferent”可知，Jessica在对我抱怨，说我变了。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕她会因为我说的一些话而生气，可能那些话我自己平常都不会再三考虑。A.suddenly突然；B.normally通常地；C.desperately拼命地；D.guiltily内疚地。根据句意可知，作者很担心Jessica会对自己随口说的话生气，那些话可能自己平常都不会在意。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时候也想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。A.wonder想知道；B.doubt怀疑；C.blame责备；D.predict预测，预知。根据后文作者发出的疑问可知，在与Jessica不太愉快的相处经历中，作者自己也很想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不应该是尊重你、鼓励你做自己吗？而不是要求你仅仅是为了满足自己而让你成为她们想要的样子。A.imagine想象；B.describe描述；C.respect尊重；D.evaluate评估。根据“andencourageyoutobeyourself”以及前文作者讲述在与Jessica的相处中她的强势和霸道，让作者思考朋友之间难道不应该是相互尊重的吗？故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IcelandliesfarnorthintheAtlantic.Becauseofitsclimate,three-quartersofitsareaisuninhabitable.Icelandis____36____islandofactivevolcanoes,hotsprings,snowfieldsandglacier.____37____centuriesithasbeencalledthe“islandoffireandice.”Icelandis____38____(complete)volcanic.____39____therearevolcanoes,therearehotsprings.Icelandhasaboutfifteenhundredofthem.Inthepast,womentheretookadvantageofusablehotspringstowashpots,pansandclothing.However,thereisadifferencebetweenwashingpotsandpansinahotspring____40____reallyusingone.DuringWordWarI,aHungarianprofessorinBudapestsuggestedthe____4