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2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、翻译(10题)21.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.
22.人们有了更多的闲暇时间,因而对各种服务的需求增长得如此快。
A.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.
B.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.
C.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.
D.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.
23.贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力,使在线系统成为重要销售渠道。
A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.
B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.
C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.
D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.
24.在签订合同之前必须充分理解合同中的所有条款。
A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.
B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.
C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.
D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.
25.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.
26.SectionA
Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.
(非英语专业学生做)
Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.
TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.
27.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.
28.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside
29.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.
30.本公司经营绿茶业务已有数百年历史。
三、书面表达(10题)31.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。提示:
1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。
2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。
3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。
4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。
5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要点不得遗漏。
2.符合书面通知的格式。
3.词数为100左右。
32.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华,写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次
大赛一等奖,并通知其以下事项:
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2.赢得了免费中国10Et游。
3.如果能够参加旅游,应将信中所附表格填好,并准备好护照(passport)。组委会将负责
其他相关事宜。
注音.词数为100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
33.以某公司的名义写一个竞赛通知。内容如下:
(1)竞赛的名称和内容。
(2)参与对象。
(3)竞赛的时间。
(4)报名的截止日期。
34.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。
2.词数应为100左右。
35.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言,与当地学生交流,尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。
36.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可
以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。
提示:
1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。
2.活动时间:每周六上午。
3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。
4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。
注意.词数应为100左右
37.你不慎将手机丢失。请写--N寻物启事,内容大致包括以下方面:
(1)你的手机的品牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)。
(2)丢失的时间和地点。
(3)手机对你的重要性。
(4)希望拾到的人将手机送还。
(5)表示感谢,并提供你的联系方式(LiYuan,Tel:66778899)。
38.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是刘吉,工作是办公室职员,写封信给一位俱乐部的经理,内容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件);(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员,参加那里的活动;(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪);(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。
39.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了,写封信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括:
(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点。
(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具。
40.假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个过程。内容包括:
(1)何时、何地。
(2)过程。
(3)你的感受(或作法、建议等)。
四、翻译(20题)41.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.
42.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.
43.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.
44.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.
45.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.
46.我要是当初坚持把法语学下来就好了。
47.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.
48.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.
49.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.
50.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.
51.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.
52.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.
53.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.
54.我已尽了我最大的努力,因此如果我失败,我并不觉得有什么羞耻的。
55.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.
56.贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力,使在线系统成为重要销售渠道。
A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.
B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.
C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.
D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.
57.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.
58.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside
59.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.
60.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.
Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
C.theimportanceoftheirpositions
D.thepartthatbirthplays
62.阅读下列短文,回答题。
Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn"tseehissisteror.
herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhe
hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname"sMark."
Mr.Brown__________.查看材料
A.worksonhisowninabank
B.livesinabankandworksonhisown
C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself
63.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof______.
A.representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc
B.specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies
C.normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational
D.membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies
64.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?
A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.
B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.
C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.
D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.
65.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______.
A.alaborshortage
B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce
C.highcostland
D.bothAandB
六、作文(1题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
3.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
4.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
5.C
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
11.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.C
17.D
18.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
20.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
21.兹证明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作为访问学者从事计算机科学的研究兹证明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作为访问学者从事计算机科学的研究
22.A
23.A
24.A
25.贫困线是指人们所需要的用以维持可接受的生活水准的最低收入。收入低于贫困线以下的人们被视为穷人。
26.内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的,巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。
27.科学家们说在美国和加拿大成千上万的湖泊中的动植物已经因酸雨而遭到破坏。科学家们说,在美国和加拿大成千上万的湖泊中的动植物已经因酸雨而遭到破坏。
28.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣向往乡间的宁静生活。越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣,向往乡间的宁静生活。
29.我们希望您能接受我们的邀请,并盼望在北京与您会面.
30.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.
31.Onepossibleversion:
NOTICE
Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuild-ing,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs,recitation,dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.
November20th,2012Students"Union
32.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
33.CompetitionNotice
July18,2009Pleaseinform.anyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.
FirstPrize:$5,000
SecondPrize:$2,000
ThirdPrize:$1,000
TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.
Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideo,bothcontemporaryandtraditionalinnature.
ThedeadlineforsubmissionisNovember21,2009.ScholarshipwinnersareannouncedonDecember19th,2009.StudentsinterestedinsigningupfortheStarspaceScholarshipCompetitioncanfindoutmoredetailsbyvisiting_/scholarships.
TheStarspaceScholarshipCompetition
34.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited
States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.
IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin
Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno,Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!
IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.
LoveXiaoMing
35.61.短文写作一般给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图表作文,或给出关键词,或给出每一段的段首句,要求考生能够正确表达思想,语义连贯,无重大语法错误,书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来,再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展,句子结构要多样化,句子间正确使用一些承接词,使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点:适应getusedto,调整adjustoneselfto,思想开放open-minded,表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,
"Whenin
Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin
China.
36.Onepossibleversion:
I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,some
CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.
TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.
IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.
37.LOSTAmobilephoneislost.ItisNOKIA3100,black.
IthinkIlostitinthelibraryonMondayevening(May7)whenIwaswalkingaroundtoborrowandreturnbooks.
Itis,infact,averyoldone.Butitisakindofmemoryofoneofmyfriendswhodiedofcancerthreeyearsagowhenshewasonly22yearsold.She'sgonebutleftthemobilephonetome.Ikeepitandneverthinkofreplacingitwithnewonejustbecauseitisfromher.
Ibegyoutocallmeat66778899ifyoufounditsomewhere.Iamexpectingtogetmymobilephoneback.
Thousandthanks.LiYuan
38.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为:一个小题,满分25分,要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100~120问的短文。同时还要求,在短文写作中,要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作,通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主,内容一般涉及公众关注的话题;还可意指英语信函、便条写作,通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主,内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“过分”词句,语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得,在英语短文写作中,使用的“大问”越多,水平就越高,这是一种不正确的看法,因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景,应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语:括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语
括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)
withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)
inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)
withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)
intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)
onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)
bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)
inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)
forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)
inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)
inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式,如:不应使用"itdidn't”,而应使用“itdidnot”;不应使用"they've”,而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语,如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andetc.等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议,但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如,中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信,深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等,此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是,此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制,写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时,考生应注意以下方面:(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”。(3)进行语言转换和拓展(4)信函短文合成61.参考范文DearClubManager,
January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信体正文字数:119words)
39.DearPam,
Mybirthdayiscoming!Myparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreeandcometomyparty?I'11beveryhappy.Besides,Tom,Janeandsomeotherclassmatesarecomingtoo.
YoumaytakebusNo.2toQingStreetandwalkstraightabout20meters.Thereyou'llseeadrugstore.Atthecomerofit,turnrightandgetintoaverynarrowstreetandlookforBeigingNo.10.That'smyhome.We'11waitforyouthere.
Pleasecallmebeforethedateifyoucannotcome.
Ican'twaitforthereunion.
Takecare
LiYuan
40.OneMondaymorningaroundeighto'clockinthebusonmywaytothecompany,Iwasenjoyingmybreakfastwhilereadinganewspaper.
Afterawhile,IraisedmyeyesandtriedtoseewherethebuswasandthenIhap
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