河南省中原名校2022届高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷

河南省中原名校2022届高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷及答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheeventsandexhibitionswillletyouhaveagoodtimewithoutspendingacoin.TheBarComedyNightTheBarComedyisashowofMelbourne'sfunniestandfinestcomedians.Thisshowsupportsandencouragesdiversityinallitsforms.ComealongonthethirdThursdayofeachmonthtowitnessandlaughyourheadoffatagreatanduniquenightinMelboumnecomedy.WorldsImmersiveatMelbourneMuseumWorldsImmersiveisa5-minutecinematic(电影的)journeyfromtheoriginoftheuniverse,throughthebuildingblocksofnature,toexplorethepatternsandconnectionsthatbindusandthenaturalworldtogether.ArtistJosefGattiis,anemergingfilmmaker,specialisinginstorytellingthroughnewmotionpicturetechnologyandinnovativetechniques.MelbourneZooOver300speciesofanimalsfromaroundtheworldcanbefoundinMelbourmeZoo,justminutesfromthecentralcity.Therearealsointeractiveexhibitswherevisitorshavethechancetolearnallaboutthe200'sanimals,thefighttosavewildlifefromextinction,andwhatvisitorscandotohelp.Allmembersandvisitorsmustpre-bookaticketonline.Youwillnotbeabletobookticketsatthegate.Eveningsessions,from4pmto8pm,onFridays,SaturdaysandSundays.Childrenunder16yearsoldreceivefreeentryeveryweekend,duringschoolholidaysandonVictorianpublicholidays.21.HowmanytimescanpeopleenjoycomedyinTheBarComedyNightwithinamonth?:A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.22.WhatisJosefCatti?A.Heisadesigner.B.Heisadirector.C.Heisaproducer.D.Heisawriter.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourmeZoo?A.It'sveryconvenientforpeopleinthecity.B.Visitorshavezerodistancecontactwithanimals.C.Childrenundertheageof16arefreeofcharge.D.TicketscanbegottenatthegateorontheInternet.BTheidiom“shootforthestars"hasjusttakenonaliteralmeaningforcancersurvivorHayley,Arceneaux.OnFebruary22,2021,theMemphis,Tennessee,nativewasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4--theworld'sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakefurtherhistoryastheyoungestAmericanandthefirstwithaprostheticlimb(假肢)totravellospace.“Untilthismission,Icouldhaveneverbeenanastronaut,"Hayleysaid.“Thismissionisopeningspacetraveltopeoplewhoarenotphysicallyperfect.”Hayley'sspacedreambegantwodecadesago,followingavisittotheJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas,duringafamilyvacation.“Igottoseewheretheastronautstrainedandofcoursewantedtobeanastronautafterthatwhodoesn't?"Sherecalls.However,theyounggirl'sdreamwasdestroyedayearlaterwhenshewasdiagnosedwithbonecancer-inherfemur(股骨).Fortunately,theoftenfataldiseasehadbeencaughtearlyandtheexpertswereabletolimititsspreadthroughchemotherapy(化疗)andbyreplacingthediseasedboneswithmetalrodsinherleftleg.Given:NASA'sstrictmedicalrequirements,Hayleyknewthat:herdreamofbecominganastronautwouldprobablyneverberealized.However,theyounggirlhadalreadysethermindonadifferentandequallychallengingmissionworkingwithyoungcancerpatientsatthehospitalwhereshehadbeencured.Asitturnedout,Hayley'sdreamofgoingtospacewasfarfromover.OnJanuary5th,2021,shegotaverysurprisecallfromJaredIsaacman,CEO,askingherifshewouldliketogotospace.“ImmediatelyIsaid,‘Yes,yes,absolutely!"ArceneauxktoldAFP.24.WhatmadeHayleydecidetobecomeanastronaut?A.Avisittoaspacecenter.B.Herworkexperience.C.Thesuggestionsofastronauts.D.Herfamily'sinfluence.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Hayleygotaheavyblow.B.Hayleyworkedasavolunteer.C.Hayleyisastrong--willedperson.D.Hayleyquitherdreamcompletely.26.HowdidHayleyfeelwhenreceivingthecallfromJaredIsaacman?A.Doubtful.B.Amazed.C.GuiltyD.Concerned.27.Whichcolumninanewspapermightthetextcomefrom?A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Sports.D.Figures.CIKEAhasassemblingfurnituredowntoanart.Justgotothestore,pickupabookcaseandopenthebox.Insideyouwillfindeverythingyouneedandeasytofollowdirections.It'saperfectfitforpeoplewholiketoDIY.NowRyanSchlotthauer,arecentgraduate,hascomeupwithaDIYelectriccaraccordingtoFastCompany.InspiredbyIKEAandtheFrenchautomakerRenault,hedesignedtheHogaforhisthesis(论文)project.TheHogawaspackedforassembly(组装)justlikethebookcasefromIKEA.Schlotthauer'sapproachwastotreatthevehiclejustlikeonebigpieceoffurniturewith374partstobeassembled.ThebottomoftheHogaisaflatchassis(底盘)thatresembles'askateboardandcontainsthebatteries,engine,wheels,andbrakes;amodelthatisalreadybeingusedforelectriccars.Thetopcanbecustomizeddependingonneed.TheHogahasabrightyellowoutsideandablueinterior.Allofthepartsarecolorcodedforeasyassembly.Yellowonesareforcontrolsandredonesfortechnicalparts.Theminivehiclewhichisonly1.8metershighand2.3meterslongcanseattwoadults.TheshapeofthisuniqueelectriccarwasinspiredbytheBauhausconceptofcleandesign.Butsmalldoesnotmeanthatthecarcannotcarryaload.Thecabincanbeconfiguredtoaccommodateabicycle,stroller,andevenenoughluggageforavacation.Therearofthevehiclecanalsobeopenedtocarryanoversizeload,likeanIKEAclosetorcouch.Infact,thevehicledoesn'thavedoorslikeaconventionalcar,boththefrontandbackopen.WhiletheHigaisjustaconceptualdesignthatwasmodeledinsoftwareandtherearenoplanstomanufacture,itisstillagreatideabecauseitwouldbeaveryaffordablecarforlowspeeddriving.Whoknows,maybeamarriagebetweenIKEAandRenaultispossibleandsomedayyouwillbeabletobuildyourowncar.28.WhodesignedtheHoga?A.RyanSchotthauer.B.IKEA.C.Renault.D.IKEAandRenault.29.WhatcolorarethecontrolsoftheHoga?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Green.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“configured"inParagraph4mean?A.Painted.B.Transformed.C.Measured.D.Arranged.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DIYBecomesPopularAgainB.IKEAInspiresPeopletoCreateC.ElectricCarIsaTrendinFutureD.AStudentDesignsaDIYElectricCarDNowagroupofItalianshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstunderwatergardenforterrestrialplantsCalledNemo'sGarden,theprojectwaslaunchedbythe0ceanReefGroupasameanstoexperimentwithfoodsupplydiversity,shouldclimaticchangesmakepartsofItalytoodrytofarm.Thelargeself-sustaining,totally-containedbiosphereswouldintheorybescalable,andperhapsinthefuturemightlookliketheunderwatercityfromStarWars:ThePhantomMenace.Thechallengeexistingingrowingplantsunderwater,giventhattheyarenormallyathomeinsoil,wasbutoneobstacleNemohashadtoovercome.Thesixair-filledgreenhousessufferedmajorstormdamageinOctober2019,andbeforetheycouldbefullyrepaired,COVID-19(新冠病毒)hadalltheresearchersshelteringinplace.Yettheteamnevergaveuphope,asEuronewsreports,andthemonthsofabandonmentdidnotharmthefacilityinanyway."June6thsawthegardenfullyoperationalagain,includingtheirlivestreamwhereonecanwatchtheplantsgrow.Thebiospheres(生物圈)，whichsiteightmetersunderthesurfaceoffthecoastofNoliinLiguria,usesolarenergyfortheirminimalelectricalneeds,andevaporatedseawatercondenses(凝结)ontheglassoftheceilingwhichwaterstheplants."Adiverswimsunderandupintotheairpocketofthepodtoharvestwhat'sreadytoeat.Theprojectwebsitesaysthatincreasedpressurelikethatfoundundertheoceanisactuallybeneficialtothespeedatwhichplantscancomeup,thoughtheyadmitverylittleresearchhasbeenpublishedonthetopicafterall,notsomanypeoplearecurrentlytryingtogrowstrawberries,underwater.Theconditionscreateareallyintenseflavorinthevegetables,andalsoallowtheplants’environmenttobecompletelycontrolled,withnothingimpactingtheirlifethatthegrowersdon'twant.FornowNemo'sGardenisessentiallyaresearchlab,butiftheideawereexpanded,it'sexpectedtobeabletokeepfoodsecurityforthe.peninsula,and,theworld.32.WhywasStarWars:ThePhantomnMenacementioned?A.Tostressitisknowntotheworld.B.Toproveithasbecomesapopulardestination.C.Toillustrateitisthefirstexistingunderwatercity.D.ToexplainNemo'sGardenhassimilaritieswiththeunderwatercity.33.WhatmightbethedifficultyingrowingunderwaterplansaccordingtPangph2?A.COVID-19.B.Brokengreenhouses.C.Frequentstorms.D.Shortageofsoil.34.WhichwordcanbestdescribethegroupofltalianstakingupNemo'sGarden?A.Strong-willed.B.Self-confident.C.Open-minded.D.Well-paid.35.Whatistheeffectofincreasedstressonplants?A.Ithelpsthemsellwell.B.Itcontributestogoodtaste.C.Itpromotestheirgrowth.D.Itincreasesgrowingperiod.第二节(共S小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoutostaycoolwhenyou'reoutsideinthesunorinsidewithoutanairconditioning.36.Thecoldwaterlowersyourbodytemperature.Ifyou'vegoneswimmingonahotsummerday,youknowhowrefreshingadipinthepoolcanbe.Ifyouneedtocooldownathome,jumpintheshowerortakeacoolbath.Ifyou'rehavingtroublegettingtosleepbecauseoftheheat,dothisrightbeforeyougotobed.Can'ttakeashowerorbath?Noproblem!37.Then,laytheseonyourface,arms,andthebackofyourneckforaninstantcooldown.Closewindowsandblindsduringtheday.38.Assoonasthetemperatureoutsidestartstorise,closeyourwindowsandloweryourblinds.Ifyouhavecurtains,closethem.Yourhomemightbecomedarkinside,butitshouldstaycool!Openthewindowsatnight.Letcoolairintoyourhomesoit'snotveryhotindoors.Takeadvantageofcoolernighttimetemperaturesbyopeningthewindowsassoonasthetemperaturestatstodrop.39.Moveyourmattress(床垫)tothefloor.40.Sincewarmairrises,considerputtingyourmattressonthegroundwhereit'sslightlycooler.Ifyouhaveabasement,youcouldalsosleepdownthereinasleepingbagonnightswhenit'sparticularlyhot.A.TrytolastalongtimeB.TakeacoldshowerorbathC.DipcleanclothesincoldwaterD.SleepingonthefloorwillbecoolerE.HavinggoodcirculationdobenefityouF.Blockthesun'srayssoyourhomedoesn'tabsorbmoreheatG.Openasmanywindowsasyoucansoyougetgoodcirculation第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnIndianapolis'NorthSide,thereisaKrogergrocerystorethatJoshisaregularat.And,atthetimeofthisevent,Colinwasa16-year-old41whohadbeenworkingtherefor6months.Duringthattime,ColinandJoshbecamesomewhat42witheachother.Joshis'visuallyimpaired(受损的)，soheneedssomehelptoseethe43atthegrocerystore.OnedaywhenJoshwenttoKrogerforhisnormalgroceryshopping,Colin44himandimmediatelybegantoguidehimaroundthestoreandhelphimfindwhatheneeded.Hedidn'tstopuntilJosh'slistwasentirely45.Colinguidedthecartaroundobjectsthatcouldbe46.Throughoutthismomentof47ColinandJoshwereoverheardmakingsmalltalkand48outoneanother'slives.Another49sawthisgenerousinteractionandtookapictureofit,wherethetwo50workedtogetherasateamtogettheshopping51.Thepictureendedupbeing52onthesocialmedium,whereitreceived46thousandlikes,2.4thousandcomments,and9.9thousandshares.Peoplelovedtoseea53andmorallygoodmoment!Joshreally54Colin'sactions,andnotjustbecausehehelpedhimaroundthe55,butbecauseColinmadesuretotreattheexperiencewith56andkindness.Colinoftenhelpsoutcustomers,and57Josh.Heknewexactlywhattodobecauseofhis58workexperience."ButeventhoughColindoesn'tsee59withhisownkindbehavior,lotsofotherpeoplefelttheir60liftbecauseofhim.41.A.conductorB.employeeC.passengerD.partner42.A.familiarB.popularC.strictD.disappointed43.A.shelvesB.sugarsC.productsD.locks44.A.recalledB.mentionedC.convincedD.recognized45.A.checkedoffB.submittedtoC.heldbackD.savedup46.A.instructionsB.obstaclesC.concernsD.rewards47.A.crisisB.focusC.forgivenessD.helpfulness48.A.lookingB.pickingC.findingD.working49.A.colleagueB.customerC.audienceD.neighbor50.A.reallyB.secretlyC.physicallyD.constantly51.A.lostB.brokenC.doneD:written52.A.removedB.viewedC.reservedD.posted53.A.sweetB.skepticalC.curiousD.skillful54.A.countedB.appreciatedC.advertisedD.created55.A.squareB.blockC.storeD.bar56.A.anxietyB.fearC.prideD.respect57.A.specificallyB.temporarilyC.eventuallyD.randomly58.A.extraB.previousC.temporaryD.disappointing59.A.charmingB.stressedC.impressedD.confused60.A.confidenceB.sympathyC.friendshipD.spirits第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssince61(admit)toaPhDprograminShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudent.Overthetwoyears,Ifound62(I)fallinginlovewithShanxiandChinaasIgotmorefamiliar63thecity,theprovinceandthecountry.Youhavetoadapttoeverythingfood,languageandculture.Butforme,the64(adapt)didn'ttakealongperiodoftime.Ihavegotusedtoeatingnoodlesforbreakfastandusingonlinepaymentwithmysmartphonevery65