2018年中考英语试卷及答案

得分评卷人得分评卷人填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）初中毕业考试

英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分）IV单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以---Morning,teacher.Thesametoyou.B.You,too.C.Thankyou.D.I'msorryIcan't.---Idon'tthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars.Theyaren'tseriousenoughA.IagreeB.Idon'tagreeC.IthinkD.Idon'tthink---Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.---Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less---TherearemanyvolunteersarehelpingthechildreninSichuan.---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who---Youalwaysspendonlyalittletimeonyourstudy.Youreallymedown.---I'msorry,Mum.Iwon'tdothatagain.A.takeB.putC.letD.look---CanyouyourlittlebrotherI'mbusynow.---OK.I'lldoitrightnow.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.inA.wearB.putonC.dressD.in---AlltheclerkswenthomeMr.Wang.Why---Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.besideSomeoftheplasticbagscan'tafterJune1.---Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.areused---yououttheproblem,Sam---Notyet,butI'mgoingtoA.Did,workB.Are,workingC.Have,workedDWill,work---Couldyoutellme---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch.A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacherwhydosomanystudentsliketheteacherwhydidsomanystudentsliketheteacherwhysomanystudentslikedtheteacher---Wouldyoumindyourbike---No,notatall.I'llputitunderthetreerightaway.A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving---didyoutellhimaboutthenews---Byane-mail.A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.How;sentD.What;sending---doyougohiking---Onceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon---WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime---Theyaresupposedto.A.kissB.bowC.sayhelloD.shakehands

---ThesportsshoesmustbeLinda's---No,theybe.They'retoosmallforherA.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mightnotIcan'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof(36)litternearbyandrealizedthat(37)wasgoingtopickitup.Iliveneara(38)inEnshi,HubeiProvince.Icanwalkthereinthree(39)!I(40)lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto(41)happygoingthereagain.Imademy(42)triptocleantheforestthatafternoonItookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes(43)startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften(44)thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel(45)todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,I(46)allthelitterthatI'vefound.If(47)ofitisrecyclable(可回收的)，Ikeepit.Ican'twhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingittheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp(50)，butIstillthinkitisimportant.36.A.seeB.seeingC.lookD.looking37.A.nooneelseB.IC.everyoneD.anyone38.A.schoolB.forestC.riverD.park

39.A.monthsB.hoursC.daysD.minutes40.A.wouldB.doC.amusedtoD.usedto41.A.lookB.feelC.makeD.see42.A.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth43.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of44.A.playB.goC.workD.sit45.A.worriedB.sadC.disappointedD.great46.A.buryB.burnC.sellD.lookat47.A.manyB.littleC.anyDmuch

48.A.wonderB.askC.hopeDunderstand49.A.untilB.asC.afterD.when50.A.myselfB.theearthC.otherD.thelitter得分评卷得分评卷人51—60，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；61—64小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。（共28分,每小题261—64小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。（共28分,每小题2分）PassageAarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It'shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseit'stooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweek'sstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregular（固定的）backpackswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads（负担）haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyPark'sbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“I'llchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”HowmuchistoomuchExpertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten（减轻）theload:lesshomework.Doctor'ssuggestions:⑴Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.（2）Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders（肩）andbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.A.useforA.useforB.turntoC.catchupD.begintoTheheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttothebackBend(弯曲)bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,doritjustbendoverthewaist(腰).Themainideaofthepassageisabout.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpackstheadvantageofbackpacksthebestbackpacksforstudentshowtolightenstudents'backpacksFromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacksstudentshavetodoalotofhomeworkbackpackswithwheelsarebadforstudentsstudentshavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacksTheunderlinedword“switchto”means.useAccordingtotheexperts,it'sbetterforastudentofAccordingtotheexperts,it'sbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackofatmost.kilostocarryabackpackofatmost.A.10kilosA.10kilosB.8kilosC.6kilosD.7kilos55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor'ssuggestions,they55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor'ssuggestions,theymaydolesshomeworkmayfeeltheirbackpacksarelightercanlearnhowtoenjoythemselveswillknowwhytowearheavybackpacksPassageB

PassageBinAncientOlympia,markingthe）andinternational二.二1onAugust8withtheGameStorch.relay（火inAncientOlympia,markingthe）andinternational二.二1onAugust8withtheGameStorch.relay（火;openingof,the、domestic（国炬传递）that、willceremony（仪式）.WhenwerethewrittentestsheldOnlyonthemorningofJune22.OnlyonthemorningofJune23.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecanaskhisteacheratanytimefindhisteacherontheplaygroundaskhisteacheronJune22orJune23gototheteachers'officeonJune21andaskaboutthemWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnewsIfamiddleschoolstudentTomhasafever,hemustgetHFMD.HFMDisonlycausedbyanewtypeofvirus.EveryonewilldieifhegetsHFMD.AllthechildrenshouldkeeptheirhandsandfeetcleantostopHFMD.Thethirdnewsmainlytellsus.theincorrectagreementofsubjectandverbtheincorrectuseoftensethewrongexpressionsweshouldcheckourwritingtasksafterwehavefinishedthemWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastnewsWhowillbethefirstChinesetorchbearer（火炬手）WhenthetorchrelaywillendHowmanycountriesthetorchwilltraveltoThenameofthetorchPassageCCCTVheldacharityshowinMaytoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheshow.（A）Theydidn'taskforanypay,theyalldiditforfree.Therewerealotofperformanceslikesinging,dancingandcross-talks（相声）.（B）Theaudienee观众）weresoexcitedthattheyclapped（鼓掌）theirhandsallthetime.Almosteveryonewasmovedtocrybyalotofsadormovingstories.Duringtheperformances,theydonatedmoneytothedisasterareas（灾区）.Theshowwassosuccessful.Besidesthat,manyotherstarsaredoingthingsfordisasterareasinmanyways.KungfustarJackieChanandthefoundation（基金）namedHongKongEmperorGrouphavetogetherdonated10millionyuan.Andhealsosenthisconsolation（安慰）tothepeopleinthedisasterareasandencouragedthemtoholdonbecause“Peoplealloverthecountryarewithyou.”XiaoKe,asongwriter,wroteandrecordedasong“IKnowYouWillCome”towarmtheheartsofthepeopleindespair（绝望）.CCTV'stopshow“TheSameSong”alsoheldacharityspecialtohelpthem.Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywillbesenttothedisasterareas.AstheChinesesayinggoes（C）“Onein

trouble,alltohelp.”Ibelievethatthewholeworldwillbecomebetterifeveryoneofusgivescharitytoothers.用without把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。Theydiditany.把（B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。Theaudienceweretoclaptheirhandsallthetime.将（C）句翻译成汉语。得分评卷人用斜体句中的“both・・・and”仿造一个句子。VII短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。(注意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！)Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(65)mpeoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesa安(全的).Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied(66)wtheywere(67)ethemselvesinthewater,and(68)mofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(69)snotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat(70)ncanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(71)w.They(72)donlybecausetheywerenot(73)c,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyougoswimming(74)y,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“No(75)S”sign,don'tgetintowater,either.Ifyou(76)rthese,swimmingwillbesafer.m67.e69.s72.d73.c74.y75.SVIII补全对话阅读下面这则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。（有的小题可能有多个答案，你能写出最满意的那句吗）（共10分,每小题2分）（ChenMing=C;LiHua=L）C:Hello,LiHua.Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnightL:Oh,myfriendWenJingcametoseeme.C:WenJingWhatanicename!77L:He'squitegoodandhelpful.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.C:DoyouhavethesameinterestsL:Yes,helikesswimming,computers,musicandcollecting.AndsodoI.C:Thatsoundsgreat.78L:He'stallandstrong.It'seasytogetonwithhim.C:79whenhecomesnexttime

L:Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend!Bytheway,Iheardyourmotherwasnotwell.80C:Shehadaheadache.L:81.Ihopeshe'llbebettersoon.得分评卷人字数。IX书面表达（共字数。IX书面表达（共12分）要求：1、从下面两个题目中选取一个，按要求写一篇短文，80字左右；2、所给提示词全部用上，包含图示或提示的全部要点，并发挥你的想象力（但不要逐句翻译成英语！）；3.根据需要，使用正确的时态、语态等，叙事完整，内容充实，语言通顺，书写规范。4.首句已给出，但不记入总题目一：“地震无情，人有情”，大灾之后，灾区的小朋友们却度过了他们终生难忘的一个“六一”儿童节！ASpecial

ASpecialunforgettable（难忘的）提示词：fromdisasterareasunforgettable（难忘的）ASpecialChildren'sDayChildren'sDayisagreatdayforallthechildrenandalsoforthechildrenfromdisasterareas!题目二：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。提示词：giveupconcentrateonbe（become）interested提示词：giveupconcentrateonbe（become）interestedinLiXiaohuspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandfellbehindothers.初中毕业生学业考试第二部分笔试（90分）IV单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

V完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）VI阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）without,pay/moneyexcitedenough一方有难，八方支援。只要语法正确，语句通顺，都可得满分。VII短文填空（注意共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！单词拼写或其它语法错误均不给分。）makes66.while67.enjoying68.most/many69.still70.nothing69.still70.nothing71.water72.died73.careful74.yourself75.Swimming76.rememberVIII补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)凡与本参考答案不同的，只要符合题意、句子连贯、语法正确，每个句子均可给满分；凡语句欠通顺或有语法错误的，可视错误程度，按0分、1分的档次给每个句子评分。doyoulikehim/WhatdoyouthinkofhimWhatdoeshelooklike/WhatishelikeShall/May/Can/CouldImeet/knowhimWhat'sthematter(withher)/What'swrong(withher)What'shertroubleI'msorrytohearthat/SorrytohearthatIX书面表达(共12分)本题要求两位教师单独评分，取平均分作为考生该题的得分。教师评卷时，应采用分项分档次的办法，先依据评分标准给出每项的档次分，然后相加。给出每项的档次分，然后相加。附：评分项目评分项目分值档次给分说明好中差书写规氾2210标点及大小写错误0T个属好，2-4个属中，5个以上属差。短文长度221070-90个单词属好，30-69或90个以上属中，29个以下属差。要点齐全4421每个要点1分，允许合理想象。句子通顺语言准确4421单词及语法错误0-1个属好，2-4个属中，5个以上属差。Onepossibleversion(—)Children'sDayisagreatdayf