第一部分知识梳理-第24讲九年级下modules

第24讲九年级(下)Modules

3~4重点词汇拓展1.wealth

(n.)

wealthy

(adj.)富有的2.often(adv.)

_(反义词)很少3.free(adj.)

spare

_(同义词)空闲的4.huge(adj.)

(反义词)小的5.post(v.)postman

(n.)邮递员6.educate(v.)education(n.)教育7.you(pron.)

yourself/you(反rse身lv代es

词)你自己8.quite(adv.)

(同义词)相当seldomtinyfairlyfall(v.) fell

(过去式)

fallen

(过去分词)hang(v.)

hung

_(过去式)sudden(adj.)

suddenly(adv.)突然地重点短语

1.to

过去常常2.

in的空闲时间one's

free/spare

time

在大声点说在过去speak

upin

the

past5.thenumberof……的数量6.

live/leadahealthy

life

过着健康的生活7.what's

more而且8.

_have/geta

good

education接受良好的教育_11.set12.go动身；出发离开be

busy

ng

sth.忙于做某事

generallyspeaking＝in

general

总而言之usedoffoff13.by oneself

＝ on

one's

own

独自地14. asleep

入睡，睡着17.watchout

当心look out

of

朝……外看put

up

搭建20.

make

a

lotofnoise

大声地喧哗

reach

out

伸出turn

round

转身23.in

order

to

为了24.pass传递fallbe careful

of

当心……

pay

attention

to

注意……on重点句型

There's less

fear

of

getting

ill.更少的担心生病。People

don't

take as

much

exercise

as

they

used

to.人们没有像他们过去那样进行很多的锻炼。Talking/Speaking

of

spare

time，can

I

go

on

the

school

trip

next

month？说到空闲时间，我能参加下个月学校组织的旅游吗？There

were

five

children

in

my

family

and_looking

after

us was

more

thana

fulltime

job.家里有五个孩子，照顾

远远超过一份全职工作。5.I'm

happytosee

she's

busy

workingevery

day.看到她每天忙于工作，我很高兴。6.

It's

so

difficult the

road.过马路是那么

。to

cross7. Not

al_lthe

changes

are

good

ones.并不是所有的变化都是好事。8.More

people

drive

carsinstead

of

ridingbikes.的人开车，而不是骑自行车。You

must

be

careful

of

falling

stones.你必须当心下落的石头。Whenever

you

go

walking

in

the

hills，you

should

always

wear

proper

clothes.无论什么时候你在山里行走，你总应该着装恰当。_.11.You

mus

go

off your

own.必须使露营地保持干净。on独自走开。12.Youmust

keep

the

campcleanevening，about

8

hours.在

的第一个晚上，13.

On

_ourof

us

were

tired

after

walking

for一行三个人走了大约8小时后都累了。14.

Suddenly

，I

saw

a

baby

bear

playing

with

some

sticks

and

stones.突然，我看见了一个小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。15.For

the

next

ten

days，every

time

there

was

asudden

noise，mybloodwent

cold.之后的十天中，每当我听到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。16.

With_his

drawing

inhis

hand，twelveyearold

Zhang

Wenpeng

said...手里拿着他的画，12岁的

说……the

three语法复习：形容词、副词(

和复习：情态动词(见本书P129))(见本书P126)【活学活用】She

left

an

hour

early

for

fear

of

missin(mgiss)her

train.Hefeared

to

l)

him

the

truth.seldom【典例

】They

seldom

go

to

the

zoo.他们很少去动物园。【拓展精析】seldom

副词，意为“很少地；不常”，相当于not

often，是否定副词。【活学活用】3)Students

(很少地)watch

TV

before

their

tests.seldomButpeopledon'ttakeasmuch

exerciseastheyusedto.但是人们做的运动没有过去多。【典例

】I

can

carry

as

much

water

as

you

can.我能搬和你一样多的水。【拓展精析】as

mu anyas意为“多达……”。在“as＋many/much＋名词＋as”结构中，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。【活学活用】1)Nowadays，people

don't

eat

as

any)

meat

as

they

usedto

because

it

is

not

good

for

health.much

(muNo

one

can

run

faster

in

the

forest

than

a

bear.在森林里，没有人能比熊跑得快。【典例

】I

can't

agree

with

you

more.我再同意不过了。I

have

never

spent

a

more

worrying

day.我从没有过比这更心烦的日子。【拓展精析】这是 的一种特殊用法，否定词与形容词或副词 连用表示最高级含义。用于该结构的否定词有not，no，never，nothing等。【活学活用】2)In

Miss

Smith's

eyes，Jim

is

no

(careful)

than

Mikebecause

he

always

makes

unexpected

mistakes.more

carefulroom，space与place【典例

】Hainan

is

a

good

place

to

have

a

holiday.海南是度

好地方。Please

make

me

some

room.I

can

hardly

sitdown.请让给我一点儿地方，我几乎不能坐下。There

will

not

be

enough

space

for

everyone

in

the

future.将来没有足够的空间提供给每个人。【拓展精析】space不可数名词意为“太空，宇宙”可数名词意为“空地，空间”room不可数名词意为“空地，空间”可数名词意为“房间”place可数名词意为“地方，座位”【活学活用】room，space，place4)Do

you

know

anything

about

the

station?5)West

Lake

isa of

interest

in

China.Isthereany

room

for

me

in

the

car?There

is

a

house

with

three

rooms

．Here

is

an

empty

room/space/place

．Put

the

box

here.spaceplaceA．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。educate，sudden，speak

up，straight，your1．Did

you

do

your all

byyourself

?2．I

was

walking

along

the

street

when

I

suddenly

met

my

teacher.3．I

can't

hear

you

clearly！ Speak

up

!4．Dive on，and

you'll

find

the

museum

on

your

left.5．Most

students

hope

to

get

a

good and

find

a

good

job.straighteducation9．The

road

to

successisn't

(平坦)to

everyone.We

must

tryour

best.B．根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。Bill

Gates

is

very

wealthy

(富有的)and

he

often

does

somethinguseful

for

the

world.Linda

seldom

(很少)goes

to

the

library

because

she

doesn't

likereading.8．Ioften

listento

music

inmy

spare

(空余的)time.10．Theschoolbag

hung

(挂)behind

the

door.smooth规章制度【话题分析】通过分析近几年 与“规章制度”相关话题的表达，

可以得知，这类话题通常从以下几个角度设题：①建设文明城市，做文明市民。如：就中国游客的不文明行为提出建议，呼吁文明出行(2015，乐山)；文明泰州人(2016，泰州)；去迪斯尼乐园，请文明出游(2016，苏州)等。②学校规则，包括对校纪校规的认识与建议。如：关于班级卫生的建议

(2015，抚顺)；介绍学校校纪班规(2015，福州)；建议室友遵守规定

(2015，长沙)；保持学校干净KeepOurSchoolClean(2016，玉林)；谈谈对考试现象的看法(2016，鄂州)等。③生活中的行为规范和道德规范。如：成为一个有好礼仪的学生Be

a

student

with

good

manners

(2016

，)；学会感恩Learn

to

BeThankful(2016，贺州)等。【常用句式】开头句：There

are

many

rules

in

our

daily

life.I'd

like

to

introduce

my

class

rules

to

you.Nowadays，many

people

cross

streets

without

looking

at

the

traffic

lights.With

more

and

more

Chinese

people

travelling

abroad，their

bad

behaviorshave e

a

hot

topic.中间句：We

must

obey

traffic

rules

and

mus cross

the

streets

when

the

traffic

lightsare

red.We

should

be

friendly

and

get

on

well

with

others，don't

quarrel

or

evenfight

withothers.We

should

give

a

hel hand

when

we

see

someone

in

need.We

can

cross

the

street

only

when

we

see

the

green

“walk”

sign.Some

people

push

in

before

others

or

drop

litter

everywhere.I

think

we

should

stop

those

students

from

wasting

water.结尾句：As

middle

school

students，we

should

obey

the

traffic

rules.All

in

all，we

should

obey

the

rules

above.Anyway，school

rules

are

necessary

for

us

to

make

fewer

mistakes

ande

good

teenagers.We

should

say

NO

to

the

examcheating.【

剖析】假设你是

，正通过

和

友好姐妹学校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。要求：1.内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；2．

逐字翻译，词数80左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇：school

uniform；be

active

in

thinkingDear

Tom，I'd

like

to

introduce

my

class

rules

made

by

us

all.

，we

shouldIt's

our

duty

to

follow

all

the

rules

above.What

about

yours？Pleasewrite

soon.Yours，Li

Jie【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：根据第一段提示的内容，可知应用电子邮件的格式。分析班级公约的内容，可知应该介绍4点内容，每点内容均可进行拓展。本文介绍自己班级的公约，写作时用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。【范文欣赏】Dear

Tom，I'd

like

to

introduce

my

class

rules

made

by

us

all.，we

should

come

toschool

on

time

in

school

uniforms.It's

polite

to

greet

our

teachers

when

wemeet

them.Second，we

must

listen

carefully

in

class

and

be

active

inthinking.Also，we

ought

to

do

our carefully

and

hand

it

in

ontime.Third，we

need

clean

the

classroom

often

and

always

keep

it

clean.Andwe're

required

to

turn

off

lights

and

close

windows

and

doors

before

weleave.Fourth，being

friendly

is

important.We're

supposed

to

get

along

welland

help

each

other

to

make

progress

together.It's

our

duty

to

follow

all

the

rules

above.What

about

yours？Please

write

soon.Yours，LiJie【名师点评】①文章内容完整，要点齐全。首先开门见山引出话题；然后分别从四方面讲述班级公约；最后总结全文，并询问对方的情况。②顺序副词正确恰当地运用，如

，second，third，fourth等，使文章条理清晰，结构紧凑。③句式It's＋adj./n.＋to

dosth.和情态动词should，oughtto，need等的运用，使文章行文流畅，语气亲切委婉且不失严肃，有极强的规劝效果和说服力。【小试牛刀】(2016，苏州)迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名乐园的

，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。乐园介绍东部，地铁可达由6个

公园组成参加活动，欣赏表演，

烟火文明游园不扔

，保持整洁考生自拟(至少2点)注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出