2022高二下英语期末考试试题

哈5中哈58中（装订线内不要答）题）（装订线内不要答）题）考号姓名（装订线内不要答题）班级2022-2022学年度哈5中哈58中（装订线内不要答）题）（装订线内不要答）题）考号姓名（装订线内不要答题）班级英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项AIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends.Andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure,itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhoursandourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination,IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface,Learntobehappy,Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激动)asitoughttobelived.1.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis. A.Loveyourfriends B.Liveareallife C.Don’twastetime D.Beagoodmotherandwife2.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Throughsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.3.Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive”inthefifthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto.A.makealivingratherthanliveareallifeB.workratherthanenjoylifeC.wastealotinlifeD.forgetthemostimportantlessonsinlife4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwork?A.DoitwelltoserveothersB.EarnenoughmoneytomakelifebetterC.TryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpayDon’tletitaffectyourreallife.BBeijing:BeijingistospenduptoUS$20billiontochangetheChinesecapitalintoa21stcenturyoneforthe2022Olympics.Thegovernmentmanagedtohostthe2022games.ThegeneralaimforBeijingistohavethesameenvironmentalstandardsasParis,LondonorWashingtonby2022.Hundredsofmillionsofdollarswillbespenttopipenaturalgastothecity’shomes,takingawaydirtycoalburninggraduallywhile60,000buseswillbechangedtoliquefiedgas.Themoneyalsowillbeusedforrelocatingthepollutingfactoriesandbuildinggreenareas.By2022around90percentofBeijing’swastewillbetreated,comparedtoonly40percentatpresent.OlympicofficialsrealizethecityhasalongwaytogotomatchtheenvironmentalstandardsofsuchcitiesasParis,Toronto,IstanbulandOsaka.Cityofficialshavealreadyannouncedthataround50largeprojectsarebeingdealtwithtoimprovetrafficjamandcutdownpollution.TheyincludeconstructionofBeijing’sfirstlightrailway,akilometerlinewhichisexpectedtobecompletedin2022.Beijing,besides,planstobuildansubwaytoaddtotheexisting53kilometers.Ninemajorroadswillberebuiltorwidened.Beijingalsoplanstobuilda70-meter-widegreenareaalongthewaterwaystoprotectwaterqualityaswellasincreasethegreenareas.5.Thegovernmentwillpipenaturalgastothecity’shomesinorderto________.A.solvetheproblemofbeingshortoffuelB.bringdownthecostofdailylifeC.reducethepollutionofourcapitalD.keepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety6.Theunderlinedword“relocating”inthisreportmeans_________.A.removingB.pullingdownC.rebuildingD.dealingwith7.Fromthelastthreeparagraphsweknowthefactthat_________.A.lengtheningtheexisting53-kilometersubwayisamongthe50largeprojectsB.alinewillbeaddedtoBeijing’sfirstlightrailwayC.thelengthofthesubwaywillbeuptokilometersin2022D.a70-meter-widegreenareawillsupplyuswithenoughwater8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheenvironmentofLondonisbetterthanTorontoB.Inthefirstparagraph“a21stcenturyone”referstoamodernandadvancedcapitalC.BeijingisbadlypollutedmainlybycoalburningD.LiquefiedgasismoreexpensivethanpetrolCThemanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30—9:30a.m.Lunch:12:00—2:00.Afternoontea:4:00—5:30.Dinner:7:00—9:15.Mealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshments（茶点）includingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehandtheappropriate（适当的）signonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarily(foralimitedtime)atanytimebetween9:00a.m.and4:00.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewelry,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstancesrequire,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALREQUESTWewouldrespectfullysuggestthatinconsiderationofthecomfortofotherguests,thevolumeofradiosandtelevisionsshouldbeturneddownafter11:00.9.Mealscanbeserved. A.outsidetheroomat5:00. B.freeoutsidetheroomat9:00a.m. C.inthedining-roomfrom7:30a.m.to9:15. D.inroomsat9:00.10.Ifyouintendtoleave,you. A.mustinformthereceptionistsadaybefore B.mustleavebefore9:30a.m. C.mayleaveatanytimebefore12:00 D.mayleaveatanytimeafter9:30.11.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.youcanaskthehoteltoberesponsiblefortheloss.B.youneedtopaynothingwhenmealsareservedinrooms.C.therearenocolddrinksintheroom.D.youcanwatchTVafter11.DThereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.Moreover,itseemsthatpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingsomesortofvisualentertainment,whetheritistelevision,avideotapeoraDVD.Therefore,theeffectsofthevisualmediacannotbeignored.Oneobviouseffectofthesemediaisthatwatchingtheminduces(诱导)peopletobuycertainproducts.Televisionadvertisingiswidespreadand,nowadays,evenmovietheaterspermitadvertisements.AnotherwayTVandthemoviesaffectpeopleisthattheygivepeopleeitherabroaderviewoftheworldoradistorted(扭曲)one,dependingonwhattypeofprogramtheywatch.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramscanlearnmanynewthingswhilethosewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldhavegreatwealthandgoodlooks.Itmaymakethembecomedissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Finally,perhapsthemostsusceptible(易受影响)viewersarechildren,whomaybeunabletotellfactfromfictionandmaytrytocopyactsthattheyseeonTVorinthemovies.Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.Televisionandmovies,whileentertainingandinformative,cannottaketheplaceofrealexperiences.12.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescan______.A.makepeoplelivebetter B.makepeoplefeelpleasedC.makepeoplechangetheirwayoflifeD.makepeopleliveworse13.Thewriterholdstheviewthat________A.peoplemaytakenonoticeoftheeffectsofthevisualmediaB.peoplemustpayattentiontotheeffectsofthevisualmediaC.theeffectsofthevisualmediamaketheworldchangedgreatlyD.thevisualmediaonlyaffectyoungpeople14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramscanearnalotofmoneyandbecomeveryprettyB.Thereasonwhymostpeoplepossessgreatwealthandgoodlooksisthattheyoftenwatchtelevisionadvertising.C.PeoplebuyproductsonlywhentheyareinducedbytelevisionadvertisingD.Peoplewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldarerichandbeautiful.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheInfluenceofTelevisionandMovies.B.TheReasonWhyPeopleWatchTelevisionandMovies.C.TelevisionandMoviesInducePeople.D.TheImportanceofTelevisionandMovies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Forhealthierkids,putawaythecarandwalktoschoolOnlyaquarterofCanadiankidswalkorbiketoschoolandthat’snotenough,accordingtoanew“reportcardonphysicalactivityforchildrenandyouth.”ActiveHealthyKidsCanada(AHKC)isaCanadiancharitythatencouragedchildrenandtheirparentsmoreexercise.Theirreportfoundthatonly24percentof5to17-year-oldsinCanadause“activetransportation”togettoschool.16Ontheotherhand,theirparentsweretwiceaslikelytowalktoschoolwhentheywerechildren.17Thisyear’stheme,“driving,”lookedathowmuchexercisekidsaregettingwhentheytraveltoandfromdifferentplacesneartheirhomes.Therearemanythingsthereportlistedaspossiblereasonswhychildrenwouldn’tuseactivetransportation.18Manychildrenlivetoofarawayfromtheirschooltobeabletogettherebywalkingorhiking.Anotherreasonisthatsometimesdrivingiseasier.19Athirdreasonissafety.Manyparentsprefernottolettheirchildrenwalktoschool,especiallyiftheyareyoung.AHKChassomesuggestionsabouthowchildrencanworkwiththeirparentstomakeactivetransportationabiggerpartoftheirlife.Oneisforparentstodriveclose(butnotalltheway)toschool,andhavechildrengetoutandwalktheremainingdistance.Anotherisforparentstotaketurnslookingafterandwalkingwithchildrensothattheycantravelsafely.Theeasiestandbestthingtodoisforparentstotelltheirchildrentotrytowalkorbiketodifferentplaceswheneverpossible-notjustwhentheyaregoingtoschool.20Andchildrencantelltheirparentstowalkmore,too!Thebiggestoneisthedistancebetweenschoolsandhomes.“Activetransportationmeansnotusingcars,trainsorbuses.Keepajournalofwhenyouwentandhowlongeachwalktook.Parentsmaydroptheirchildrenoffatschool,ontheirwaytowork.Everyyearinitsreportcard,AHKCfocusesononeaspectofhealthyliving.InCanadaover30%ofchildrenandyouthareconsideredoverweightorobese(肥胖的).第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文．选出最佳选项．“KnowingthatyouhadtoworkonThanksgiving,IthoughtI’dexpressmygratitude.Youhavemadethe21tolearnmynameand22meeachdayinawaythatmakesmefeellikeapersoninsteadofanumber.Thankyou!”Aboutthreeyearsago,Igavea23withthesewordstoaStarbuckswaitress.WhenIwentinthenextday,shecouldn’thelpcryingandtoldmethatshewasdeeply24bymynoteandrealizedwhatshedidreally25.Iwentthrougha26timewhenIfeltanythingbut27.OnNewYear’sDay2022,Iwentfora28,feelingunhappy.Iwasoverweight.Iownedalawpractice,butitwas29money.Onmyhike,Iheardavoice.ItsaidIshouldn’t30whatIwantedorhadlost31shouldbegratefulforwhatIhad.Theideaofayearofthank-youscameintomyhead.Thisproject32mylife.AfterIthankedmycolleaguesfordirectingcasestome,they33memore.WhenIexpressedgratitudetoclients(客户)forpayingontime,theybegandoingsoevenmore34.In2022,I35abookaboutmyyearofthank-yous.Afewdaysafteritspublication,Igotmanythank-youlettersfrommy36.Theyshowedmehowgratitude37.Onewomanwentinpersonto38hermessagetoaformerteacher,whoreaditandcried.Mylifehasimprovedsincethathike.I’mnowingreat39,andIhavegotmydreamjob.Havingwrittenmy860thnote,Icansaythank-youlettersmakeadifferenceand40isapathtothepeacewealltrytoget.21.A.choice B.effort C.promise D.decision22.A.call B.visit C.serveD.greet23.A.card B.book C.flower D.ring24.A.disturbed B.shaken C.movedD.hurt25.A.mattered B.improved C.failed D.passed26.A.free B.lonely C.busy D.hard27.A.helpful B.thankful C.harmful D.painful28.A.movie B.picnic C.hike D.shopping29.A.collecting B.meeting C.losing D.expecting30.A.worryaboutB.beginwith C.giveup D.believein31.A.so B.nor C.orD.but32.A.changed B.ruined C.directedD.took33.A.pickedB.respected C.sent D.told34.A.properly B.quickly C.hurriedly D.carefully35.A.wrote B.borrowed C.bought D.rented36.A.workmates B.parents C.clients D.readers37.A.remained B.showed C.spread D.appeared38.A.give B.share C.offer D.leave39.A.trouble B.shape C.debt D.comfort40.A.honesty B.kindness C.teamwork D.gratefulness（装订线内不要答）题）（装订线内不要答）题）考号姓名（装订线内不要答题）班级第二卷（（装订线内不要答）题）（装订线内不要答）题）考号姓名（装订线内不要答题）班级注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节短文填空（共10个小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe41(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecauseofairpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythe42(follow)reasons.Itis43(main)causedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroadsandtheygiveoff44(poison)gases.About25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmoking,45notonlydoesharmtosmokers’healthbutalsotoothers’.46these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasures47(fight)againstpoll