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Unit2
Theuniversallanguage
ReadingLanguagepoints
Unit2
TheuniversallanguageCompletethepassageaccordingtothetext:
Thestoryis_______inTheForbiddenCity.To_____marriage,Turandotsaysher______husbandmustanswerthreeofherriddlesordie.CalafseesTorandotforthefirsttimeand______withher.ButaslaveofCalaf’sfather’s,Liu,alsoexpressesherloveforhim.Thestorybecomesasetavoidpotentialfallsinlovesetavoidpotentialfallsinlovetriangleloveandit________amazingcolours.Turandotis______powerandtriesto________herfather,whocan’t________althoughheseesmanydeathsdisturbing.Turandotis________toknowhisnameandterrifiesandeventhreatensLiu,whokillsherself.Finallythewholecity________theirhappinessmanyactorsanddirectorsare_______forthisopera.Haveyouever________theopera?takeson
drunkwithexercisecontroloverbreakhispromisedesperatecelebratescastwitnessedtakesondrunkwithexercisecoLanguagepointsLanguagepointsEg.Heappearedinthecourtasthewitnessoftheaccident.n.personwhoseestheeventtakeplacev.ToseeortoobserveEg.Hewitnessedthetrafficaccident.v.Toexperienceortoundergo
Eg.Theyear2000witnessedgreatchangesinChina.
Theyear1976______thepassingofthethreegreatleadersinChina.A.hadB.witnessedC.knewD.ledExercisewitnessEg.Heappearedinthecourta1.Itstarredsomeoftheworld’sgreatestoperasingers.几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家担当主演。star
noun[C]明星arock/movie/footballstar
KidswantingtobestarscometoHollywoodfromalloverAmerica.1.Itstarredsomeoftheworl
star
verb(-rr-)
主演ThenovelwasturnedintoafilmstarringGongli.starExerciseThatdayheactedonthestage,________HamletA.starredB.starringCtostarDstarExerciseThatdayheactedontcastVt.tolaunch,hurl
Eg.Hecastthenettofish.Vt.totake,deliverorcommitEg.Hewascastintoprison.Vt.tobechosentoplayaspecialpartintheplay
Eg.Hewascasttoplayapolicemanintheplay.Exercises1.Hewas___intoprisonbecauseofthecrime,whichoneiswrong?AsentBcastCcommittedD.threw
2.Nobody___anydoubtathistheory.A.proveB.castC.throwD.getcastVt.tolaunch,hurlEg.HeSetVt.Tobelaid,foranovelorafilm,etc.
Vt.tocause,tohave
Thestoryis_____inParis.A.placedB.setC.occurredDhappenedHiswords____methinking.A.causeB.placedC.setD.madeSetVt.Tobelaid,foranovelExercises1.Onthefestivaleve,people___firecrackerstocelebratethenewyear.AsetaboutBsetoutCsetoffDsetup2.People___doingexperimentaftergettingthepermission.A.wentoutB.setaboutC.madeoutDtookout3.Wemust______somemoneyforthefuture.A.setoffB.setasideC.setdowntoD.setin4.Whatisitthat____themachineintooperation?AmakesBsetsCgetsDputsExercises1.Onthefestivaleve2.Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.为了不出嫁,她说任何想要成为他的丈夫的人必须猜中三道谜语,否则就要被处死。avoid
verb避免ItrytoavoidsupermarketsonSaturdays—they’realwayssobusy.[+ing]
ItrytoavoidgoingshoppingonSaturdays.2.Inordertoavoidmarriage,3.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeabettersetting!想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧—不可能有比这更好的场景了!1)imagineverb[T]想象[+(that)]Imagine(that)you’reeatinganicecream—trytofeelhowcolditis.[+questionword]
Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind?[+ing]
Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavoritearmchairbackhome.3.Justimagineperformingsuc设想[+(that)]
Iimagine(that)he’sunderalotofpressureatthemoment.“Willtheychangeit?”“Iimagineso.”假设I’veneverheardhercriticizeyou—Ithinkyouimagineit.设想UK
youcan’timagine
usedtoemphasizeastatement:Youcan’timaginewhatamessthehousewasinaftertheparty.usedtoexpressshockorsurprise,oftenatsomeoneelse’sbehavior:Shegotmarriedat16!Imaginethat![+ing]
Imaginespendingallthatmoneyonacoat!UKyoucan’timagineimaginable
adj.
可想象的Theschoolofferscoursesineverysubjectimaginable.imaginary
adj.
想象中的AsachildIhadanimaginaryfriendcalledPolly.Thestoryissetinanimaginaryworld.imaginable
adj.可想象的ima1.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(2006陕西)
A.toaccept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted高考链接1.Itisdifficulttoimagine2.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.
—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine________thatold.(2006江苏)
A.tobe
B.tohavebeen
C.beingD.havingbeen高考链接2.—Thereisastoryhereint高考链接3.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(2006安徽)
IcouldimaginecouldIimagineIcouldn’timaginecouldn’tIimagine高考链接3.Neverinmywildestdre
4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.(2001上海)A.might B.need C.should D.would高考链接
4.Youcan’timaginethataw4.Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,CalafseesTurandotforthefirsttimeandfallsinlove.过后不久,另一位王子卡拉夫第一次见到图兰朵,并且爱上了她。
shortly
adv.soon:很快
WewillshortlybearrivinginKing’sCrossStation.
shortlyafter/beforesth.
Shortlyafteryouleft,amancameintotheofficelookingforyou.4.Shortlyafterwards,anotherfallinlovewith
Eg.Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.They____whentheywereatschoolandnowthey____foraboutthreeyears.fellinlove;areinloveB.wasinlove;havebeeninloveC.wasinlove;fellinloveD.fellinlove;havebeeninlovefallinlovewithEg.Theyfe
fallinloveTheymetandfellmadlyinlove.HefellinlovewithayoungGermanstudent.fallinlove(withsb.)Iwas20whenIfirstfellinlove.beinlove(withsb.)They’restillmadlyinlove(witheachother).fallinlove高考链接ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI__________inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)
A.wouldn'thavefallen
B.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfall
D.weretofall高考链接Itishardformetoimagi5.ThestorythentakesonaclassiclovetrianglefeaturingCalaf,Turandot,andLiu,whoseloveforCalafisunconditional.故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情,其中,柳儿对卡拉夫的爱是无条件的。1)takeontakesth.on
承担工作或责任等Shetooktoomuchonandmadeherselfill.5.ThestorythentakesonacExercises1.Thehouse____newlookaftertherepairA.takesoverB.takesafterCtakesonDtakesoff2.Inthebusytime,heusually____temporaryworkers.A.takeintoBtakedownCtakesonD.takesawayExercises1.Thehouse____new雇佣某人
Shewastakenonasalaboratoryassistant.与某人竞争过打斗TheGovernmenttookontheunionsandwon.呈现出Hervoicetookonatroubledtone.雇佣某人
Shewastakenonasalabtakeaftersb.
长相遗传Hetakesafterhismother/hismother’ssideofthefamily.takesth.down
记下,写下Hetookdownmyaddressandphonenumberandsaidhe’dphoneback.takeaftersb.长相遗传takesth.fromsb.
选自,摘自TheplotistakenfromShakespeare.(1)takesth.in
理解
IhadtoreadthelettertwicebeforeIcouldtakeitallin.takesth.fromsb.选自,摘自(2)吸收Thenewtowntakesinthreeformervillages.(3)观看,参观Ithoughtwemightgetsomethingtoeatandthentakeinamovie.(4)欺骗
Ican’tbelieveshewastakeninbyhim.(2)吸收(5)照顾并提供住宿Severalfamiliestakeinforeignstudents.(6)tomakeapieceofclothingnarrower,bychangingthepositionofsomeofthestitchingjoiningittogether:I’llhavetotakethisdressinatthewaist—it’stoobig.(5)照顾并提供住宿takesth.off
(1)脱去Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.
Afterthepoisoningscare,theproductwastakenofftheshelves/themarket(=removedfromsale).takesth.off(2)起飞Theplanetookoffat8.30a.m.(3)休假HetookofftwoweeksinSeptember.(4)成功Hersingingcareerhadjustbeguntotakeoff.(2)起飞takesth.out
拔去,除去I’vehadatoothtakenout.takesb.out
带某人出去Dad’stakingthewholefamilyouttothecinema.Ourbosstookusoutforameal.takesth.out拔去,除去takesth.up
(1)从事工作,活动等He’stakenupthepostofsupervisor.[+ingformofverb]Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingupacting?(2)占据Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.(3)讨论某一话题Theschooltookthematterupwiththepolice.UKI’dliketotakeyouuponyoursalesfiguresforJune.takesth.up(1)从事工作,活动等(2)高考链接1.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_____mostofherday.(2004全国)A.takesupB.makesupC.saveupD.putsup
2.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto
_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.(2002北京)A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway高考链接1.Helenalwayshelpsher3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.(2006福建)
A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff4.—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_______tothreefifty.(2006安徽)A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover5.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026
_______
offat18:20.(2006四川)A.takes
B.took
C.willbetaken
D.hastaken3.Ladiesandgentlemen,plea6.Inthestory,Turandotisdrunkwithpower.故事中,图兰朵醉心于权利。drunkwithpower
havingastrongandunreasonablefeelingofbeingabletocontrolotherpeople醉心于权利6.Inthestory,Turandotisd7.Theemperorfindsthedeathsofsomanymendisturbing,andalthoughhewouldliketo,hecannotbreakhispromise.皇上为杀了这么多人而感到很不安,虽然他很想收回这一允诺,但又不能食言。1)disturbverb[T]tointerruptwhatsomeoneisdoing:打断Pleasedon’tdisturbGeorgina—she’stryingtodoherhomework.tocausesomeonetobeanxiousorupset:使心烦Somescenesareviolentandmaydisturbyoungerviewers.7.Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing
adjectivemakingyoufeelworriedorupset:心烦意乱的TheHomeSecretarydescribedthelatestcrimefiguresas‘disturbing’.Thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybedisturbingtosomeviewers.disturbingly
adverbPollutionhasreacheddisturbinglyhighlevelsinsomeurbanareas.disturbing
adjectivebreakone’spromise
1.打破沉寂2.破记录3.违法breakthesilence
breakrecord
breakthelaw
Exercise
1.Thenegotiations____halfwaybecauseofdisagreementarisingfromthem.A.brokedownB.brokeinC.brokeintoD.brokeoff 2.Themeeting____andeveryoneleftthehouse.A.brokeupB.brokeinC.brokeintoD.brokeoff3.Hefoundthehouse____andsomething____.A.breakingin;stolenB.breakinto;stealingC.brokeninto;stolenD.brokeinto;missingbreakone’spromise1.打破沉寂brea
2)promiseverb[IorT]totellsomeonethatyouwillcertainlydosomething:承诺,允诺[+toinfinitive]
Hepromisedfaithfullytocallmeeveryweek.[+that]
Thegovernmenthavepromisedthatthey’llreducetaxes.[+(that)]Promiseme(that)youwon’ttellhim.
I'llhavealookforsomewhileI’mattheshopsbutI’mnotpromisinganything.
2)promiseverb[IorT]
[+twoobjects]
Herparentspromisedher
anewcarifshepassedherexams.[+speech]“I’llcomeroundandseeyoueveryday,”shepromised.
[+twoobjects]promisetobegood/exciting,etc.tobeexpectedtobegood/exciting,etc:可望Itpromisestobeareallyexcitingmatch.noun[C]
whenyousaythatyouwillcertainlydosomething:允诺,诺言I’lltidymythingsawaytonight—andthat’sapromise!I’lltrytogetbackintime,butI’misetobegood/exciting,enoun[U]whensomeoneorsomethingislikelytodevelopsuccessfullyandpeopleexpectthistohappen:希望,前途HisEnglishteacherhadwrittenonhisreportthatheshowedgreatpromise.AsachildIwasquiteagooddancer,butIdidn’tfulfillmyearlypromise.
noun[U]promising
adjective
Somethingwhichispromisingshowssignsthatitisgoingtobesuccessfulorenjoyable:有前途的,有希望的Theywontheawardforthemostpromisingnewbandoftheyear.“How’syournewventuregoing?”“It’slookingquitepromising.”It’sagreatrestaurantbutitdoesn’tlookatallpromisingfromtheoutside.NOTE:Tmising
keep/breakapromise
todo/notdowhatyousaidthatyouwoulddo:遵守/违背诺言IfImakeapromise,Iliketokeepit.keep/breakapromise
todo/no高考链接—Nancyisnotcomingtonight.—Butshe_____!(1998全国)A.promises
B.promised
C.willpromise
D.hadpromised高考链接—Nancyisnotcomingtonig8.Seeingthis,Calafsaysthatifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise,shedoesnothavetomarryhim.见此,卡拉夫说如果她能在太阳升起之前猜出他的名字,她就可以不嫁给他。1)guessv.[IorT](1)togiveananswertoaparticularquestionwhenyoudonothaveallthefactsandsocannotbecertainifyouarecorrect:
Ididn’tknowtheanswer,soIhadtoguess.
Onthelastquestion,sheguessedright/wrong.8.Seeingthis,Calafsaystha(2)togivethecorrectanswerormakethecorrectjudgment:[+questionword]
Ibetyoucan’tguesshowoldheis.
Sheguessedtheanswerfirsttime.(2)togivethecorrectanswern.[C](1)anattempttogivetherightanswerwhenyouarenotcertainifyouarecorrect:
Goon—have/make/UStakeaguess.“What’sthetime?”“It’sabout5o’clock,ataguess(=withoutknowingexactly).”(2)someone’sopinionaboutsth.whichisformedwithoutanyknowledgeofthesituation:
“Iwonderwhyshe’snothere.”“Myguessisthathercarhasbrokendown.”n.[C]
guessatsth.phrasalverb[T]
totrytoimaginesth.whenyouhavelittleknowledgeorexperienceofit:
Therearenophotographsofhimsowecanonlyguessatwhathelookedlike.
Guesswhat?INFORMAL
erestingorsurprising:
Guesswhat?Wewonthematch4-0.guessatsth.phrasalverb高考链接—Youknowwhocameyesterday?—YaoMing?Wehadabasketballmatch.—____Hecameandwatchedthegame.(2006湖北)A.Youguessedit!B.HowdidyouknowthatC.Welldone!D.Thatwasgoodnews!高考链接—Youknowwhocameyesterd2)marryverb
[IorT]tobecomethelegallyacceptedhusbandorwifeofsomeoneinanofficialorreligiousceremony:结婚Mentendtomarrylaterthanwomen.PaulmarriedLucyfouryearsago.Theydon’thaveanyplanstomarryatpresent.[T]toperformtheceremonyofmarriageasapriestorofficial:举办结婚仪式ThecoupleweremarriedbytheArchbishopofCanterbury.
2)marrymarried
adjective
havingawifeorhusband:已婚的amarriedcoupleWe’vebeenhappilymarriedforfiveyears.Pleasestatewhetheryouaresingle,cohabiting,married,separated,divorcedorwidowed.PCSmithwasmarriedwithtwochildren.
getmarried
tobeginalegalrelationshipwithsomeoneastheirhusbandorwife:结婚Whenareyougettingmarried?ChrisandDebbiegotmarriedlastsummer.Jamie’sgettingmarriedtoLaura.married
高考链接Myuncle____untilhewasforty-five.(2000上海)
A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry高考链接9.ThenCalafsayshisownnamealoud,leavinghisfutureinTurandot’shands.然后卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字,把自己的未来托付给图兰朵之手。leaveTheverbleavecanbefollowedbyanobjectandanobjectcomplement,whichmeans‘toletsomebodydosomethingorbeinastate’or‘toletsomethingbeinastate’.9.ThenCalafsayshisownnamleave
verb[IorT]left,left
togoawayfromsomeoneorsomething,forashorttimeorpermanently:离开I’llbeleavingatfiveo’clocktomorrow.Heleftthehousebythebackdoor.Sheleftthegroupofpeopleshewaswithandcameovertospeaktous.Thebusleavesinfiveminutes.leave[T]tonottakesomethingorsomeonewithyouwhenyougo,eitherintentionallyorbyaccident:落下,遗忘Hey,you’veleftyourkeysonthetable.CanIleaveamessageforSue?Whydon’tyouleavethekidswithmeonFriday?
[T]tonottakesomethingorsIfsomethingleavessomethingelse,apartoreffectofitstaysafterithasgoneorbeenused:
留下,剩下Hisshoesleftmuddymarksonthefloor.There’ssomefoodleftoverfromtheparty.[+twoobjects]
IfIgiveyou£10thatwon’tleavemeenoughcashtopaythebill.[+object+adjective]Farfromimprovingthingsthenewlawhasleftmanypeopleworseoff(=theyarenowinaworsesituation)thanbefore.Ifsomethingleavessomething[T]Toleaveawife,husbandorotherclosefamilymemberistodiewhilethesefamilymembersarestillalive:(死后)留下Heleftawifeandtwochildren.[T]Toleaveawife,husbando[T]Ifyouleavesomethinginaparticularconditionyoudonottouchit,moveitoracttochangeitinanyway,sothatitstaysinthesamecondition:
使…处于某种状态Leavethatchairwhereitis.Heleftmostofhisdinner(=didnoteatmuchofit).[+object+adjective]Thefamilywereleft(=becameandcontinuedtobe)homeless.I’llhavetogoback—IthinkI’velefttheironon.Youcanleavethewindowopen.Leaveyoursisteralone(=Stopannoyingher).[T]Ifyouleavesomethingin[T+object+ingformofverb]Ifyouleavesomethingorsomeonedoingsomething,whenyougoawaytheyarestilldoingit:使……做某事Ileftthechildrenwatchingtelevision.Helefttheenginerunning.[T]Ifyouleave(doing)something,youwaitbeforeyoudoit:留待I’llleavetheseletterstillMonday(=writethemonMonday).[+twoobjects]
留下遗产Helefthisniecesallhismoney./Heleftallhismoneytohisnieces.[T+object+ingformofverbtostopdoingsomething,ortoleaveaplacebecauseyouhavefinishedanactivity:停止工作等,自学校毕业Manychildrenleaveschoolatsixteen.HeleftworkinJuneforhealthreasons.Shelefthome(=stoppedlivingwithherparents)at18.She’sleftherhusband(=stoppedlivingwithhim)andgonetolivewithanotherman.Couldweleavethatsubject(=stopdiscussingthatsubject)forthemomentandgoontothenextitemontheagenda?tostopdoingsomething,orto高考链接1.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthemto________theirnameandaddress.(2003全国)
A.pass B.WriteC.TakeD.leave2.Goandjoinintheparty,__________ittometodothewashing-up.(2002上海)
A.get
B.remain
C.leave
D.send高考链接1.Ifanybodycalls,tell3._____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.(1998全国)A.Whenleft
B.LeavingC.Ifyouleave
D.Leave4.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace_______.(2006江苏)A.off B.out C.behind D.over高考链接3._____itwithmeandI’llse10.Theoperafinisheswithabeautifully-sungfinalduet,whichwassomovingthattheaudiencefellsilent.歌剧在一段美妙的终曲二重唱中结束。这段二重唱非常感人,观众都陷入了沉默。fallverb[I+adverborpreposition]fell,fallen
tochangetoaparticularconditionfromadifferentone:成为……的状态Healwaysfallsasleepafterdrinkingredwine.10.Theoperafinisheswitha高考链接1.I____whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!(2004北京春)
A.hadfallenasleep B.havefallenasleep C.fellasleep D.fallasleep2.Asshe
thenewspaper,Granny
asleep.(1995全国)
A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell高考链接1.I____whilereadingth11.However,inthiswonderfulproduction,ithasbeentransformedintothelocationforabeautifulandheartbreakinglovestory.但是,在这次精彩演出中,它变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的爱情故事的发生地。
location
noun[C]
aplaceorposition:地点
Thehotelisinalovelylocationoverlookingthelake.Amapshowingthelocationofthepropertywillbesenttoyou.11.However,inthiswonderfulnoun[U]
定位Thelatestnavigationalaidsmakethelocationoftheairfieldquiteeasynoun[CorU]
aplaceawayfromastudiowhereallorpartofafilmoratelevisionshowisrecorded:外景,外景拍摄地ThedocumentarywasmadeonlocationintheGobidesertlocateverb[T]
tofindordiscovertheexactpositionofsomething:确定……的地点或范围Policearestilltryingtolocatethesuspect.noun[U]定位PracticeFillintheblanksusingthewordsintheirproperforms:1.Iwitnessedthefirstofeight_____________ofGiacomoPuccin’sword-famousopera.(perform)2.Toavoid_________,shesaysanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlesordie.(marry)3.However,inthiswonderfulproductionithasbeen___________intothelocationforabeautifulandheartbreakinglovestory.(transform)4.Theemperorfindsthedeathsofsomanymen_________(disturb).5.Theorchestrawas_________byZubinMehta,aninternallyfamousconductor,whowasborninIndia.(conduct)6.Turandotis_______withpower,sheevendarestotryandexercisescontroloverherfather.(drink)performancesmarriagetransformeddisturbingconducteddrunkPracticeperformancesmarriagetr7.Everyonewas_________byhis__________expressionintheface.(terrify)8.Turandotis_________tolearnhisnameandthreatensandterrifiesLiu.(desperation)9.Sheisgreatly_______bythis.(upset)10.Justimagine_________suchanoperaintheForbiddenCity.(perform)II.Translation:1.近年来这个城市发生了很大的变化,呈现出崭新的面貌.(witness,takeon)2.他是一个可以信赖的朋友,从来没有对任何人食言过。(breakone’spromise)terrifiedterrifyingdesperateupsetperforming
Theserecentyearswitnessedgreatchangesinthecityandnowittakesonanewlook.Heisareliablefriendandneverbreakshispromisetoanyone.7.Everyonewas_________byhiGoodstayingwithyou!Theend!ThankyouGoodstayingwithyou!TheendUnit2
Theuniversallanguage
ReadingLanguagepoints
Unit2
TheuniversallanguageCompletethepassageaccordingtothetext:
Thestoryis_______inTheForbiddenCity.To_____marriage,Turandotsaysher______husbandmustanswerthreeofherriddlesordie.CalafseesTorandotforthefirsttimeand______withher.ButaslaveofCalaf’sfather’s,Liu,alsoexpressesherloveforhim.Thestorybecomesasetavoidpotentialfallsinlovesetavoidpotentialfallsinlovetriangleloveandit________amazingcolours.Turandotis______powerandtriesto________herfather,whocan’t________althoughheseesmanydeathsdisturbing.Turandotis________toknowhisnameandterrifiesandeventhreatensLiu,whokillsherself.Finallythewholecity________theirhappinessmanyactorsanddirectorsare_______forthisopera.Haveyouever________theopera?takeson
drunkwithexercisecontroloverbreakhispromisedesperatecelebratescastwitnessedtakesondrunkwithexercisecoLanguagepointsLanguagepointsEg.Heappearedinthecourtasthewitnessoftheaccident.n.personwhoseestheeventtakeplacev.ToseeortoobserveEg.Hewitnessedthetrafficaccident.v.Toexperienceortoundergo
Eg.Theyear2000witnessedgreatchangesinChina.
Theyear1976______thepassingofthethreegreatleadersinChina.A.hadB.witnessedC.knewD.ledExercisewitnessEg.Heappearedinthecourta1.Itstarredsomeoftheworld’sgreatestoperasingers.几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家担当主演。star
noun[C]明星arock/movie/footballstar
KidswantingtobestarscometoHollywoodfromalloverAmerica.1.Itstarredsomeoftheworl
star
verb(-rr-)
主演ThenovelwasturnedintoafilmstarringGongli.starExerciseThatdayheactedonthestage,________HamletA.starredB.starringCtostarDstarExerciseThatdayheactedontcastVt.tolaunch,hurl
Eg.Hecastthenettofish.Vt.totake,deliverorcommitEg.Hewascastintoprison.Vt.tobechosentoplayaspecialpartintheplay
Eg.Hewascasttoplayapolicemanintheplay.Exercises1.Hewas___intoprisonbecauseofthecrime,whichoneiswrong?AsentBcastCcommittedD.threw
2.Nobody___anydoubtathistheory.A.proveB.castC.throwD.getcastVt.tolaunch,hurlEg.HeSetVt.Tobelaid,foranovelorafilm,etc.
Vt.tocause,tohave
Thestoryis_____inParis.A.placedB.setC.occurredDhappenedHiswords____methinking.A.causeB.placedC.setD.madeSetVt.Tobelaid,foranovelExercises1.Onthefestivaleve,people___firecrackerstocelebratethenewyear.AsetaboutBsetoutCsetoffDsetup2.People___doingexperimentaftergettingthepermission.A.wentoutB.setaboutC.madeoutDtookout3.Wemust______somemoneyforthefuture.A.setoffB.setasideC.setdowntoD.setin4.Whatisitthat____themachineintooperation?AmakesBsetsCgetsDputsExercises1.Onthefestivaleve2.Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.为了不出嫁,她说任何想要成为他的丈夫的人必须猜中三道谜语,否则就要被处死。avoid
verb避免ItrytoavoidsupermarketsonSaturdays—they’realwayssobusy.[+ing]
ItrytoavoidgoingshoppingonSaturdays.2.Inordertoavoidmarriage,3.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeabettersetting!想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧—不可能有比这更好的场景了!1)imagineverb[T]想象[+(that)]Imagine(that)you’reeatinganicecream—trytofeelhowcolditis.[+questionword]
Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind?[+ing]
Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavoritearmchairbackhome.3.Justimagineperformingsuc设想[+(that)]
Iimagine(that)he’sunderalotofpressureatthemoment.“Willtheychangeit?”“Iimagineso.”假设I’veneverheardhercriticizeyou—Ithinkyouimagineit.设想UK
youcan’timagine
usedtoemphasizeastatement:Youcan’timaginewhatamessthehousewasinaftertheparty.usedtoexpressshockorsurprise,oftenatsomeoneelse’sbehavior:Shegotmarriedat16!
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