人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题2

七年级英语上册Unit1词汇：1。mypron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2。由name组成的短语firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4。本单元出现的缩写有：I’m=Iamwhat's=whatisit’s=itis5。answern。回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answerthequestions)句式：1。What+be动词+your（his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername？2。自我介绍经常用语：Myname’sJenny。I'mGina。3.表达第一次和某人会面的快乐之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.咨询他人的电话号码：What’syourtelephonenumber?5.咨询他人的姓氏常用语：What'sherfamilyname？Unit2词汇:1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary词典2.指示代词:this这个that那个3。inEnglish用英语4。IDcard身份证5。computergame电子游戏6。lostandfound失物招领7.excuseme打搅了8。callsb。给某人打电话9.asetof一套；一副句式:1.咨询某物件能否属于某人的问句及答语—Isthis/thatyourpencil？—Yes,itis。It’smypencil。/No,itisn’t。It’shispencil。2.咨询某物用英语怎么说What’sthisinEnglish?3.Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?4.What’s+sth？咨询某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch。5。Callatsb。at+电话号码。CallAlanat495—3539。练习：1）What’sthis?It’sV.A.aB。anC.theD.\Goodnight。A。Goodevening.B.Seeyou。C.Allright。3）----—-----alot.A。ThankB.ThanksC.ThanksyouD.Thanksfor4)Howisyourfather?Heis--—---—.AgoodB.niceC。OK5）What'shis（one)name？Idon’tknow。ButIknowhislastname。6）Isthis-——---eraser？No。It's----——-。A。hishisB.hishersC。herhers7）Isthatherpencil？Yes,———--—is。A.itB。thatC.She18）-——————youspellit？Yes.P-E-Npen.A.HowB。CanC。\9）Pleasecallourschool——————4516324.A.withB。\C。atD。on10）Isthatyourcarinthe-—-—（lose)and—-——(find)case？11）Tellmethekey——--——thequestion.A.toB.ofC。about12）There———-—(be）asetof—-———（key)onthetable。13）Thiskindofbooks-—--——(sell)well。Welikeit。14）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?。A.Withpleasure。B。That’sveryniceofyou.C。It’smypleasure.Unit3词汇：1.称号类词汇：sister姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯;舅；姨夫son儿子cousin表(堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿2。本单元出现的缩写：that's=thatishe’s=heis本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4.thanksfor为而感谢句式：1.This/that/These+be动词+sb'sThisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be动词+代词+Isthisyoursister？Issheyoursister？3.ThanksforThanksforthephotoofyourfamily。4。Here+be动词+Hereismyfamilyphoto。Unit4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子bed床bookcase书柜，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉2.表地点的介词短语:underthetable在桌子下边onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下边onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳洗台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3。mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5。computergame电脑游戏6。videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8。IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物件带到学校10。pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在寝室12.inthekitchen在厨房句式:1.咨询地址-—Where+be动词+sth.答语-—Itis/Theyare+表地点的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?-It’sunderthetable.2—Whereareyourbooks？—They'reonthechair。2。咨询某物能否在某地的句型及答语-Isthebaseballonthesofa?-No，itisn’t。It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed？—No,they’renot。3。祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister4.can指引的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?5。倒装句-—Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen。Herearesomeapples。1)_______（this)aremyparents。2)_______(that)arehisfriends。3）Isthishisfather？No,_______isn't.A.itB。thisC.he4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is。A.heB.sheC.you5）Thanks_________yourinterestingbook。A。forB。verymuchC。alot6）There_______aphotoofmyfriends。7)Myparentsare_________teachers.A。bothB.allC。eachUnit5词汇:1.球类名词小结soccerball英式足球ping—pongball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2。“球拍"的表达tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3。play+名词构造的短语playsports参加体育运动playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.“play+球类名词"构造的短语playping—pongball打乒乓球playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5。sportsclub运动俱乐部6.firstname名lastname=familyname姓7.watchTV看电视onTV在电视上，经过电视8。常用的描绘某物或某事的形容词:interesting风趣的fun风趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的9。haveagreatsportscollection有大批的体育珍藏品10。everyday每日句式:1.Do指引的一般疑问句—DoyouhaveaTV?-Yes，Ido./No,Idon’t。-Doeshehaveatennisracket？-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t。32.祈使句——Let'sdosth。主系表构造——主语+系动词_______hisparents_______

Let’splayping-pong。形容词Thatsoundsgood.（have)aping—pangball?——---Yes,________________。2）_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball？———No，_________________。3)Myfriend____________（看电视）everyday.4）______（他弟弟）______（有）many__________（sport）_________(club）.5）You___________(not，have）______（sport)everyday。6）She___________（not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________（study）Englisheveryday。7）Let’s_________（play）volleyballwith______（she）。She________（play)everyday。8）Letyoursisiter_______(play）thecomputergame.9）We_________(have)a__________（sport)_____________(collect）.It_________（be）__________（interest）。10)Myparent__________(notlike）（play)________(sport）.Becauseit’s_____________（bore）11。_________（他们)___________（notplay)sportseveryday._____(they)only_____（watch)_____(they）____(in\on\with\by）TV。12.——---—-_______(let）______（he）_____(play）_______the\a\an\\)baseball.——-—---—_________(sound)good.Unit6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2.蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries薯条icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4。countablenouns可数名词uncountablenouns不行数名词5。runningstar赛跑明星6。lotsof=alotof特别多，好多(后边既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthyfood健康食品8。havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式:1.咨询某人能否喜爱某物的句型及答语—Do/Doessb。likesth.？-Yes,sb.do/does.-No，sb。don’t/doesn’t.4—Doyoulikesalad？-Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears？—Yes，hedoes。/No，hedoesn't.2。祈使句——Let’sdosth。Let’shaveicecream。3。一般此刻时的一定句及否认句Ilikeoranges。Idon'tlikebananas。Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas。Shedoesn'tlikeicecream。Unit7词汇：1.howmuch（价钱）多少2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元3。apairofsocks一双袜子twopairsofsocks两双袜子4。“颜色+名词"构造的短语有：redsweater红毛衣blueskirt蓝裙子blackpants黑裤子5.由help组成的短语：helpsb。withsth。帮助某人某事helpsb。（to）dosth帮助某人做某事6.wantsth.想买某物wantasweater想买一件毛衣7.whatcolor什么颜色8.atHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在华兴服饰店9.comeandbuyyourclothes来买你的衣服10。“like+名词"喜爱某物likesweaters喜爱毛衣11。ataverygoodprice以特别优惠的价钱12。bagsforsports运动包13.T—shirtsinred=redT—shirts红T恤衫14.socksforonly￥5each每双袜子五元15.affordourprices负担得起我们的价钱16.foryourself亲身17.cometosomeplace来某个地方18.buysth.fromsomeplace从某地买某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore从华兴服饰店买裙子19。sellsth.tosb。=sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike卖给他自行车20.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看21。onsale低价销售forsale等候销售备考句式：1。Howmuch+be动词+?咨询某物价钱HowmuchisthisT—shirt?=What’sthepriceoftheT—shirt？Howmucharethesesocks？2.Itis/Theyare+数字+币种单位.表示某物多少钱It’ssevendollars.They'retwodollars。3.can指引的疑问句CanIhelpyou？同义表达：WhatcanIdoforyou？IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?54。sb.want（s)sth。某人想买某物Iwantasweater。相当于：Iwanttobuyasweater。5。Whatcolordo/doessb。want?Whatcolordoyouwant？6.递给他人东西时的常用语：Hereyouare.7。决定要买某东西时的常用语:I’lltakeit.8.Do/Doessb.like？Doyoulikesweaters？9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+钱。Wesellpantsforonly￥30。10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore。1）Doesyourmotherlike__________(potato）？Yes，____________。2)___________（run)starTomlikes__________（health）food.3）Thereis_____________foodonthetable.Welikethem________.A。alotB。alotofC。lotD。lotof4）___lunch，shehaslotsofvegetables。___dinner,shestudiesEnglish.A。ForB。AtC.OnD。In5）There______（be)somepeopleunderthedesks。6）Howmuch________（be）thesocks.?7）Thegreenhatsareon__________(sell)。8)______________(have)alookatourstore。9）Theirclothes_______（be）________(also\too\either)yellow。Unit8词汇：“某人的诞辰”的表达有：yourbirthday你的诞辰mother’sbirthday妈妈的诞辰LiuPing’sbirthday刘平的诞辰2。“几月几天"的表达方式:某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st"September1st9月1日August21st8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日3.dateofbirth出诞辰期4。howold多大年纪5.speechcontest演讲竞赛giveaspeech发布演讲6.schooltrip学校郊游trip的其余常用短语：goonatrip出去旅游6businesstrip出差7。basketballgame篮球竞赛volleyballgame排球竞赛8.birthdayparty诞辰聚会party的其余短语有：attheparty在聚会上haveaparty举行聚会9。SchoolDay校庆10.ArtFestival艺术节11。MusicFestival音乐节12。EnglishParty英语聚会句式:When+be动词+其余？咨询时间Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmother’sbirthday？Joe，whenistheschooltrip?2。sb.'sbirthday+be动词+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth。HerbirthdayisJuly22nd。3.Howold+be动词+sb？Howoldareyou？4。Do/Doessb。have/has..。?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival？5。sb.+be动词+年纪I’mfifteenyearsold。Unit9词汇1。gotoamovie去看电影同义表达有：gotomoviesgotothecinemagotoseeafilm2。actionmovie动作片3。wanttodosth.想做某事wanttogotoamovie想看电影wanttoseeacomedy想看喜剧片4。BeijingOpera京剧5。Chinesehistory中国历史6。myfavoriteactor我最喜爱的演员agreatactor一位伟大的演员7.averysuccessfulthriller一部特别成功的恐惧averysuccessfulcomedy一部特别风趣的喜剧片8。anewmovie一部新电影9。onweekends在周末10。ShaolinTemple少林寺句式:1.Do/Doessb.wanttodosth.?Doyouwanttogotoamovie?2.sb。wanttodosth。Iwanttoseeacomedy。3.Whatkindofmoviesdo/doessb。like？Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？4.sb。like（s)sth.andsb.like(s)sth。IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.GuoPenglikescomediesandhelikesBeijingOpera。5.sb。likesth.butsb.don't/doesn’tlikesth.IlikethrillersbutIdon’tlikecomedies.Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesn’tlikecomedies。6。sb.think(s）sth.+be动词+adj。Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.7sb.oftendosth.withsb.SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather。练习：1）Februarycomesafter____________。2）Novemberis____________monthoftheyear。A.11B.eleventhC。theeleventhD.eleventhSeptemberisthe________(9）monthoftheyear。3）__________isthelastmonthoftheyear.4)Mayis_________(五月)。5）Mybirthdayis______________。A。Ap.1B.Apr。1stD.april1st6）_____________?TodayisDecemberthefifth。A。What'sthedate？B。Whatdayisit?C。Whatistoday？7）____（On\In\At\For）my____（12）birthday，myfather___(buy)meabeautifulcar.__(On\In\At\For）mybirthday，Iamalwaysveryhappy。）October4th。8）9）I___（bear）____（on\in\at）July.Shewas_____(on\in\at)Junest1。10）______(On\In\At\For)themorningIoftenreadEnglish.But________(on\in\at）themorningofSeptember10th,IreadChinese。11）__________（On\In\At\For)breakfastIhaveeggs.Iususllyhave_______(a\an\the\\)breakfastslowly。ButI_________（have）quickbreakfast)thismorning.Iwill_______(have）________（）lunchslowly。12）Shelikes________(thrill)。Theymakeme________(interest)。13）Ilike_____(comedy)verymuch.Theyare_____(funny）thanothers。14）He______(want)______(go)toamovieand____(see）____（a\an)actionmovie。Ilike____(actionmovie）,_________（too\also\either）15）Wecan_____(learn）____（about\with\from)Chinesehistoryby_______（read）books.16）Themovieisa_____（success）one。Weoftengomovies______.A.onweekends。B。atweekend.C.ontheweekends17）Helivedinthe________(20)century。18）What’syour_______?How______areyou？(age\old\year）19)Thepairofpants_______(be）_______(new）than________(he）.20)______________yourhelp，Ican’tgetthegoodgrades。Many______（thank）。A。WithB。WithoutC。ThankstoDbecauseofUnit10词汇81。“play+the+乐器类名词"构造的短语有：playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums击鼓playthetrumpet吹喇叭playtheviolin拉小提琴2.“play+棋牌类名词”构造的短语有（名词前不要冠词):playchess下国际象棋playcards打牌本单元中出现的各样俱乐部：artclub美术俱乐部Englishclub英语俱乐部chessclub国际象棋俱乐部musicclub音乐俱乐部swimmingclub游泳俱乐部basketballclub篮球俱乐部表示“加入俱乐部”用joinclub，如：jointhemusicclub参加音乐俱乐部4。“speak+语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speakEnglish说英语5.wanttodosth.想做某事6.begoodwithkids善于与孩子打交道7。helpsb。withsth。帮助某人某事8。schoolmusicalfestival学校音乐节9.callsb。at+电话号码拨号码找某人callZhangHengat622-6033拨622-6033找张衡10。rockband摇滚乐队11。schoolshow学校公演功夫12.alittle一点,少许13.learnabout认识14.E—mailaddress电子邮箱地址句式:1。can指引的一般疑问句及相应的答语—Canyoupaint?—Yes，Ican.—Canyouswim?—No,Ican’t.2.What+名词+dosb。dosth？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？3。Whatcansb.do？Whatcanyoudo？4.由but连结而成的并列句Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan'tplayitverywell。5。以动词原形开头的祈使句Comeandjoinus！Comeandshowus！6。咨询对方姓名：MayIknowyourname?What’syourlastname？7。Howold+be动词+sb.？Howoldareyou？8.do指引的一般疑问句Doyouhaveane-mailaddress？9.常有的表示感谢的用语Thanksalot。Thankyou。Thankyouverymuch。10。Whydosb。dosth？是咨询原由的句型Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?Unit11词汇:“goto+名词"构造的短语有：gotoschool去上学gotobed去睡觉gotowork去上班2.getup起床，起来93.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早餐eatdinner吃晚餐eatlunch吃午餐4.takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴5。workverylonghours工作很长时间brushone’steeth刷牙6.“after+名词"构造的短语有:afterbreakfast早餐后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterwork下班后7.“getto+名词”构造的短语有：gettowork抵达上班地址gettoschool到校“get+副词”构造的短语有：gethome到家gethere到这里getthere到那边8.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交车到旅馆9.“all+时间名词”构造的短语有：allnight彻夜allday成天10。lovetodosth.喜爱做某事liketodosth喜爱做某事11。listentosb。听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12.watchmorningTV看早间电视13。inthemorning在清晨，在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在夜晚14。do（one’s）homework做家庭作业15.knowabout认识16。ataroundsixfifteen在大概6:1517。tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人相关某事的状况句式。1。whattime指引的咨询时间的句型（答语要用详细的时间点）-Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetupatsixo’clock.-Whattimeisit？—It’seightthirty.2.sth.takessb。to某物带某人去Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19：15.3.when指引的咨询时间的句型—Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner？-Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening。4。Thanksfor+其余Thanksforyourletter.5.Doyou开头的一般疑问句Doyouwanttoknowmymorning？6。“What+a/an+形容词+名词+其余！”构造的叹息句Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!7.Canyouthink+宾语从句？Canyouthinkwhathisjobis？8。“Pleasedo"构造祈使句Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Unit12词汇中学阶段常有科目Chinese语文P.E.体育art美术science科学music音乐math数学history历史biology生物physics物理chemistry化学2。“favorite+名词”表示“最喜爱的”10favoritecity最喜爱的城市favoritefood最喜爱的食品favoritecolor最喜爱的颜色favoriteTVshow最喜爱的电视秀favoritesport最喜爱的运动favoritesubject最喜爱的科目3。onMonday在礼拜一4。“have+学科名词”表示“上课”havemath上数学课havescience上科学课5.mymusicteacher我的音乐老师6.mylastclass我的最后一节课7.betired是疲惫的（相当于feeltired）8。afterlunch午餐后afterclass下课后9。play+球类名词10.playwithsth。和某物嬉戏playwithmydog和我的狗一同嬉戏句式1.咨询某人最喜爱的物件的句型—What’syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience2。咨询原由的句型及答语—WhydoyoulikeP。E.？Becauseit’sfun。3.咨询某人的句型及答语—Whoisyourscienceteacher？—MyscienceteacherisMrWang.4。主系表构造-—sb.+be动词+形容词I'mreallybusy！5.主系表构造——sth。+be动词+形容词It’sdifficult，butinteresting.Musicisrelaxing。6。and连结的并列句OurteacherisverystrictandI’musuallyverytiredafter.练习题1.She________(play)_______（a\an\the\\)chesseveryday。2.I_________（speak\talk\tell\ask）EnglishandwatchTVwiththem。3.Canyou（play)________（）guitar?Yes,___________4.Canshe______（play）______（the\a\an\\)soccerwith_________(he)？5。Cansheplaysoccer________?Yes。Sheisa________soccerplayer。A。wellB。goodC.niceD.fine6.Sheisgood___kids.Sheisgood_____teaching。Stayingwithkids______(be)good_______her______（health).A。withB.atC.forD。to7。Canyouhelphim_________English？A.withB。atC.forShe________（play））chesseveryday.8.I_________(speak\talk\tell\ask）EnglishandwatchTVwiththem。9.Canyou_________（play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar？Yes，___________Canshe__________（play