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2021年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
31.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
32.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
33.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
34.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
35.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
36.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
37.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
38.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
39.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
40.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
41.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
42.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
43.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
44.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
45.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
46.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
47.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
48.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
49.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
50.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、补全对话(10题)51.请在第____处填上正确答案。
52.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.――____Size40.
A.Whatsizedoyouwear?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howaboutthisone?
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
53.59请选择最佳答案填入()
54.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
55.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
56.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
57.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem
58.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
59.
第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。
60.58请选择最佳答案填入()
三、完型填空(10题)61.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter
62.(75)
A.conditionB.positionC.situationD.state
63.7()
A.rememberB.rememberingC.torememberD.remembers
64.Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【21】tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【22】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【23】failedtoreadthenumberplate【24】.Hesaidhehadneverneeded【25】,thoughhehadbeen【26】inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.
Thequestionoffitnessto【27】comes【28】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdiedasresultofblackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel.Withthese【28】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingtopersuadethegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【30】.
(46)
A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign
65.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.early
B.last
C.before
D.later
66.(59)
A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.angry
67.34
A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong
68.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.forced
B.promised
C.begged
D.ordered
69.【B8】
A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown
70.(54)
A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently
四、翻译(20题)71.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.
72.们必须提高产品质量,因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。
A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
73.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.
74.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________
75.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.
76.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.
77.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.
78.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.
79.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.
80.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.
81.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.
82.Wouldyoupleasetellusthequantityyourequireinordertoenableustoworkouttheoffer?
83.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.
84.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.
85.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.
86.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.
87.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.
88.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
89.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.
90.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.
五、阅读理解(5题)91.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.
A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair
B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree
C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests
D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed
92.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_______
A.AnIdealPlaceforShopping
B.ACitywiththeBestClimate
C.TheWorld'sBestCitytolivein
D.TheWorld'sMostBeautifulCity
93.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.
A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning
B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar
C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman
D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776
94.Thewordtemperateinthesentence"Theclimateistemperate..."(Para.3).mostprobablymeans______
A.hotB.mildC.dryD.cold
95.Theauthorwroteanoteofappreciationtothepostofficebecause________.
A.heknewwhatsuchanotewouldmeantothepostoffice
B.hehaddiscoveredgiving-awaymadelifeallthemoreexciting
C.hebelievedhewouldgetsomethingbackbydoingso.
D.thepostmandeliveredanimportantletterintime
六、作文(1题)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
2.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
3.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
4.A
5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
7.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
8.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
9.C
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.C
18.D
19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
20.B
21.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
22.B
23.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
31.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
32.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
33.A
34.A
35.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
36.D
37.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
38.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
39.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
40.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
41.B
42.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
43.B
44.C
45.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
46.B
47.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
48.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
49.D
50.A
51.B
52.D
53.G
54.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。
Eloise:你这个周末准备干什么?
Helen:还不知道呢。你准备干什么?
Eloise:我在考虑开车去海滩。
Helen:听来不错!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去吗?
Helen:当然,非常愿意。你什么时候出发?
Eloise:我想,咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。
Helen:我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗,圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。
Eloise:这正是我计划的一部分。
Helen:好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。
55.D
56.E
57.A
58.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
59.A
60.B
61.D
62.C解析:此题考查词义辨析。condition“条件,形势”,position“职务,方位”,situation“位置,处境”,state“状况,情形”,根据句意选C。
63.A
64.A解析:此题测试词组记忆。tomakenoattempt意为“不想、无意”。
65.A见上一条。
66.B
67.A
68.D这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时,士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此,当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”;promise意为“承诺”;beg意为“乞求”;order意为“命令”。
69.A解析:根据后面主句的时态,此处只能用一般过去时。
70.D解析:就这样的要求还要等两年,所以应是耐心地patiently。选项D是正确的。
71.美国绿色建筑协会是一家非盈利工业组织,鼓励建造注重环境的建筑物,并将于今秋引入鸟类安全标准作为其环境认证过程的一部分。
72.C
73.意大利的工业和农业生产仍然无法满足人们紧迫的需求。意大利的工业和农业生产仍然无法满足人们紧迫的需求。
74.就这一方法本身而言,是值得一试的。
75.据测定,雾滴中各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例,比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。
76.我们欢迎所有对互联网发展抱有极大兴趣之人士出席本次会议。我们欢迎所有对互联网发展抱有极大兴趣之人士出席本次会议。
77.我认为我们应该利用一切机会练习英语。我认为我们应该利用一切机会练习英语。
78.计算机技术的发展将对工业生产过程产生重大影响.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimpactonbirth.
79.(奶奶理所应当的认为食品价格肯定会上涨,所以她买了很多大米)
80.从我们的观点来看,有另外
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