全国高考英语大一轮复习话题主题语境Unit6家人朋友与周围的人课件

家人、朋友与周围的人主题语境一Unit6家人、朋友与周围的人主题语境一Unit6PART1基础知识过关PART

2考点互动探究PART

3话题与高考PART1基础知识过关PART2考点互动探究PARTPART1基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通PART基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通1.Notwantingtodependonherparentsforaliving,my

(堂姐)tookuptwopart-timejobsinhersparetime.2.Eventually，the

(一对夫妻)foundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever.(2018·江苏)3.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery

(熟悉的).(2018·全国Ⅱ)4.Inmyopinion,honestyisthemostimportantpartoflasting

(友谊)，whichiswhyIhatebeingcheated.Ⅰ.单词拼写查看答案cousincouplefamiliarfriendship1.Notwantingtodependonher5.Weseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnext

(一代)offarmersfromallbackgrounds.(2018·江苏)6.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one，ifthe

(主人)offersyoucoffee，youshouldrefuse.7.Thoughtheyhaveneverhadaserious

(争吵)，themutualindifferencecausedthecoupletodriftapart.8.ThecompanywashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreatea

(单独的)setofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.(2017·全国Ⅱ)查看答案generationhostquarrelseparate5.Weseekpoliciesthatwille9.Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignof

(尊敬)，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016·全国Ⅰ)10.ManyChinesepeoplehavea

(误解)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionsmeanoldthingsfromthepast.查看答案respectmisunderstanding9.Instillanotheruse，personsⅡ.单句语法填空1.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoften

(close)related.(2018·江苏)2.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquick

(deliver).(2017·江苏)3.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction，abetter

(marry)andwashealthier.(2016·天津)4.Lookingaround，hehopedhemightfindanoldbox，arock，orwithluck，evenaladder，butitwasatidy

(neighbour)andtherewasnothinghecoulduse.查看答案closelydeliverymarriageneighbourhoodⅡ.单句语法填空1.Theadvantagesandd5.Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek，discovernew

(person)qualities，andlearnnewskills.(2018·全国Ⅱ)6.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads，leavingpubliclandinbetween

(private)ownedland.7.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshave

(relative)fewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.(2018·全国Ⅰ)8.Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular

(treat)，shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016·天津)personalprivatelyrelativelytreatment查看答案5.Takeyourselfoutofyourco9.Ateammade

onlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.10.Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalong

(distant)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.(2017·全国Ⅰ)查看答案updistance9.AteammadeonlyofⅢ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Kate，whosesisterIsharedaroomtowhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.2.AfterIhadquarrelwithmyhusband，IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.3.Shewasmarriedwithalawyer.with查看答案∧atoⅢ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Kate，whose4.Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewatersomuchthatshehadhaditdeliverfromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.5.ThestudentswhohavegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityareinvitedtoareceptionhostingbyProfessorSmith.查看答案deliveredhosted4.Awoman，whohadmovedawayfⅣ.选词填空bringup，beongoodtermswith，getalongwith，dependon，breakup1.Racesofdifferentreligionandcultureshouldbeableto_______________

eachother.2.NortonSound，afrozenbodyofwater，wascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimes

withoutwarning.(2016·北京)3.

inafamilywithgreatacademicatmosphere,Hawkingwasadmiredforhisvastintelligenceandwisdom.查看答案beongoodtermswithbreakupBroughtupⅣ.选词填空bringup，beongoodterm4.Thinkinghardaboutit，IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia，buttheywere

me.(2018·天津)5.Asateam，weshouldpossessgoodcommunicationskillsand_________

eachother.查看答案bringup，beongoodtermswith，getalongwith，dependon，breakupdependingongetalongwith4.Thinkinghardaboutit，Icamrelateto，gowrong，goone’sseparateways，keepintouchwith，makefriends6.Thedriverexaminedtheenginecarefullyincaseit

ontheway.7.Ifyoucannotovercometheobstacleswithjointefforts，youhadbetter____

asearlyaspossible.8.ItisacommonpracticeforBritonstosendcardsto____________________peoplethattheydonotknowwellortheydonotseeveryoften.9.Seniorsmayfeartoleavecherishedbelongingsbehindorbeingunableto

inanewsetting.10.Manypeopleoftenhandlethesethingsseparatelyandfailtoseehowtheyall

oneanother.查看答案wentwronggoyourseparatewayskeepintouchwithmakefriendsrelatetorelateto，gowrong，goone’sseⅤ.同义词语替换1.TheconferencewillalsofosterrelationsbetweentheU.S.andChinesegovernmentsbyprovidingvaluableresearchopportunities._________________2.Trynottospeaktohimwhenheisabsorbedinreading.__________3.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.(2017·全国Ⅱ)_____4.Standingonastageinfrontofagroupofpeopletodeliveraspeechcertainlycallsforgreatcourage._____5.Youcandependon

her，whoalwayskeepsherpromises.____________promote/strengthenisburiedinfirmgiverelyon/upon查看答案Ⅴ.同义词语替换1.TheconferencewillPART2考点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点PART考点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点companyn.公司；做伴；同伴1(1)pany＝accompanysb.陪伴某人inthecompanyof在……的陪伴下(2)accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on...用……为某人伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by与……同时存在或发生；伴随(3)companionn.伙伴；同伴1companyn.公司；做伴；同伴1(1)keepsb.查看答案(1)What’smore，Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency，

(accompany)someforeigntourists.(2018·浙江)(2)Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasaccompanyingher

thepiano.(3)Thedisease

(伴随)sneezingandfever.(4)[同义句改写]

Ishallaccompanyhim

Beijing.→HeshallgotoBeijing

me.(company)accompanyingat/onisaccompaniedwith/bytointhecompanyof(1)What’smore，Ihaveaccumula[易错点拨]

(1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如：Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.中应去掉togo。[易错点拨]2delivervt.递送，传递；发表(演说等)；生(小孩儿)；接生(1)deliver...tosb.把……传递给某人(deliver后不跟双宾语)deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredof(＝givebirthto)生……(2)deliveryn.传递，递送，传送22delivervt.递送，传递；发表(演说等)；生(小孩(1)OnSundayafternoon，Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasapackage

(deliver)toMum.(2018·北京西城区质检)(2)Theking

(发表讲话)tothenationonNovember5.(3)Wouldyou

(传口信给你母亲)?查看答案delivereddeliveredaspeechdelivermymessagetoyourmother(1)OnSundayafternoon，Iwasr[图解助记][易错点拨]

“接生”可表示为：deliverthebaby使婴儿出生deliverthewoman帮助孕妇分娩[图解助记][易错点拨]“接生”可表示为：3familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.befamiliarwith...某人对……熟悉...befamiliartosb.……为某人熟悉(1)—Youseemtobefamiliar

thiscity.—Ilivedhereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.(2018·北京朝阳区二模)(2)[同义句改写]

Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?→

thecomputersoftwaretheyuse

you?查看答案withIsfamiliarto3familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.b链接高考写作

·完成句子(3)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，而且会帮助提高你的中文。(2015·天津)Ibelievethesedonatedbooks______________________________________

butalsohelpenhanceyourChinese.查看答案willnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChina链接高考写作·完成句子willnotonlymak(1)marrysb./oneselftosb.让……与……结婚；把……嫁给……(2)marriedadj.已婚的；有配偶的bemarriedto与……结婚(表状态)getmarriedto与……结婚(表动作)(3)marriagen.结婚；婚姻4marryvt.嫁；娶；与……结婚vi.结婚(1)marrysb./oneselftosb.让(1)MrGreenwantedtomarryhisdaughter

arichman.(2)Inagood

(marry)，bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.(3)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，_____

(结婚)，andhavekids.(2017·天津)[易错点拨]

问某个人是否结婚，实际是要了解他(她)的婚姻状态，即已婚还是未婚，所以应用形容词married(表示状态)，而不用marry(表行为)，如将“她结婚没有？”译成英语是“Isshemarried？”不能是“Doesshemarry？”或“Hasshemarried？”。查看答案tomarriagegetmarried(1)MrGreenwantedtomarryhi(1)haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人争吵(2)quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人争吵(1)Ontheotherhand，alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityof

(quarrel)andfighting.(2)Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling，anditturnedinto

horriblequarrel.(3)[同义句改写]

Aftertheyquarreled

eachother

theirwork，theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.→Afterthey

，theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.(quarreln.)5quarreln.&vi.争吵；争论；吵架quarrellingawithabout/overhadaquarrelwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork查看答案(1)haveaquarrelwithsb.abo6respectvt.尊重；尊敬n.尊重；尊敬；问候；方面(1)have/showrespectfor尊敬；尊重；重视ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面outofrespect出于尊敬(2)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectableadj.可敬的；体面的respectiveadj.各自的6respectvt.尊重；尊敬(1)have/show(1)Accordingtohisstudents，heisahard-workingand

(respect)teacher.在学生眼里，他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。(2)Hewenttolawschool

forhisfather’swishes.他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。(3)Weshould

anddowhatwecantohelpthem.(2018·湖北荆州模拟)我们应该尊重我们的父母，尽我们所能帮助他们。查看答案respectableoutofrespectshowourrespectforourparents(1)Accordingtohisstudents，h[熟词生义]

写出句子中respect的汉语意思(4)Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone._____[易错点拨]

respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。查看答案方面[熟词生义]写出句子中respect的汉语意思方面(1)separateAfromB把A和B分开o...把……分成……(2)separationn.分开；分离；分居7separatev.把……分开；分隔adj.分开的；单独的；独立的(1)separateAfromB把A和B分开7se(1)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain，theyhada

toraisedozensofchickens.(2018·全国Ⅰ)去年冬天，当我再次去那里的时候，他们有一个很大的独立房屋来饲养许多鸡。(2)Iseparatedthegoodapples

thebadonesandshedividedthebest

halves.我把好苹果和坏苹果分开，然后她把最好的分成了两半。[熟词生义]

选择句子中separate的汉语意思(3)Millie’sparentsseparatedwhenshewasfiveyearsold.____

A.分类B.区分C.(夫妻或伴侣)分居查看答案bigseparatehousefromintoC(1)LastwinterwhenIwentthe(1)treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃……；用……款待某人treatsb.with...以……方式对待某人(2)Mytreat.我请客。(3)treatmentn.治疗；处理；待遇undertreatment在治疗中8treatn.招待；款待v.对待；治疗；款待；请客(1)treatsb.as...把某人看作……8trea(1)Policesaythey’retreatingit

acaseofattemptedmurder.(2)Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatme

avacationlikeneverbefore.(2018·浙江)(3)We’vegottotreatpeople

respectanddignity.(4)Sheisnow

treatmentinalocalhospital.查看答案astowithunder(1)Policesaythey’retreating9breakdown出故障；垮掉；分解；(谈判)破裂breakin(in为介词)破门而入；打断breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来(＋n.)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然……起来(＋doing)breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱breakup打碎；粉碎，破碎；解散，驱散；结束；分手；拆开；放假9breakdown出故障；垮掉；分解；(谈判)破裂bre[写出下列句子中breakup的汉语意思](1)Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.___________(2)Mygirlfriendhasbrokenupwithme._____(3)Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses._____(4)Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？

_____(5)Theshipbrokeupontherocks.___________查看答案解散，驱散分手拆开放假粉碎，破碎[写出下列句子中breakup的汉语意思]解散，驱散分手拆bringabout引起；导致bringdown降低；减少bringin带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bringout使显现；阐明；出版[写出下列句子中bringup的汉语意思](1)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt._____(2)Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney？_____(3)Joebroughtupwhathehadeaten._____10bringup抚养；养育；教养；提出；呕吐抚养提出呕吐查看答案bringabout引起；导致10bringup抚养；养(1)dependon/uponsb.todo/doing...依靠某人做……dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人提供……dependon/uponitthat...指望……；相信……(2)It/That(all)depends.视情况而定。(1)Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，

(depend)ontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.(2018·全国Ⅱ)(2)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwiseto

(完全依赖)theratingsinconsumption.(2018·江苏)11dependon(＝relyon)依靠；依赖；取决于查看答案dependingdependcompletelyon(1)dependon/uponsb.todo/do(3)[一句多译]

你可以指望他来帮你。①_____________________________________②_____________________________________③__________________________________________[易错点拨]

因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故dependon/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟that从句，即dependon/uponitthat...。查看答案Youcandependon/uponhimtohelpyou.Youcandependon/uponhimhelpingyou.Youcandependon/uponitthathewillhelpyou.(3)[一句多译]你可以指望他来帮你。Youcandeincommon共有；共用；共同incommonwith与……一样commonsense常识；情理Itiscommonforsb.todo...某人做某事很平常。12have...incommon有……共同之处incommon共有；共用；共同12have...inc(1)

isquitecommon

peopletodothingslikethis.(2)FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren，cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Allofthem_____________________

(有共同之处).(3)Imustsay，

(与……一样)Helen，thatIstronglyopposetheproposal.(4)They

(没有共同之处)withme.(2017·全国Ⅰ)查看答案Itforhavesomethingincommonincommonwithhadnothingincommon(1)isquitecommon13makeup编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占……makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof由……组成(构成)bemadeof/from由……制成bemadeinto把……制成……bemadeoutof由……制成makeit获得成功；约定时间13makeup编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；查看答案[写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思](1)NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.___________(2)Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim._____(3)Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup._____(4)CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？

_____(5)Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday，butquicklymadeupagain._____组成，构成编造化妆补上和好[写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思]组成，构成编造化妆查看答案(6)[一句多译]

我们班由56名同学组成。①

(bemadeupof)②

(makeup)③

(consistof)④

(becomposedof)[易错点拨]

makeup表示“组成，构成”时，其被动语态为bemadeupof，而不是bemadeupby。Ourclassismadeupof56students.56studentsmakeupourclass.Ourclassconsistsof56students.Ourclassiscomposedof56students.(6)[一句多译]我们班由56名同学组成。Ourclas(1)relatev.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述relate...to...把……和……联系起来(2)relatedadj.有关的；相关的(be)relatedto有关系的；有关联的(3)relationn.关系；联系；亲属inrelationto关于；与……相比14relateto涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解(1)relatev.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述14(1)Deeply

tothematters，hehastoanswerallthe

questions.(relate)(2)Yourstatementdoesn’trelatewell

thefacts.(3)Ihavenothingtosay

(关于；relation)thatmatter.查看答案relatedrelatedtoinrelationto(1)Deeplytothe15Howeverbusywemaybe，weshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyourparents.无论我们可能会多忙，我们都应该抽出时间来陪陪父母。句型：“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。15Howeverbusywemaybe，wesh查看答案(1)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle________________

.(2018·全国Ⅱ)锻炼使你更清醒，无论这一天发生什么，都能够让你做好准备去应对。(2)[一句多译]

无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。①

，wefeelclosetoeachother.(however)②

，wefeelclosetoeachother.(nomatterhow)whateverisaheadofyouforthedayHoweverfarawayweareNomatterhowfarawayweare(1)Exercisingmakesyoumorea链接高考写作

·翻译句子(3)这个故事的寓意是：无论处境可能有多困难，我们都应该不遗余力地获取知识，并且永远不要轻易气馁。(2015·福建)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________查看答案Themoralofthestoryis：weshouldsparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhow/howeverdifficultthesituationmaybe.链接高考写作·翻译句子Themoralofthe16Themorefriendswehave，themorepleasurewecangain.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们能获得的快乐也就越多。句型：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...(1)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级...”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。16Themorefriendswehave，the(1)

，

.越多越好。(2)

thequestionsare，

heistoanswerthem.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。(3)[同义句改写]

Ifyoustudyharder，youwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudy.(用“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”改写)→_______________________________________________________________查看答案ThemorethebetterThemoredifficultthelesslikelyTheharderyoustudy，thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyourstudy.(1)，17Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Tomwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.出生在有三个哥哥的家庭里，汤姆从小就被培养重视分享的意识。句型：过去分词短语作状语过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。17Bornintoafamilywiththre(1)

，thismachinehasagreaterstrength.由于这台机器是用钢造的，它具有更大的强度。(2)

，heproducedhisidentitycard.当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。[句式升级](3)Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，whowasfollowedbyherassistants.Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，

.(4)Thebookwasclearlyandthoughtfullywritten，anditinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.BuiltofsteelStoppedbytheguardfollowedbyherassistantsClearlyandthoughtfullywritten查看答案(1)，thiPART3话题与高考话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”PART话题与高考话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”话题下的阅读理解(2017·全国Ⅱ，B)IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButch

Cassidy

and

the

Sundance

Kid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.话题下的阅读理解(2017·全国Ⅱ，B)ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoWesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.Wesharedthebeliefthatify24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.”可知，电影公司想要像保罗那样出名的人，由此可以判断，作者不够出名，故选C项。解析24252627答案√24.Whywasthestudiounwillin25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.”可知，作者与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并互开对方的玩笑，即他们两人有相似的性格，故选D项。√解析答案2425262725.WhydidPaulandtheauthor26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.解析代词指代题。根据第三段第一句“Wesharedthebeliefthat...”以及下面对belief的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念”把“我们”两人连在一起，故选A项。√解析答案2425262726.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.解析写作意图题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从作者与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看望生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。√解析答案2425262727.Whatistheauthor’spurpos名师指津Ⅰ.宏观把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位著名演员PaulNewman之间的友谊。文章的脉络如下：名师指津Ⅱ.微观排障——长难句分析ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.句式分析：Thefriendshiphaditsrootinthefact是主干句；第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；第二个that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容；此外，同位语从句中还含有一个although引导的让步状语从句。

翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________查看答案

拍那部电影和四年后拍The

Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊都源于这样一个事实，即虽然我们存在年龄差异，但我们都来自戏剧和直播电视的传统。Ⅱ.微观排障——长难句分析拍那部电影Ⅲ.词汇积累1.directorn.导演2.standupfor替……说话；维护3.growoutof产生于4.respectfuladj.恭敬的5.diginto探究；钻研6.virtuen.美德；德行7.betypicalof特有的；一贯如此的8.aggressiveadj.好战的；好斗的；有进取心的9.affectionn.喜爱；爱慕10.supportvt.支持Ⅲ.词汇积累技法点拨排除干扰项，找正确答案阅读理解题的题目设置大部分是细节理解题。在完成细节理解题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如25题中的A项“Theywereofthesameage.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据第二段第一句中的“althoughtherewasanagedifference”可知，两人年龄悬殊，不同岁，说明A项明显错误。技法点拨干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：

1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。

2.偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。

3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活中的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。

干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：(2018·浙江)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse，youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31答案G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。通读全文可知，本文是“总——分”结构。由第二段中的“...oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeep...”以及第三段的Second可知，本题选G，也就是本文的主题句。话题下的七选五3132333435解析答案(2018·浙江)话题下的七选五3132333435解析Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat，clean，andingoodrepair.32Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape，youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.答案F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。该空格前面的neat，clean，ingoodrepair以及空格后面的ingreatshape都与F项的freshandinviting相吻合。解析答案3132333435PerhapsoneofthemostimportSecond，taketheoverallappearanceofthenei