2022-2023学年四川省广安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省广安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(10题)31.24（）

A.doB.seeC.hearD.touch

32.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

33.Alandnotsufferingfromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaboursupply--allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.【21】theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen--【22】individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew【23】ofpower,

Themenwho【24】themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution【25】frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere【26】inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoispurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch【27】.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingandthathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasarealandspecific【28】.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina【29】result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningoflightbulb,oroneof【30】otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachineswereinventors,nottrainedscientists.

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A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

34.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】aredogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.Evensomeunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【23】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedogdidnotbecomeapetbecausepeople【24】itwascute.Itbecameapetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【25】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleft-overfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【26】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【27】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirststartedtogrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【28】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【29】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,buttheycantakecareofthemselves【30】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(41)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

35.(45)

A.makeB.feelC.haveD.let

36.(55)

A.decideB.knowC.noticeD.confirm

37.

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

38.(40)

A.askedB.wantedC.beggedD.ordered

39.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

40.【B9】

A.quickB.suddenC.noisyD.bad

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

42.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

43.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

44.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

45.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

46.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

47.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

48.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

49.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

50.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Icouldnothelpbut______.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed

52.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

53.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

54.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________?

A.wearegoinghome

B.wegohome

C.wewenthome

D.wecangohome

55.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

五、阅读理解(2题)56.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

57.

Accordingtopassage,itistelephonethat______.

A.hasmadeletterwritinganart

B.haspreventedwarsbyavoidingwrittencommunication

C.hasmadeworlddifferentfromwhatitwas

D.hascausedwarsbymagnifyingandextendinghumanconflicts

六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.D

3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

4.C

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.A

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.D

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

18.D

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.D

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.B

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.A

31.A

32.C解析：wearing“穿着”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

33.A解析：上句的意思是：Aland，wealth，naturalresources，laboursupply都是有助于英国成为下业革命中心的重要因素。本句中的they指factors，意思是：这些因素还不够，与前句形成转折关系，所以选A项为正确答案。其他选项要么表示同类的增加，要么表示加强语气，均不符合题意。

34.A

35.A

36.D解析：Confirm确认，notice通知。前面提到私人调查员，他的职业就是确认。选项D是正确的。

37.A理解推断题。本句意为：当你的孩子长大一些了，要继续跟她说话。前文已提到要跟你的孩子说话，所以continue继续，符合句意。其他几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。故选A。

38.D解析：order专指在饭店里点酒菜，其他三词都无此意。

39.D

40.B解析：由78题的分析得出答案为B。

41.D本题考查形容词的比较级。

【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。alittlebit后跟形容词比较级。

42.Cbeworth+名词：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名词：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

43.B12．答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”

“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。

44.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

45.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

46.A16．答案为A

在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。

47.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

48.D