2022-2023学年山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语五模试卷(含解析)-

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．2B0．53．请4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A．and B．but C．or2、—Doyouprefer basketballwithme?—No,I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.A．play B．toplayC．playing D．played3、—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes.A．giveB．amgivenC．willgive D．willbe4、 DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?---- Iamnottheirfan.A．BothB．Either C．Neither D．All5、Makesurethatallthewasteis andsafelydealtA．actively B．closely C．properlyD．simply6、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?Really? goodnews!A．What B．Whata C．HowD．Howa7、—Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones. .Ithinkit’sbadfortheirhealth.A．I’mafraidnot B．Ihopenot. C．Exactly. D．Ofcourse.8、WhatarethepeopleintheUS todowhentheymeet ?supposed;atthefirstC．expected;inthefirsttime

supposed;forthefirstD．besupposed;forthefirsttime9、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．abroad coach B．clothes month C．deaf health10、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s. — A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsIt’sapleasureD．Oh,I’mgladtohearthatⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasacoldafternoon.GinnyandIwerewalkinghomeafterworkwhensuddenlyayoungmanaskedus,"Doyouwanta拥抱）?”Hecarriedasigninhiswhichread"FreeHugo".Ilooked 1 andnoticedtherewereotheryoungpeoplewithhim.Theyallliftedtheirhandmadesignshigh.Themessagewasthesameonallofthem-FreeHugs!"Sure!"Ginnysmiledandhuggedhimwithallthe 2 shehadinher"WOW!"heshouted."ThatisthebesthugI'vehadallday!"Thentheyoungmanlookedatmeandasked,'Howaboutahug?""Yougotit!"Iwalkedintohis 3 arms.Weheldahug简短地）andpartedatonce.GinnyandIsteppedbackandwatchedthe"freehuggers"hugthosewho 4 them.Alloftheyoungpeopleofferedhugstothem.Notallthepeopleacceptedtheiroffers,butthefactwasthatthosewhoopenedtheirarmsinreturn,walkedawaywith5 ontheirfaces.Ifeltwarmthinmyheart.Sowarmthatitseemedasifitwerenotacoldwinterday.Atthattime,GinnyandIweregoingthrough 6 times.Wehadlittlemoneyandwereheavilyin负债).Wewerestressedand 7 ,butafternoon,forashortmoment,we 8 allourproblemsbecauseofahugwithlove.Ittookasimplehugtomakeeveryonesmileandmakeeverythingbetter.1．A．out B．down C．round2．A．strength B．feelings C．love3．A．open B．warm C．strong4．A．accepted B．attracted C．admired5．A．kindness B．shyness C．smiles6．A．busy B．lonely C．difficult7．A．bored B．worried C．surprised8．A．forgot B．solved C．metⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1．small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2．(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakeinclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5．(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."necessarytoencouragekidstocomewaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8．(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareimprovelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10．theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AAttraction-- RoadRiverThereare attractionsinthemap.A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15TheSlenderWestLakeistothe ofHeGarden.A．northwest B．southwest C．northeast D．southeast3．Themarkof①means“ ”.A．house B．lake C．hill D．bridgeB14、FredAstairewasborninNebraskain1899.Fredandhissister,Adele,learnedtodancewhentheywereveryyoung.TheirmothertookthemtoNewYorktostudydance.Theyperformedintheirfirstprofessionl专业的）showwhenFredwastenyearsoldandAdelewastwelve.Later,asteenagers,thetwodancedinmanyshowsthroughouttheUnitedStates.TheirfirstbigsuccesswasonBroadwayin1917.TheAstaires--astheywereknown--quicklybecameBroadwaystars.Duringthenineteentwenties,theysanganddancedinelevendifferentshows.TheyalsoperformedinEngland.In1932,AdeleAstairemarriedaBritishman,andstoppedperforming.ButFreddidnot hisdream.Hewouldgoonalone,inthemovies.FredAstairehadthebestskillamongalldancersinhistory.HedancedupwallsandontheceilinginthefilmRoyalWedding.HedancedonrooftopsinTheBelleofNewYork.HedancedonrollerskatesinShallWeDance?FredAstairemadeallthislookeasy.Butitwasnot.Hesaid:"Dancingisasweatyjob.Youcannotjustsitdownanddoit.Youhavetogetuponyourfeet.Ittakestimetogetadanceright,tocreatesomethingmemorable.IalwaystrytogettoknowmydancesowellthatIdonothavetothink.”In19,FredAstairewonaspecialawardforhisfilmworkfromAmerica'sMotionPictureAcademy.Healsowonawardsfromthetelevisionindustryforanumberofhistelevisionprograms.Fredstoppeddancingin40.Hewasmorethanseventyyearsoldatthetime.Hesaidadancercouldnotcontinuedancingforever.Hesaidhedidnotwantto使失望）anyone,evenhimself.Hedancedagaininpubliconlyonceafterthat.Itwaswithanothergreatmaledancer,GeneKelly,inthemovie"That'sEntertainment,PartTwo".FredAstaireandhisfirstwife,Phyllis,hadthreechildren.Phyllisdiedin24.Twenty-fiveyearslater,FredmarriedracehorseriderRobynSmith.FredAstairediedonJune22,1987.Hewaseighty-eightyearsold.Hewascalledthegreatestdancerintheworld.Hisdancingwascalledperfect.Andmoviegoerseverywherewillrememberhimasagreatperformerwhoseworkwillliveforeverinhisfilms.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout .FredAstaire’sfirstsuccess B．FredAstaire’seducationC．FredAstaire’searlylife D．FredAstaire’sfamily2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inParagraph2mean?A．Getover B．Setup C．Goahead D．GiveupWhatFredAstairesaidinParagraph4showsthat A．heknewhisdancewaswonderfulhethoughtdancingwasnotdifficulthedevotedmuchtimeandefforttodancehehadwaystomakepeoplerememberhimWhatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.FredAstaire’sfirstwifedied.b.Fred’ssisterAdelestoppedperforming.c.FredAstaireperformedwithGeneKellyinamovie.d.FredAstairewonanawardfromMotionPictureAcademy.A．abcd B．bdac C．dcba D．cbadC15、InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmore策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’s化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousedhighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?TosavecustomersC．Tohelpselljunkfood.

Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.D．Tosellthematdiscountprices.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning. B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic. D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.3．WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.Anoceanismuchtothecustomers’taste.D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.D16、EmmaWaston,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneyherotolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewmovieBeautyandthealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutonMarch17,2017.Ittellshowacursed(被诅咒的)man-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.Tostarintherole,WastonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsincludingtheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtooffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(富有同情心的)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“Sheisnoteasilychangedbyotherpeople’sideas.ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Wastonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromhouseworkandallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplebreakingthewashingmachinewassymbolicofpeoplebreakingBelle’sspiritandpushinghertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.Accordingtothepassage,EmmaWaston .A．isa26-year-oldactressfromAmerica B．hasbothgoodvoiceandperformanceC．sangfortheroleinLaLaLand D．playedtheroleofCinderellaWastondecidedtotakeonBellebecauseWaston .A．refusedtoplayCinderella B．remainsopen-mindedC．isnoteasilychangedbyothers D．regardedBelleasa3．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout .A．Waston’sunderstandingofBelle B．Belle’sinventionC．Waston’spersonalcharacteristics D．Belle’sspirit4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADisneyfilmBeautyandtheBeast B．Afamousdirector-EmmaWastonC．Waston,morethanabeauty D．AcuriousandcompassionategirlE17、

Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyour基因decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorbetween7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow, .A．youshouldhaveenoughexerciseC．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine

B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpD．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty2．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is .A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育3．Thispassageismainlyabout .howyoulooklikeyourparentsC．howthegenesworkinyour

howyougrowtoacertainheightD．howyourparents'heightinfluenceAfterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain .A．whathealthydietisC．howmuchsleeptimeweneedWhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

B．howgooditistobeadoctorD．whygenescan'tdecideeverythingheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B．Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D．Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.F18、HereisatimetableofscienceactivitiesatNanchongActivityCenter.TimetableMondaySpaceandMan19:00—21:30Dr.LiBin(UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina)Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?(1week)TuesdayPhotography18:30—20:30Mr.ChenYi,fromNanchongDailyShowyouhowtogoodpictures.Pleasebringyourowncamera.(5weeks)WednesdayComputerScience18:30—21:00Prof.HanLinfromChinaWestNormalUniversityhowtouseOffice2013.(3weeks)

SaturdayTechnicalEnglish14:00—17:00Dr.RoseWhiteDoyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?(16weeks)ThursdayModernMedicine19:00—21:00Dr.ZhuJiankang(NanchongCentralHospital)Wouldliketoknowmedical进步)?(4weeks)SundayExhibitionofPersonalInventions8:30—11:30Youcanmanyinventionsbythestudents,youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(2weeks)Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabout禽流感),youcangoandask .A．Mr.ChenYi B．Prof.HanLin C．Dr.RoseWhite D．Dr.ZhuJiankang2．Whichwilltakeyouthelongesttime?A．ModernMedicine.B．TechnicalEnglish.C．Photography.3．IfyougotoYouthActivityCenteronTuesday,you

D．ComputerSciencewillgetagoodpictureC．shouldbringa

canreadNanchongDailyD．willknowmedicaladvancesYoucanshowyourinventionatYouthActivityCenteron .A．Mon