2022年高考英语真题及模拟题分类汇编 专题11 语法填空（原卷版）

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4.（2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______45_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."二、2022年模拟题Passage1（2022·内蒙古·集宁二中三模）Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe____1____(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.____2____(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts____3____(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare____4____(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth____5____itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By____6____endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto____7____(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun____8____(explode).____9____aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyother____10____(choose).Passage2（2021·四川·内江市教育科学研究所一模）Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶座舱),____1____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____2____(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.Accordingtoareport____3____(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____4____intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____5____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe____6____(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japanranks____7____(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey____8____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____9____(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______10______(direction)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage3（2022·江苏连云港·二模）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____21____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____22____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____23____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____24____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____25____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____26____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____27____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____28____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____29____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____30_____areallindanger.Passage4（2022·四川宜宾·二模）InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品),themedalsoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswereannounced____31____(official)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals—named

tongxin,____32____meanstogetherness—duringaceremony____33____(mark)thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings____34____onesideandarecarvedwiththewords“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.

Theconcentricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity____35____harmony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns,anelement____36____(use)onthetorchofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.Theouterrings____37____(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglance,while____38____(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.

Designers’____39____(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquestatus－thefirstcity_____40_____(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Passage5（2022·河南濮阳·一模）AgrandbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverservingcarsandtrainsbeganoperationsonWednesdayinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,andisexpectedto____41____(great)promotetheintegration(整合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina’smostdevelopedregions-theYangtzeRiverDelta.Ittooksixyearsandfourmonths____42____(build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manynewtechnologies____43____(use)then,includingcables(电缆)withthehighesttensile(拉力的)strengthintheworldand____44____advancedanti-collisionsystem.“Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthoritywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikelytostrikethebridge.”anengineersaid.Eachofthebridge’s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrictons,roughlythe____45____(weigh)ofmorethan600cars.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJiangsu,____46____(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,thenewlyopenedstructurewillhelptoeasetrafficjam,____47____currentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbridgesinNantongandWuxicities.TraveltimebetweenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40minutes.Theupperhalfofthebridge,ahighwayofsixlanes,____48____(have)aspeedlimitof100kilometersperhour.The____49____(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanesfortrains.Withwhatisdesignedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcuttraveltimebetweenNantongandShanghaifrom3.5hours____50____justoveranhour.Passage6（2022·陕西商洛·一模）Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld____51____(develop)silkweaving(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople____52____(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people’srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor____53____(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir____54____(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto____55____(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits____56____(create)byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,____57____itfitsChinesefemales’figureswell.Itissuitable____58____bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,____59____hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis____60____(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.Passage7（2022·河南新乡·二模）Thefirstcreature____61____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace____62____(explore)whenscientistswondered____63____itwaslethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We____64____(attract)overthehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom____65____newaspect.Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,weaimedeven____66____(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika____67____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations____68____(involve)inertia(惯性)andgravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadended____69____privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany______70______(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.Passage8（2022·陕西咸阳·二模）Tuesday,February22,____71____(know)asoneofthemost“love”daysinChina'srecentmemory，becausethenumber“two”inChineseisverysimilartotheword“love”in____72____(pronounce)．Onthisspecialday,manyChinesepeopledecidetogetmarried____73____(add)meaningtotheirspecialday．Atabout9a.m.,JiangShaoxinandWangYicameto____74____marriageregistrationofficeinYuzhongDistrict,Chongqing,SouthwestChina.Thecouplegotamarriagecertificate,____75____(make)alifelongcommitment(承诺)toeachother．ThetwosaidthatonFebruary22,twodaysaftertheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,theyreflected____76____(they)ownkismet(天命)throughaseriesofsurprisingcoincidences.JiangandWangmetataskiclub____77____theybothpracticedsnowboarding.Theircommoninterestsoonturnedintolove.____78____theBeijingWinterOlympics,theywatchedthecompetitiontogetherandcheeredfortheirfavoriteathletesGuAilingandSuYiming.February22isthedaywiththe____79____(many)“two”numbersthisyear.ItevenfallsonTuesday，whichiscalled“workingdaytwo”inChinese.Chinesepeoplethinkthateventwomeansauspicious(吉祥)____80____itcanrefertoapairoracouple.Passage9（2022·山东聊城·一模）ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale____81____

(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbelonging____82____a“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed____83____(uncover)themythof“wildman”,butdiscoveredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____84____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe____85____(exist)ofa“wildman”.Nowadays,Shennongjia’sattractionisnotmerely