(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（7）课件

高考必背3500词（7）Part1 词根词缀帮你记单词

Part2高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part3 Funnywords

Part4 高考常见易混词辨析

Part5 高考必背短语Part1词根词缀帮你记单词否定前缀mis-,dis-,un-,non-里面Group1im-,in-,il-,ir-表否定1.illegal[ɪ‘ligl]adj.非法的il-(表否定)+legal(合法的)→不合法的2.impossible[ɪm‘pɑsəbl]adj.不可能im-(表否定)+possible(可能的)→不可能的3.independence[,nd‘pndəns]n.独立in-(表否定)+depend(依靠)+ence(n.后缀)→不依靠depend/relyon/uponsb依靠某人4.immediate[ɪ‘midɪət]adj.立即的,直接的im-(表否定)+medi(media/middle)+ate(adj.后缀)→没有中间的→直接的【例1】 I’msurethatyourletterwillget

attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediate C.carefulD.general

【例1】 I’msurethatyourletterwillget

attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.

A.continued持续的B.immediate C.carefulD.general一般的

Group2im-,in-,intro-表in

1.import[‘ɪmpɔt]n./v.进口，输入 im-(in)+port(港口)→进口(反：export出口)2.impress[im‘pres]v.留下印象 im-(in)+press(压)→压进脑海中→留下印象 impression n.印象 impressive adj.有印象的 3.immigration[,ɪmɪ‘ɡreʃən]n.移民im-(in)+migr(move)+ation(n.)→移进来emigration往国外移民4.include[n‘klud]v.包括in-(in)+clude(shut)→关到里面→包括5.inform[ɪn‘fɔrm]v.通知in-(in)+form(形式)→以书面形式→通知6.influence[‘ɪnfluəns]n.v.影响in-(in)+flu(流动)+ence(n.)→流进来7.inspect[n‘spkt]v.检查，视察in-(in)+spect(看)→往里看→检查8.introduce[ɪntrə‘dus]v.介绍，引进intro-(in)+duce(lead)→引进Part2高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇insist indicate imagine impress instruction 1.insist[ɪn‘sɪst]v.坚持，坚持认为in-(in)+sist(stand)→站在里面→坚持insistondoing/sth坚持insistthatsb.(should)dosth.后面是假的情况要用虚拟语气一坚持：insist二命令：order,command四要求：require,request,demand,desire五建议：advise,suggest,propose,urge,recommendinsist，suggest看情况【例2】—Howdoyou

wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest

【例3】

Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy____（be)illand____(operate)on.【例2】—Howdoyou

wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.suppose猜想D.suggest

【例3】

Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy

wasilland

beoperatedon.2.indicate[‘ndket]v.暗示，表明，显示，象征in-(in)+dic(说)+ate(v.)→在里面说→暗示，表明【例4】Thereisagreatdealofevidence____（indicate）thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

【例4】Thereisagreatdealofevidence_indicating__（indicate）thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

engage涉及到

3.imagine[ɪ‘mædʒɪn]v.想象 imaginationn. 想象力imaginaryadj.想象的【例5】—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.

—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine____（be)thatold.【例5】—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.

—Mygoodness!Ican’timaginebeing_thatold.imaginedoingsth【例6】—Look!He’srunningsofast!—Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find【例7】Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine____grownup.

【例6】—Look!He’srunningsofast!—Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.findimagine＋从句【例7】Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine

me

grownup.

imaginesb+宾补（名词，形容词，介词短语，doing/doneimageyourselfaflyer/rich/inhisplace

【例8】Itisdifficulttoimaginehis____（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.Itisdifficulttoimaginehim____（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.【例8】Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.Itisdifficulttoimaginehim

accepting（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.总结imagine①+从句②+doing③+宾语+宾语补足语④+形容词性物主代词或代词宾格+动名词

4.impress[im‘pres]v.留下印象 【例9】 Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof thescar. A.impressed B.surprisedC.excited D.comforted【例9】 Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof thescar.

A.impressed B.surprised+atC.excited D.comforted5.instruction[n‘strkən]n.说明书 instructv.指导

【例10】

Alwaysreadthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine. A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions 【例10】

Alwaysreadthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine. 计量

A.explanations解释 B.instructions说明书 C.descriptions描述 D.introductions介绍 Part3 Funnywords1.谐音记忆法immune[ɪ‘mjuːn]adj.免疫的“疫苗”→用来免疫的knee[niː]n.膝盖“泥”→摔倒了，膝盖上都是泥2.联想记忆法income[‘ɪnkʌm]n.收入in+come→钱进来irrigate[‘ɪrɪgeɪt]v.灌溉irri→禾苗；gate→阀门打开阀门灌溉禾苗3.生活记忆法identity[ai‘dentiti]n.身份IDcard→身份证junioradj.年少的n.大三年级生superjunior韩国一个组合Part4高考常见易混词辨析1.事情，事件:affair,accident,incident,event2.伤害:hurt,wound,injury3.收入:salary,pay,wage,income1.事情，事件:affair,accident,incident,event西安事变Xi’anIncident政治事件或发生令人讨厌的不寻常的事。时事currentaffairs 公众关心的事。车祸caraccident 意外的事。 娱乐事件eventsofentertainment重大事件或活动。2.伤害：hurt,wound,injuryhurt：v.可指精神上或肉体上的伤害，疼痛wound：刀枪所伤，或特指战场上受的伤injury：意外(火灾，车祸)中受伤；精神或财产的损害；强调身体功能的缺失。【例11】1.Heescapedfromthecaraccidentwithoutany_____.2.Heissufferingfromback_____.3.The_____hegotinthewarleadtohisearlydeath.A.woundsB.hurtC.injury

【例11】1.Heescapedfromthecaraccidentwithoutany__C___.2.Heissufferingfromback__C___.3.The___A__hegotinthewarleadtohisearlydeath.A.woundsB.hurtC.injury

3.收入:salary,pay,wage,incomesalary:moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especiallyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonth.pay:themoneythatsb.getsfordoingregularwork .

wage:aregularamountofmoneythatyouearn,usuallyeveryweek,