湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

第12页/共12页2022年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?A.At3:00pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At5:00pm.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’swillingtohelpout.B.Hehashishandsfull.C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanpersuadingthewomantodo?A.Havelessmeat.B.Buyhimaburger.CEatoutwithhim.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Speaking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?A.Exciting. B.Frightening. C.Boring.7.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?A.Skiing. B.Reading. C.Playingmusic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisthemanallowedtomakeforThanksgiving?A.Thesauces. B.Thesalad. C.Thedesserts.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.B.Herparentstrytodoeverything.C.Everyonesharesthepreparationwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSydney. B.InToronto. C.InLosAngeles.11.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?A.Studyfurther. B.Runahotel. C.Workinacompany.12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?A.Law. B.Business. C.Management.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.B.Theyareluckytotaketheumbrella.C.Theyfindtheshoppingmalleasily.14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?A.Fries. B.Chickensandwiches. C.Thelambburger.15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?A.LearnSpanish. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Gotothemuseum.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About15years. B.About25years. C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.Savingmuchspace.B.Purifyingmuchwater.C.Makingcropsgrowfast.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Togrowvegetables.C.Todosomeexperiments.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21DaysChinaPanoramaTourBeijing,Xian,Lhasa,Chongqing,YangtzeCruise,Yichang,Shanghai,Suzhou,Hangzhou,Guilin,HongKongThemostcompletetour,seeingapanoramicviewofChinafromcitieswithdifferentcharactersSuitableforthosetouristswhohaveenoughtimeandhopetoseeChinaasmuchaspossibleBestTravelTime:Suitableforthewholeyear,bestfromApriltoNovember.Pricefrom$39723575TourPrice(US$perperson)HotelClassGroupSizeDec.~Feb.Mar.~Nov.EconomyHotel★★★2~5pax$50034503$536048246~9pax$39723575$43283896ComfortableHotel★★★★2~5pax$53994859$580152216~9pax$43673930$47694292DeluxeHotel★★★★★2~5pax$59925393$680061206~9pax$49604464$57695192Priceincludes:♦Domestic(国内的)flightorhigh-speedtrainasspecified♦Privatetransfer(换乘)betweentheairportorrailwaystation,attractions,andhotels♦PrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguideanddriverservice♦Hotelaccommodationwithdailybreakfastonsharingbasis♦Allattractionentrancefeesasspecified♦Mealsmentionedintheitinerary,Chineselocalfood♦ChinaLifeTouristAccident/CasualtyInsurance♦TibetPermitPriceexcludes:*InternationalAirticketsorTrainTicketstoenterorleaveChina*Tipstoyourtourguideanddriveronyourowndiscretion*ChinaEntryVisaFees*Personalexpenses*Optionaltours,meals,activitiesandservicesRemarks:※Pricesarevalid(有效的)fromMar1,2021toFeb28,2023,exceptChinesepublicholidays,localfairsorevents.※NoguideontheflightandYangtzeRivercruise.※Recommendedhotelsaresubjecttochangeinactualbooking21.Whichispossiblythecheapesttourchoice?A.Agroupof8duringtheChristmas.B.3universitystudentsinthesummervocation.C.AcoupleineconomyhotelsduringtheChina’sNationalDay.D.5familymembersincomfortablehotelsduringtheSpringFestival.22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Thistourismostsuitableforuniversitystudents.B.ForeignerstoTibetarerequiredtogetspecialpassports.C.It’slikelythatyouwillpay$5393atmostduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.IfyouleaveChinaaheadoftime,youwon’thavetopaythetransportfare.23Thispassageisa(n)__________.A.announcement B.report C.notice D.advertisementBTheCOVID-19globalhealthemergencyisnotyetover,theWorldHealthOrganizationsays,butdetermininghowtomeasuretheendofapandemicisnotasimpleequation(方程式,等式),accordingtoexperts.DuringabriefingonThursday,WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusmadeitclearhebelievesCOVID-19remainsaglobalhealthemergencyandthatfightingitrequiresongoingattentionanddiligence.“Ihavesaidthatthepandemicisnotover,buttheendisinsight.Botharetrue,”Tedrossaid.“Beingabletoseetheenddoesnotmeanwe’reattheend.”Thenumberofweeklydeathsisnowjust10percentofwhatitwasattheglobalpeakinJanuary2021andtwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationisnowvaccinated(接种疫苗),includingthree-quartersofhealthworkersandolderpeople,whichareallpositivesigns,Tedrossaid.But10,000peoplearestilldyingofthisdiseaseeveryweek,andthat’s10,000toomanywhenthesefatalitiesarepreventable,headded.“Wearestillinthetunnel,andwewillonlygettotheendbyfocusingonthepathaheadandbymovingforwardwithpurposeandcare.”DebateoverwhetherthepandemicisstillactivewassparkedlatelastweekwhenU.S.PresidentJoeBidendeclaredinaSundayinterview“thepandemicisover.”Biden’scommentscameafterWHOsaidlastweektheendofthecoronaviruspandemicisinsight,pointingtoaglobaldecreaseinthenumberofweeklyfatalitiesinrecentweeks.TheWHO’sEmergencycommitteeisnowinactivediscussionsaboutwhatstandardshouldbeusedtodecidewhenCOVID-19isnolongeranemergency,VanKerkhove,WHO’stechnicallead,said.24.Accordingtoparagraphs2,3,Tedros’attitudetothepresentpandemicsituationis__________.A.worried B.confident C.objective D.doubtful25.BothTedros’andBiden’sconclusionofthepandemicsituationarebasedon__________.A.thenumberofvaccinatedpeople. B.thenumberofweeklyfatalities.C.theglobalfightingefforts. D.WHO’sofficialdeclaration.26.WhatisthefunctionofBiden’sexamplementionedinparagraphs6,7?AToprovetheendofthepandemic B.ToblamehisjudgementC.Toleadtothecorrectconclusion D.Totellusitisahotdebate27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatalities”meaninparagraph5?A.deaths B.infections C.diseases D.seriousconditionsCAstheU.K.andnationsacrosstheworldmourn(哀悼)thedeathofQueenElizabethII,severalaspectsofthequeen’s70-yearreignhavebeenresurfacingoverthepastfewdays.Fromherpersonallifetohercoloniallegacytoherbeloveddog—manyareattractedbythelifeofthemonarch(君主).Accordingtosomeexperts,partofpeople’sattentiontowardstheRoyalFamilynotonlycomesfromtheirrespectforthequeenbutalsofromthetrendofcelebrityworshipping(名人崇拜).TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanality(平庸)ofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.ThompsonsaidthefairytaleishaspectoftheBritishRoyalFamilyiswhatattractspeople,addingthatmanyareattractedbytheirlavishweddings,seeminglyperfectlivesandthemediaattentionthatfollows.“Peoplehavegrownuphearingaboutfairytaleswithprincesandkingsandqueens,”shesaid.“So,youwouldimaginethecastlehastobeamazingcomparedtothetwo-bedroomapartmentthatyouliveinwithyourfamily…thatwholeideaofhavingservantsupstairs,theluxuriousnessofthedinnertable—justbringsallofthatbackintopeople’simagination.”CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.“Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld”,explainedOtnes.“They’reluxury”,shesaid.Peoplefarandwideare“veryinterestedinthedramaandthetensionthathappensintheRoyalFamily.”“Ithinkanotheroneofthereasonsthequeenwassopopularisthatalthougheveryoneknewshewasextremelywealthy,shedidn’tshowoffherwealth.”28.AccordingtoThompsonthefairytaleishaspectoftheRoyalFamilyliesin__________.A.theirlifestyle B.theirpoliticalperformanceC.theircharityimage D.theirsocialstatus29.WhichisnotthereasonwhyOtnessaidtheRoyalFamilyisadifferentcomplexbrand?A.Becausetheyareverylikelytocallourattention.B.Becausetheylivealuxuriousandadmirablelife.C.Becausetheywillinglydonatetheirwealthtothecharity.D.Becausetheyareverymodestwiththeirfameandwealth.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.mourningthedeathofthequeen. B.showingouradmirationtothequeen.C.analyzingthepopularityofthequeen. D.statingtheglobalimportanceofthequeen.31.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Byreasoning. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingfacts. D.Byquotingexperts’ideas.DAll50statesreceivedfinalapprovalTuesdaytobeginconstructiononafirstnationwidenetworkofEVchargingstations(电车充电站)thatplacesoneroughlyevery50miles(80kilometers)alonginterstatehighways,partoftheBidenadministration’splantoencouragewidespreaduseofzero-emissioncars.TheTransportationDepartmentsaidithadOK’dEVchargerplansfromalastsetof17states,causingthereleaseof$1.5billioninfederalfundstoalljurisdictions(权限)nationwide—or$5billionoverfiveyears—tobuildorupgradechargersalong75,000miles(120,000kilometers)ofhighwayfromcoasttocoast,withagoalof500,000EVchargersnationwide.Plansfortheother33statesandtheDistrictofColumbiawereapprovedearlierthismonth.Byyear’send,driverscouldstartseeingexpansionsandupgradestoexistinghighwayEVstationsinstatessuchasCalifornia,Colorado,FloridaandPennsylvaniathatnowhaveatleastfourfast-chargerports,enablingEVstofullyrechargeinaboutanhour.“Americaledtheoriginalcarrevolutioninthelastcentury,and...we’repreparedtoleadinthe21stcenturywithelectricvehicles,”saidTransportationSecretaryPeteButtigieg.Hesaidtheplanswill“helpensurethatAmericansineverypartofthecountrycanbepositionedtounlockthesavingsandbenefitsofelectricvehicles.”Theapprovalisamajorsteptowardbuildingwidespreadacceptanceanduseofelectricvehiclesamongconsumers,whomostoftenexpressunwillingnessoverEVs’shorterrangeandlimiteduseofpublicchargers.PresidentJoeBidenhassetagoalthat50%ofnewU.S.carsalesbeelectricby2030,andhisadministrationtouts(推销)newtaxcreditsnextyearofupto$7,500asmakingelectricvehiclesaccessibleforeverydayAmericans.Still,thefive-yearplanssuggestapotentiallylongandroughroadaheadforahighwayEVnetwork,withstatessayingriskssuchasalackofelectricitygridcapacity(电网容量),supplychainshortagesandequalrightsconcerns.32.What’stherealpurposeoftheEVnetworkplan?A.TounlocktheadvantagesofEVs.B.ToenablethespreadofEVchargers.C.Tomakethegovernmentfundsavailabletoallstates.D.Toencouragethespreadofenvironment-friendlyEVs.33.Paragraph2centerson__________.A.thenumberofchargerstobebuilt B.themilesofEVchargerstocoverC.theapprovalofthechargerplans D.theintroductionofthewholeplans34.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphdealwith?A.examplesofsuccessfulbuilding B.thebrightfutureofEVmarketC.possibleproblemsinsomestates D.theimpressiveprogressoftheplan.35.Whichisthebesttittleofthereport?A.All50statescanuseEVchargersnowB.StatesgetfinalOKtohighwayEVchargersC.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofEVs.D.A5-yearplantopromoteEVsintheUSA.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofSportsDoingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromacademicsandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwell-being.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved.___36___Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.___37___Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyboostsachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.___38___Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupaccountabilityandleadership.___39___Teamworkinvolvesbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkbreedsaccountabilityandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyouractions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.Disciplineisanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequireastricttrainingandpracticeschedule.Asastudent-athlete,youneedtobalanceacademicsandathletics.___40___Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A.It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C.Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss.D.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.E.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.F.Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantage.G.Onlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboardourflightwhenawomansittingacrossfromusatthegatehadamedicalepisode.Icamebackfromtherestroomandsatdownnexttomywife,who____41____tomeandwhispered“somethingis_____42_____”.Thewomanwasslumpingovermoreandmoreandquicklylost____43____ofherbody.Ijumpedupandcrouchedinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.I_____44_____myselfasDr.Joeandaskedhername.Let’scallherJackietoprotecther____45____.ItoldMissJackiethatI’machiropractor,notamedicaldoctor,butI’mhereforhertohelpinanywaysheneeds.InonehandI____46____hersandwithmyotherhandIsupportedherhead,____47____askingwhatwashappening.Sherevealedthatshehadaconditionwhere,whenherbodyisexposedtoalotofstressandstimulus,herbodygoesintoaparasympathetic(副交感神经)overdrive.Jackie____48____tomethatshe’shadthisconditionforthirtyyearsandwillbe“perfectlyfineinjustabit”.Shesaidsheforgothermedical____49____athomewhensheflewacrossthecountrytovisitherdaughterandgrandkids.Iaskedherifsheneededhelpsittingupandneededawheelchairtoboardtheplane,tobothofwhichshesaidyes.Iaskedmywifeto____50____agateagentandrequestawheelchair.IstayedbehindtoensureJackie____51____safelyonboard,butduetosome____52____,thegateagent,andamanager,thoughtJackiewashavingastroke(中风).IadvocatedforJackie,explainingthat,despiteherforgettingherpapers,herconditionwill___53___ease.Theemployeesoftheairlineagreedtoletherboardwithmyassistanceand,justlikeJackiesaid,shewasperfectlyfinewithinmerelytwentyminutes.Fortunately,Jackiejustneededsomeonetolistentoherandfightforher.Don’tbe____54____toreachouttostrangersand____55____.Everyonehastheirownbattlesandstruggles,sometimeswejustneedsomeonetocare.41.A.pulledover B.stoodup C.leanedin D.lookedforward42.A.amazing B.extreme C.challenging D.wrong43.A.track B.control C.contact D.power44.A.viewed B.admired C.introduced D.pretended45.A.identity B.detail C.personality D.grace46.A.packed B.accommodated C.held D.sheltered47.A.contentedly B.formally C.awkwardly D.carefully48.A.explained B.lectured C.summarized D.commented49.A.registrationforms B.applicationforms C.papers D.schedules50.A.arrange B.fetch C.collect D.address51A.madeit B.gotit C.boughtit D.askedforit52.A.misinformation B.miscommunication C.misbehavior D.misadventure53.A.gradually B.finally C.rapidly D.impressively54.A.afraid B.anxious C.annoyed D.curious55.A.watchout B.workout C.checkout D.helpout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’swomen’sbasketballteamwonrespectandencouragementfromChinesenetizensfortheirsportsmanship_____56_____(display)inthegold-medalgameagainstTeamUSintheFIBAWomen’sBasketballWorldCuponSaturday,afterfinishinginsecondplace.InFriday’ssemi-final,ChinadefeatedhostAustralia61-59andenteredtheWorldCupfinalforthesecondtimeinalmostthreedecades.Thisisasignificant_____57_____(achieve)forateamwithanaverageageoflessthan26yearsold.TheChineseteamwonsixtimesinthisyear’sWorldCupbeforeSaturday’sfinal.Theonlydefeatwasthatit_____58_____(lose)63-77totheUSduringthegroupstages.When_____59_____(face)theworld’stop-rankedTeamUSA,thereigningchampions,theChineseplayersshowedastrongdesire_____60_____(fight)untiltheend._____61_____theChineseplayersfailedtoconjureamiracleinthefinal,theirprogressis_____62_____(definite)worthbeingproudof.CherylReeve,coachofTeamUSA,_____63_____claimedtheirfourthFIBAWorldCuptitlein_____64_____row,saidshesawthegrowthoftheirChineserivals.“ThisisagreattimefortheChinesewomen’snationalteam.It’savery,verygoodteam,”shetoldthepressconference.Afterthegame,theChineseBasketballAssociationonSinaWeibocongratulatedChina’swomen’snationalbasketballteam_____65_____finishingrunnersupagainafter28years.Italsoexpressedgratitudetoeveryathlete,coach,andstaffmemberintheteamfortheirdedication.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他因为对父母说谎而受到严厉批评，因此他情绪低落。请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：1.进行安慰；2.指正错误；3.给出建议注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyouareinabadmoodnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ThelittleboyAlittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandshabbyandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeout,hewouldnotsayhellotohisneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglareatthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy’sparentstoldhim