江苏常熟市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)精练(5)及参考答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏常熟市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮）精练（5）及参照答案2016高考英语阅读理解--健康保健类Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Peoplewhoarefar—sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchremustgetglasses,too。Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape。Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism散(光）。This，too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople

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scloudybecauseofcataracts白(内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind。Now,however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem。Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances。Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle。Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye。Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifference学必求其心得，业必贵于专精betweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis。Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistancesaspeoplewithtwoeyes.【小题1】Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.A．onlywhenwecanseewellB．onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC．evenifwecanseewellD．onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare【小题2】Theunderlinedwordblurryinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A．obviousB．possibleC．clearD．unclear【小题3】Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor。A．seeingatnightB．seeingobjectsfarawayC．lookingoverawideareaD．judgingdistances【小题4】Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.A．oneeyebiggerthantheotherB．eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC．adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD．aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】DLONDON(Reuters）Ecotourismiscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtosee，accordingtoresearchers。Biologistsandconservationistsareworriedbecausepolarbears,dolphins,penguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying。"Evidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyard，”NewScientistmagazinesaid。Theimmediateeffects”researcherscedharevechangesnotiinbehavior，heartrates.orstresshormonelevelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongterm“couldendangerthesurverywildlifetheywanttosee。”Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourism,whichhasbeengrowingatabout10-30percentayear,hasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareas，theSwiss—basedWorldConservationUnion学必求其心得，业必贵于专精(IUCN)andsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited（审计）andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies，accordingtothemagazine。Transmissionofdiseasetowildlife，orsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdisturbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevels,whilenotobvioustothecasualobserver,maytranslatetolowersurvivalandbreeding,"saidPhilipSeddon,oftheUniversityofOtagoinDunedin，NewZealand。ScientistshavenoticedthatbottleneckdolphinsalongthenortheasterncoastofNewZealandbecomenervouslyexcitedwhentouristboatsarrive.Similarchangesinbehaviorhavebeenobservedinpolarbearsandyellow-eyedpenguinsinareasvisitedbycoloristsareproducingsmallerbabies。Conservationistsarenowcallingformoreresearchintotheeffectofecotourismonanimalsandsaytheindustrymustbedevelopedcarefully。Theyalsowantstudiesdonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarted。“Theanimals’lfareweshouldbeveryimportantbecausewithoutthemtherewillbenoecotourism，”saidRochelleConstantineoftheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【小题1】Whichisnotdiscoveredtohavechangedinanimalsdisturbedbytourists？A。behaviorB.birthrateC。hormonelevelsD。heartrates【小题2】Wemaylearnfromthetextthat_____.A.ecotourismmustbedevelopedproperlyB。polarbearsarelosingweightwithoutenoughfoodC.allthepoorcountrieshavestoppedecotourismD。moneyproducedthroughecotourismshouldbespentonwildlife【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext？A.ManyanimalsdonotreactwellintheirbackyardB.StudiesshouldbedonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestartedC。Ecotourismhasbeengrowingatabout10-30percentayear.D.polarbearsinareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies。【小题4】WhatRochelleConstantinesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat_____。A.ifpeoplewanttogethighincome，theymustdevelopecotourismB.animalshaverightstolivetheirownlifeC。animalsarepeople’sgoodfriends学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D。peopleshouldtakegoodcareofwildlife【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【剖析】考点：观察新闻报道类短文2016高考英语阅读理解—-健康保健类Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?AshortttestwasgivenintheUnitedStates。Peopleofdifferentages，from12to学必求其心得，业必贵于专精83，wereaskedtohaveatest。Duringthetest，thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast，andsometimestheygotnobreakfastat。allScientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast，heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink。Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosing。itYouwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.【小题1】Duringthetest，thepeopleweregiven________.A．nobreakfastatallB．veryrichbreakfastC．differentfoodsorsometimesnoneD．littlefoodforbreakfast【小题2】Theresultsshowthat。A．breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonB．breakfasthasgreateffect（影响)onworkandstudies

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sworkC．apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilkD．girlstudentsshouldhavelessforbreakfast学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【小题3】Accordingtothepassage，somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill

。A．behealthierC．loseweight【小题4】Theword

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B．workbetterD．failthetestreduce”inthelastsentencemeans

。A．减少

B．增加

C．放弃

D．享受【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】CThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（数字化）ofeverydaylife。Settoopenin2013，the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre，withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment。Asdigitalmedia(媒介）isimportanttoitsidea.theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector，saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning,“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital。Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthrough,manydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople，more学必求其心得，业必贵于专精effectively。"Thedigitallibrarywill，hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices，makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic。EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete，thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虚假的）LoB，designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects。Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany，isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“realityenlarged”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartofthewhichistheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyacontentcompanyinCahoots，inwhichuserswiththeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibraryandservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore。"39。Theunderlinepart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstothof____A。theequipmentC。thedigitalmedia

B.theprojectD.thephysicallibrary40.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB，thepubliccan_____学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A.getageneralideaoftheLoB。meetmoreworld-famousexpertsC.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuildingD。understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject41.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens？a.Itoffersbetterlearningtoolsb.Itreachesusersindifferentwaysc。Itprovidesuserswithsmartphoned。Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmateriale。Itgivesnon—stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA。a，b，dB.a,c,e

C。

b,c，

d

D。b,d，e42。ThistextismostprobablytakenfromA。acomputerbookB。alibraryguideC.aprojecthandbookD.newspaperreport【参照答案】39--40、BA41-42、AD

。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】D“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher，butitisnotaparticulargoodteacher。"YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords，buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking。ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement）hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact，andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experiencexprienceisrespectedissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample,heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning。Hesays“Themoreaccurately（reality精确的is）presented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory，thelessrealisticitis。”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher.Marc