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译林版初三英语上册期中测试卷第I卷(选择题)阅读理解AIneverknewanyonewho’dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.SheranJackson’sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself,Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults,”Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou`dtakenitout;itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou’dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof"LittleRedRidingHood"withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer–incharacter–"Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear,"andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedMrs.Calloway?A.diet. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.onsiderate.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisfeeling"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread. B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames. D.Fearofthelibraryrules.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.guidebook. B.anautobiography. C.anewsreport. D.bookreview.BMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isroadtestinganewwaytokeepwinterroadsice-free–byspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheese,likemozzarella.Wisconsin,alsocalled"America'sDairyland,"isfamousforitscheese.Thestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear!aresult,therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.Disposingof(处置)thebrinecanbeexpensive.Sowhatshouldcheesemakersdowiththewaste?Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswaters'freezingpoint,causingicetomelt(融化).Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe.Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpoint.Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.Rocksaltismadeofsodiumchloride,thesanecon-pound(化合物)inordinarytablesalt.Soundsharmless,right?Butwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfood,roadcrewsspreadabout20milliontonsofsaltonU.S.Roadseveryyear!Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.Cheesebrinehasadownsidetoo–ashellsimilartothatofbadmilk."Idon'treallymindit,"EmilNorbytoldModernFarmermagazine.HeworksforoneofWisconsin'scountyhighwaycommissionsandcameupwiththeideaofusingcheesebrine."OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin!"hesaid.4.Whycancheesebrinehelpkeepwinterroadsice-free?A.Itissoft. B.Itcontainssalt. C.Itiswarm. D.Ithasmilkinit.5.Whatisabenefitofusingcheeseurineonroads?A.Improvingairquality. B.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.C.Reducingwaterpollution. D.Savingthecheeseindustry.6.Milwaukee'snewwaytode-icestreetsmaybeanexampleof_______________.A.barkingupthewrongtree B.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.robbingPetertopayPaul D.killingtwobirdswithonestoneCToday'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Keyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool."Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,"Padilla-Walkersaid."Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence-whichcanbetaught-arekeytoachild'slifesuccess.”Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean"authoritative"parentingstyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian:rigid,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressedchildrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy(自主权).Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.Thisparticularstudyexamined11to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.7.WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors'study?A.Itcenteredonfathers'roleinparenting. B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.C.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles. D.Itaimedtoimprovekids'achievementinschool.8.Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?A.Ignoretheirdemands. B.Makedecisionsforthem.C.Controltheirbehaviors. D.Explaintherulestothem.9.Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Singleparents. B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.C.Authoritarianfathers. D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers. B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture.C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather. D.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance.DZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary(军队的)medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado’ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:“Whoareyou?Whatantiqueshop?”However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y.“Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,”Zacsays.“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.“Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,”Adelinesays.Asachild,Adelinecouldn’tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.”CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.11.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?A.Inthearmy.B.Inanantiqueshop.C.Fromhismother.D.FromAdelineRockko.12.WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?A.Shewasveryimpolite. B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.C.Shesuspectedhishonesty. D.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.13.WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?A.Herparents’advice. B.Herknowledgeofantiques.C.Herchildhooddream. D.Hermemoryofherbrother.EMoneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”14.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation. B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions. D.Moneynottiedtogether.15.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable. B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse. D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.16.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals. B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation. D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.二、七选五1.Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.17.Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.18.That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.19.Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.20.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.21.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblemsD.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.2.Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.22.AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.23.Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.24.TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.25.Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.26.A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.三、完形填空A)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta27ismymother'sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe28occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand29tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief30todashacrossthelawn(草坪)-andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand31onmybackside.Mom32metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI33myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways34herethat,asmanytimesasI35acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain36intothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan37.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife38totakerisksorunwillingto39againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat40asIgrewolder.WhenI41mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora42,Throughyearsof43,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget44atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand45.JustgetupandkeepongoingItwillallbeworthit46.27.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver28.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem29.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned30.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest31.A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept32.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected33.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave34.A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes35.A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed36.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked37.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order38.A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious39.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try40.A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity41.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained42.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house43.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience44.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown45.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry46.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresultB)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the47theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone48Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving49ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s50ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan51,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants52tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof53garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces54himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal55,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst56foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven57theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.What’s58interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe59whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto60atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The61isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe62exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood63becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe64,”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy65fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”Heaimsto66hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.47.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler48.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking49.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably50.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream51.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember52.A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway53.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned54.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold55.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids56.A.beggingfor B.givingaway C.hiding D.causing57.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked58.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely59.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest60.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump61.A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge62.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable63.A.again B.alone C.later D.fast64.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort65.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket66.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1)Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin195067.(be)30-todayitis4

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