人教版英语七年级下册第十单元短语语法知识点总结

10/10Unit10I‘dlikesomenoodles.【短语归纳】1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的数量14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现18.cutup切碎【用法集萃】1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名词复数……的数量┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.日常的餐桌用语1.请给我菜单。MayIhavea________，please?2.我可以点餐了吗？MayI________，please?3.我可以拿您的菜单了吗？MayI____________yourorder?4.在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？Wouldyoulikesomething_________________beforedinner?5.餐厅有哪几种酒？What_______ofwinedoyouhave?6.“您想要什么型号的？”“中等的。”—What______wouldyoulike?—Medium，please.7.餐厅有今日特餐吗？Doyouhavetoday's________？8.对不起，请你再拿一支叉子给我。_________________，butcouldyoubringmeanotherfork,please?9.给我一个打包袋。CanIhaveafood_________？10.我要买单。CouldIhavethe__________，please?11.我可以用信用卡付账吗？CanI_________bycreditcard?Ⅱ.名词的可数与不可数英语中的普通名词分为___________名词和___________名词。可数名词是指能以___________来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式；单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式。如：Childrenarefondofstories.孩子们喜欢故事。Thereisanorangeonthetable.桌上有个橙子。不可数名词是指不能以_________来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，如：apieceofpaper一张纸。可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如：someglass(不可数)一些玻璃；aglass(可数)一只玻璃杯；Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(不可数)喝点咖啡好吗？Letmehaveacoffee.(可数)给我一杯咖啡吧。【练习吧】()1.[2012·衢州]—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty.—Wouldyoulikesome________？A.noodlesB.meatC.waterD.bread()2.—Well,mysonstakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.—Thanks.________？—Yes,friedfish,beef,chipsandCoke,please.A.CanIdoforyouB.AtyourserviceC.WhattofollowD.ShallItakeyourorder用所给词的适当形式填空

1.

I’d

like__________(order)

a

large

bowl

of

beef

noodles.

2.

The

number

of

students

in

my

class________(be)

over

forty.

3.

Best______(wish)

to

you.

4._______(be)

there

any

bread

in

the

bowl?

5.

You

are_______(luck)

to

pass

the

exam.

6.

My

son

takes

some

photos

in__________(differently)

places.

7.

There______(be)

a

number

of

students

in

our

school.

8.

I

wish

______(go)

to

Beijing

one

day.

9.

What

about________(drink)

some

green

tea?

10.

It’s

time________(play)

the

guitar.

11.

Listen,

Linda__________(speak)

English.

She

often______(speak)

English

in

the

morning.

12.

Tom

and

Bob_______(spend)

half

an

hour_________(shop)

in

the

supermarket.

13.Alice

has

a

great

time________(visit)

her

old

fiends.

14.

It’s

difficult__________(exercise)

in

a

snowy

morning.

15.Lucy

and

Lily’s

room______(be)

beautiful.单项选择

(

)

1.I

don’t

like

tomatoes

________

potatoes.

A.

and

B.

with

C.

or

D.

but

(

)

2.-_____

would

you

like?

–Small

,

please.

A.

What

kind

of

B.

What

size

C.

What

size

of

D.

What

size

bowl

of

(

)

3.

Would

you

like

_____

football

with

us?

–Certainly.

I

like

_______

football

very

much.

A.

play,

to

play

B.

playing,

to

play

C.

to

play,

playing

D.

playing,

playing

(

)4.

He

says

the

ice

cream

tastes

________

and

sells

_________.

A.

good,

good

B.

well,

well,

C.

well,

good

D.

good,

well

(

)

5.

I’d

like

some

dumplings

________

cabbages

and

muttons.

A.

with

B.

in

C.

has

D.

have

(

)

6.

Some

bananas____

in

the

bag.

Some

mutton_____

on

the

table.

A.

are,

are

B.

is,

is

C.

is,

are

D.

are,

is

(

)

7.

In

our

library

there__

a

number

of

books

and

the

number

of

them

___

getting

larger.

A.

is,

is

B.

are,

are

C.

is,

are

D.

are,

is

(

)

8._____there_______carrots

in

the

fridge?

A.

Are,

some

B.

Are,

any

C.

Is

some

D.

Is,

any

(

)

9.-Would

you

like

some________?

-Yes,

please.

Just

a

little.

A.

potatoes

B.

noodles

C.

mutton

D.

dumplings┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余)A:Goodmorning,Linda.B:Goodmorning,David.1.____A:Letmesee.It's8o'clocknow.Wheredoyouwanttogo?B:2.____Ihaveanewjobnow.A:3.____B:I'maclerkinabank.A:4.____B:Thankyou.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:IwanttogotoXinhuaRoad.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?B:Oh,it'sfarfromhere.5.____A.Godownthestreetandturnleft.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Iwanttogotowork.D.What'syournewjob?E.You'dbettertaketheNo.3bus.F.What'sthetimenow?Ⅱ.阅读理解ACometoMurray'sbigsaleonclothes,thingsforyourroomandthingsforschool.Wehavejacketsforboysforthirtyfivedollars,sweatersforgirlsforfifteen，andbags,earrings，andpantsforfivedollars!Seeourgreatdressers,beds,andchairs.Getanewbookcaseforallyourschoolbooksandnotepaper.AtMurray'sbigsale,they'reonlytwentydollars!Andwehavebackpacks,pencils,pensandnotebooks—everythingforschool!ComeintoMurray'stoday!()1.Sweatersforgirlsare________.A.$35.00B.$15.00C．$5.00D．$20.00()2.Bagsare________.A.$35.00B.$15.00 C.$5.00D.$20.00()3.________forboysareonsalefor$35.00.A.JacketsB.SweatersC.BeltsD.Backpacks()4.Murray'sdoesn'thave________onsale.A.dressersB.tables C.chairsD.beds()5.________are$20.00.A.BookcasesB.BooksC.PapersD.bagsBHereisamenuforafastfoodrestaurant.ThepricesareinAmericanmoney,calleddollarsandcents.Thereare100centsinadollar.MainMeals(主食)smalllargeHamburger1.802.30Hamburgerwithcheese2.002.50Chickenburger1.902.40Vegetableburger1.802.30SidedishessmalllargeFries0.901.10Salad1.001.20Chickenwing