宣城市重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷(含解析)-

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、The24thWinterOlympicGames inBeijinginA．holds B．isheld C．willbeheld2、— moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A．willtherebe B．willbethere C．Aretheregoingtohave3、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．mayC．mustn’t4、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I theclassroom.wascleaningC．willclean5、—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.

havecleaned—That'sgood.Wetried anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A．notmake B．tomake C．nottomake D．making6、Foryour ,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.A．choice B．chance C．safety D．mistake7、Ibelieveeverystudentinourschoolanticipatesenteringhisorherdreamhighschool.A．looksforwardB．expects C．looksforwardto D．hopes8、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.-- .Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly9、You’dbetter theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A．divide B．change C．make D．turn10、---Couldyoutellme ?---Yes.They tothemuseum.wherethegirlsare;haveC．wherearethegirls;have

wherewerethegirls;haveD．wherethegirlswere;havebeenⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Howisyoursummerholidaygoing?I'mhavingfuninTianjin,China.I'msittingina 1 now.Itisbigandthereareabout50tablesinit.Iam 2 sometofuandasmallbowlofmuttonnoodleswithcarrots.I'malsodrinkingsomeblacktea.Iwill 3 50yuanonthemeal.ThedumplingsherelookgoodandIwilleatthemnexttime.Thefoodhereisverygood.Thenoodlesandtofuare 4 .Thevegetablesarefresh,buttheteaisn'tverygood.Thepeoplehereusechopstickstohavemeals.Ican'tusethem.I'mlearning 5 tousethem.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimeto 6 themeal.IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Yours,Lucy.1．A．restaurantB．bankC．supermarketD．cinema2．A．drawingB．leavingC．eatingD．cooking3．A．takeB．costC．spendD．put4．A．softB．deliciousC．differentD．large5．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．how6．A．collectⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,B．finishC．shareD．getLastweekI(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprisedhardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicaboutforthem.Ifwesupport)ourzoos,theyhave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、Extremeironing(极限熨烫)isoneextremesportthatyou’veprobablyneverheardof.Nowletmetellyousomaboutit.AnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironingin1997becausehewasboreddongironathome.Extremeironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombines使结合dangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.Whodoesextremeironing?Peopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.Thereareabout1,000peoplearoundtheworldwhodoextremeironing.ThereareextremeironingclubsandgroupsinBritain,Germany,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandtheUnitedStates.Infact,anyonecandoit.However,itisbettertostartironinginourbackyardbeforeyoustarttoironontopofamountain.Thereare,ofcourse,somerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.Youmusttakeaniron,anironingboard,andsomethingthatyouactuallyirontogetthewrinklesout.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusualplaces,suchasontopofamountain,whileskiing,snowboarding,skydiving,orunderwater.Themoreunusual,thebetter.However,youshouldplancarefullybecausetheweatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountains,forexample.Youshouldnotdoextremeironingonyourown.Whatkindofthingsshouldyouhave?Youmusthavearealtraveliron.Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.Theclothesyouironmustbeatleastthesizeofahandtowel.Itshouldn’tbejustahandkerchief手帕).Thedoesn’thavetobeafull-sizeboard,butthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirtycentimeterswideandhavelegs.PeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld,andintheBlueHoleinEgypt,oneofthemostdangerousplacestodive.However,therearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!WheredidPhilShawusuallydoironingbefore1997?A．Athome.C．Infarawayandunusualplaces.

B．Ontopofamountain.D．Inironingclubsandgroups.Whichisthebestadviceforbeginnerstodoextremeironing?A．Doingextremeironingalone.B．BeginningIroningintheirbackyards.C．Startingironingontopofamountain.D．Joiningextremeironingclubsorgroups.3．WhichisNOTnecessaryforextremeironing?A．Arealiron.C．Ahandkerchief.Whatmustyoudoinextremeironing?A．Ironoutdoors.C．DiveintheBlueHole.

B．Anironingboard.D．Clothesforironing.B．Ironingoodweather.D．Skinearamountain.Howdoextremeironersfeelwhentheydothesport?A．Theyfeelboredwithextremeironing.Theyfeelexcitedalthoughitisdangerous.TheyfeelveryscarednearthetopofQomolangma.Theyfeellonelyintheplacesfarawayfromtheirhomes.B14、 Thisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight~Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories热量单位，卡路里StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber（纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthree,applesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesit 平均twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?Soup.C．Salad.

IceD．Cheese.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessA．Becauseapplesaredelicious.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.Becauseapplesaresour.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.3．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.havetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Shopping.C．Family.

B．Teaching.D．Health.C15、Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingfora自我修养book,Ifoundanaged文件夹).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI’dtakenduringmydays.Theywereon经济学),asubjectthatIdidn’treallylikemuchthen.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn’tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmy演讲notesIdidn’ttakebreaksFormorerevisionwithmyclassmatesIstayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It’stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI’mgettingcloser.1．Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he .A．lookedforaself-improvementbook B．laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC．droppeditintothedustbinrightaway D．satatthetableandsetlifegoals2．Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he .A．didn’tneedtoenteruniversity B．didn’tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC．wassurethathewouldwinthevictory D．learnedalotfromaself-improvement3．Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A．Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity. B．Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C．Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim. D．Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.4．Theunderlinedword“ignited”means inthepassage.A．reduced(减少) B．balanced(平衡) C．questioned D．raised5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．He规律地)tidieshisroom. B．He’snotquitegoodatgoalsettingC．Heisreadyforthenextgoal. D．Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.D16、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbeeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.Flashlights(手电筒andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquake.Maybeit’sdangerous.Preparearadioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutofservice,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.BecauseearthquakestakeplaceattimesBecauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat .A．Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.betteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.shouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat .A．wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.B．atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.C．flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.D．clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.E17、Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It’smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpower电源插头）forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.Themainideaofthepassageisthat .trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondonersIfsfasttotravelfromLondontoParistrainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheiruserspeoplemusttravelbytraininBritain2．Intrafficjamsontheroad, driverscandrivefastC．carsarenotmoving

driverscandrivecarelesslyD．driverscandrivehappily.3．The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksaboutthe ofA．speed B．safety C．services D．price4．Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare .A．fast,safeandcomfortable B．large,cleanandpowerfulfineandexpensive5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

cheapandcleanWecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.Wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.Wecangetonthetrainatanystationwithouttickets.FAgeWhatAgeWhatyoucando5Youhavetogotoschool12Youcanbuyapet.13Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.14ungooa,tyoutyalcohl 酒）.Youcanleaveschool.Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission.16Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托车）.youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.17Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.AgeAgeofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthe法律）.18Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.21Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.YoucanbecomeaMemberof议会）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?Buyapet.C．Driveamotorcycle.

JointheD．Buyalcohol.InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof .twelveC．sixteen

fourteenD．eighteenTheunderlinedword“maturity”means“ ”.独立 B．选举 C．执法 D．成熟4．InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteena