高中英语人教版必修五第二单元知识点课件

第二单元知识点第二单元知识点

consist1)由……组成;由……构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofTheUKconsistsoffourcountries=TheUkis

madeupoffourcountries.Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200membersWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygenconsistTheteacher’sjobconsistsofgivinglessonsandtakingcareofthestudents.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?3)consistwith:一致Thereportconsistswithfacts.Theteacher’sjobconsistsof2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。

divide

意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配

divideinto

把…分成

dividesth.amongsb.在…分配

divideAfromB

使分离;使分开

divide…by…

用…除以

2.EnglandcanbedividedintLet’sdivide

theclassinto4groups.Hedivideshisenergies

betweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.Let’sdividetheclassinto4划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析:divide,separate划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。diTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).Theworldisdividedintofive1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates1.Theapplewas_______intopuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑AcrosswordpuzzlebeinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.

Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)a2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Hismindsuddenclarified.fy构成动词词缀，意思是使…,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplify

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification

toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarifyhow/what--clause1)Iwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立场

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillreferto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到；谈及

2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查阅

3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.把…称作referto1)Aretheycomingaswell/too?2)Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.3)Heplaysguitaraswell.aswell/aswellas1)Aretheycomingaswell/too4)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas6)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas4)E-mail,aswellastelephonNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+宾语+宾语补足语，included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现…处于某种状态”。find后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当：1find+宾语+现在分词

Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla2find+宾语+过去分词ThenIfoundtheherosurroundedbyagroupofsoldiers.3find+宾语+介词短语

SuddenlyIfoundmymotherattheedgeoftheriver.4find+宾语+形容词

LiMingfoundhimselfwetwhenhearrivedhome.5find+宾语+名词

Ifindhimthemanwhosavedme.2find+宾语+过去分词Accomplish1.完成,实现,做成功Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.2.达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎没有任何建树。Accomplish辨析complete,finish,end,accomplish

这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。

complete:侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。

finish:与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

end:最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

accomplish:正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。辨析complete,finish,end,acco5.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。5.However,justastheywerebreak

v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录breakv.(broke,broken)OurcarbrokedownThepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountieshasbrokendown.Yesterdaytwothievesbrokeintohishouse.Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,"That'salie".(interrupt)Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolate.Warbrokeoutin1914.Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.(机器)损坏,抛锚（身体，精神）垮掉谈判中止

破门而入打扰,插话掰碎，把…分成碎片，与……分开;分裂

结束Ourcarbrokedown(机器)损坏,抛锚credit信任，学分，赞扬，信贷Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree学分Youshouldgivehimsomecreditforalltheeffortshe’sputin.赞扬Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不赊账It’smuchtohercreditthatJoyovercameallthedifficulties.值得表扬

credit信任，学分，赞扬，信贷Heearnedecreditcard信用卡

oncredit赊账，记账Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.他赊帐买了这家具。V相信Nobodycreditedhisstory.没有人相信他的话。creditcard信用卡6.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的,但它们还是不同的。6.Althoughthefourcountries注意worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”注意worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意由动词work构成的词组：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.设法把...加进workatsomething从事workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人由动词work构成的词组：7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。

convenience

n.

convenientadj.方便,便利

7.Englandisthelargestoftforconvenience为了方便起见

atone’sconvenience在某人方便时

convenient主语通常是物而不是人

beconvenientto/forsb对某人方便

beconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便

forconvenience为了方便起见

atonn.便利的设施/设备(可数)n.方便/便利(不可数)1Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.

2Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.4Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.5

Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?

n.便利的设施/设备(可数)n.方便/便利(不可数)1Comeandseemewhenever_____________.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouComeandseemewhenever_____未经加工roughdiamonds.概略的：不完善aroughdrawing草图粗鲁无礼的态度roughmanners.不愉快，艰难的：hadaroughtimeduringtheexam.aroughwinter严冬粗糙的不光滑的aroughsurface/hands粗暴的，粗野的ranwitharoughcrowd.inrough=roughly粗略地未经加工roughdiamonds.8.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe19thcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。8.However,theseindustrialcattraction

n.

attractv.attractiveadj

1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目

attractionofgravity重力

scenic/touristattraction(s)

旅游胜地

Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。attractionn.attractv.aAbigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？Allofthepeoplewereattractedbytheyounglady’sattractivesmileWemustattractpeople’sattentiontotheeducationofthepoorchildreninthecountryside.Abigcityoffersmanyandvar形近词attackattachattributeattractTheboxunderthecarattractedthepolicemen’seyesight.Heattributedhissuccesstohishardwork.Atdawn,wearegoingtoattacktheenemytooccupythetown.Haveyoureadtheletterattachedtohisfile.形近词attackattachattributeattreasure

1)[u]金银财宝，宝藏e.g.tofindburiedtreasure2)[c]珍品/宝e.g.thenation’sarttreasures国家的艺术珍品3）v.珍惜/爱e.g.Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.treasure7.collection收藏品，珍藏，收集Researchersspent6monthscollectingfactsandfigures.collect/raisemoneyforsth.collectone’sthoughts集中思想

acollectionofpeople(群)acollectionofpoetry（诗集）

collectstamps7.collection收藏品，珍藏，收集Rese＜短语＞

haveabad,good,beneficial,harmful,influencewith/on对...有影响

undertheinfluenceof在…影响下9.ButLondonhasbeeninfluencedonlybysomeinvadersofEngland.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。influence

vt.&n.影响，感化,影响力＜短语＞Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,Iboughtaredcoat.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.Heisamanofinfluenceinthecity.Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyart.Theweatherinfluencescrops.Thebookhadagreatinfluenceaffect&influence意义相近affect一般指生理/物质上的改变influence较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变

e.g.1)Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive.2）TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving.affect&influence意义相近10.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;拥入10.IfyoulookaroundtheBriHitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.满腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadethebody.疾病侵袭身体。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.

在夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市。HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.worthwhile/worthadj1)Itisworthwhile

tovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworth

visiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhile

suggestion.Thankyouforyourworth

suggestion.worth:a.~+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing

只作表语不作定语worthwhilea.~+todosth./doingsth.

既可作表语又可作定语1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/beworthyof+n./being+p.p./tobep.pe.g.1)Thisquestionisworthyofconsideration.2)Thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.3)Thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered..beworthyof+n./being+p.p./1)Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile

becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worth1)Thebookisworthreadi8.leaveout遗漏，漏掉，排除You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.AlltheotherseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.leavesbalone=leavehimtohimself不理会

leavesth.alone=don’ttouchitleavesthbehind落下，留下

leavewordwithsb给某人留下口信

leavesthopen/untidy/on/off…

感到被冷落8.leaveout遗漏，漏掉，排除You’ve1.descriptionv._________

describesb.as….描述成Sarabdescribedhimasshy.

describesth./sb.tosb.向某人描述…Sodescribethisnewclassmatetome!n.givea(…)descriptionof…Igavethemadetaileddescriptionofmycar.describe1.descriptionv._________2.possibilitya._________Apeacesettlementnowlookslikeareal~.There’sapossibilitythathemightgetback.It’spossible(forsb)todosth/that…Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.Woulditbepossible…?…可以吗？as…aspossible

whenever/whereverpossible-Doyouthinkitwasmurder?–Quitepossibly.possible2.possibilitya._________3.plus介词，形容词Prep:1+1=2Oneplusoneequalstwo.Thebookhas250pages,plus20pagesofappendices.(附录)Adj:plusfactor/point有利因素，优点Another~pointforthesystemisthat…Sheearns$50,000ayearplus.多于3.plus介词，形容词Prep:1+1=4.alike不用于名词前a./adv.MymotherandIare~inmanyways.Thetwinsweredressed~.IenjoybeingonthiscourseIlearntalotfromteachersandstudents~.

同样地，一样地4.alike不用于名词前a./adv.Mymarrangevt.&vi.1)排列；整理Inadictionarythewordsarearrangedinalphabeticalorder.2）安排；准备Wehavearrangedaparty.3）商定Iarrangedwithhertomeetat8o’clock.arrangementn.

筹备,安排

Rearrange重新排列/arranger筹备者

arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定

arrangefor安排,准备

arrangewithsbaboutsth与某人商定某事

arrangevt.&vi.3)Theyhave__________anothermantotakehisplace.4)Shehelpedme_______theflowers.5)She________tomeetTomafterwork.6)Theymade______________tosharethefood.arrangeforarrangeanarrangementarranged3)Theyhave__________another12.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来

folder纸夹

foldup折叠；折起fold…insh.把…包在某物里foldone’sarms/hands交臂、交手unfoldv.展开；摊开；打开；展现；呈现12.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起Thelittle

childfoldedherhandsinprayer.这个小孩合上双手祈祷。Shefoldedthehandkerchiefandputitinherpocket.她叠好手绢,放进了口袋里。Thelittlechildfoldedherhalanguagepointslanguagepoints1.sightseeingn.&a.观光的

sightseev.

观光

sightseern.观光客,游客

gosightseeing观光,游览

1.sightseeingn.&a.观光的2.beworriedabout/for为…着急

beanxiousaboutsth.为…担忧

beupsetaboutsth.对…感到苦脑

becuriousaboutsth.为…好奇

beeagerfor盼望得到,想得到

beconfusedwith对…感到混乱2.beworriedabout/for为…3.availableadj.1)(sth.)thatcanbeused（指物）可用的;可得的

Thiswastheonly

available

room.

Ticketsare

available

attheboxoffice.2)(sb.)befreetoseen(指人)可会见的

Iam

available

intheafternoon.

Hewasnot

available

fortheinterview.3.availableadj.

6.delightn.&v.

愉快，乐趣，快乐

toone’sdelight令…感到愉快的是

takedelightinsth/doingsth乐于,爱好

delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴

delightin喜欢,嗜好

delightedadj.

bedelightedtodo6.delightn.&v.愉快Thekidsrusheddowntothebeachwith/indelight.高兴地Tomysecretdelight,Sarahannouncedthatshewasleaving.令某人暗自高兴Tomtakesgreatdelightinmakingfunofhissister.=delightsin喜欢以…为乐趣Theteacherdelighteduswithhishumor.Therearesomanydelightsintravels.Thekidsrusheddowntothebe1)Itookdelight__books.2)__hisdelight,hepassedthedrivingtest.3)Shedelights__beingsurroundedbyadmirers.inToinFillintheblankswith

in/to:1)Itookdelight__books.inTfancyadj.vt.&n.1)adj.奇特的；花样的；花哨的

Idon’tlikemakingafancymeal.2）vt想象；假象fancy+从句想象fancy(one’s)doingsth.想象…做…fancysb.tobe…想象某人fancysb.as想象某人为…3)n.幻想，幻想出的东西fancyadj.vt.&n.4.remainremaining(adj)remains(n)1)Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)Muchworkremainedtobedone.3)I’llremainedtoseetheendofthegame.4)Infact,theworkremainedunfinished.Thechildrenremainedlistening.TheIndianpeopleremainindeeppoverty.5)Theremainsoftheancienttempleareworthseeing.剩下留待以后去做vi.逗留,留下link.仍然是n.残存的物4.remainremaining(adjThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.AseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseating

CThepilotaskedallthepassenoccasionn.机会，时机；（某事发生的）时刻，时节

onthat/thisoccasion那时、这时表达“有时”得表达：

onoccasionattimesfromtimetotimenowandthenonceinawhileoccasionn.机会，时机；（某事发生的）时刻，时节3.Iama_________intheafternoon.4.Itremains__________whetheryouareright.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen5.Generallyspeaking,___________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2.Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedAavailableBB1.We’llgos_____________onMonday.sightseeing3.Iama_________intheaft7.省略句:结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省略相同成分。

Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！When____________________,hewentred.askedwhyhewaslateWhenfirstbuilt=Whenitwasfirstbuilt7.省略句:结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省略相同Generallyspeaking,__accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2)Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedGenerallyspeaking,__accordin6.inmemoryof=inhonorof为了纪念

incelebrationof为了庆祝

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthegreatwriter–LuXun.Agrandpartywasheldincelebrationoftheirvictory.6.inmemoryof=inhonorof7.Itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)+that(should)+v.虚拟语气(引导主语从句)

句中的should表示意外或惊讶。1It’sstrangethattheirteamshouldwinthefirstprize.2Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman(should)besorudetoalady.7.Itisstrange(necessary,nItisstrangethathe___somuchaboutmeA.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.knowItisstrangethathe___som8.thrillvt.

使激动的,使胆战心惊的,有时相当于excitethrilling=excitingthrilled=excitedathrillingexperienceThefilmthrilledtheaudience.

8.thrillvt.9.displayn.&v.

陈列,展示,表露

ondisplay展览

onshow展示=onexhibition

Thesellerdisplaysallkindsoffruitsintheshop.商人在店里摆了各种水果。displayone’struefeelings表露自己真正的感受9.displayn.&v.陈列,展示,表露10.feel/beproudof=takepridein

以……为自豪

他以自己的成功自豪。

Hefeels/

isproudofhissuccess.Hetakesprideinhissuccess.他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。

Heisproudtobeascientist.10.feel/beproudof=take请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。We_______________thegoodnewsthatourteamwonthefirst.2.Wesetupamonument____________theheroes.3.WeareveryexcitedtoseesomanyproductsfromChina__________.inmemoryof;onshow;bethrilledatonshowwerethrilledatinmemoryof

请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。inmemoryof8.fallasleep/gotobed/sleep/sleepyHewenttobedearly,buthecouldn’tfallasleep.Afterwalkingsomuch,hefeltverysleepy.Hewassleepingsoundly8.fallasleep/gotobed/s8.error错误，谬误，重大过失computererrorhumanerrorerrorofjudgement(be)inerror犯错，失误Thecompanyadmittedthattheywerein~.Theletterwasopenedin~.Trialanderror反复试验

计算机出错人为错误判断失误8.error错误，谬误，重大过失computerExpressions&phrases(1)consistof由…组成dividedinto分开Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todo…debateaboutsth.为…争辩（争论）referto提及，谈到connectto/linkto连接aswell(as)也，还有Expressions&phrases(1)toone’s(great)surprise使…吃惊findsb./sth.done(doing)发现某人（物）处于某种状态下getsb./sth.done11.breakaway(from)挣脱12.breakdown（机器、车辆）坏13.forconvenience为了方便14.beknownas/for/to/bytoone’s(great)surprise使15.keepone’seyesopen睁大眼睛16.makesth.worthwhile使…值得17.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑18.findout发现19.onthephone在电话里20.beonholiday在度假21.inmemoryof为了纪念15.keepone’seyesopen22.leavefor动身去某地23.ringout发出响声，响起24.makealistof列出…的清单25.passthrough通过26.beonshow在展出27.taketheplaceof代替，取代28.remaindoing仍然在做…29.on(special)occasions在（特殊）场合30.feel/beproudof为…而自豪31.fallasleep睡觉22.leavefor第二单元知识点第二单元知识点

consist1)由……组成;由……构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofTheUKconsistsoffourcountries=TheUkis

madeupoffourcountries.Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200membersWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygenconsistTheteacher’sjobconsistsofgivinglessonsandtakingcareofthestudents.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?3)consistwith:一致Thereportconsistswithfacts.Theteacher’sjobconsistsof2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。

divide

意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配

divideinto

把…分成

dividesth.amongsb.在…分配

divideAfromB

使分离;使分开

divide…by…

用…除以

2.EnglandcanbedividedintLet’sdivide

theclassinto4groups.Hedivideshisenergies

betweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.Let’sdividetheclassinto4划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析:divide,separate划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。diTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).Theworldisdividedintofive1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates1.Theapplewas_______intopuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑AcrosswordpuzzlebeinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.

Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)a2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Hismindsuddenclarified.fy构成动词词缀，意思是使…,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplify

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification

toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarifyhow/what--clause1)Iwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立场

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillreferto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到；谈及

2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查阅

3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.把…称作referto1)Aretheycomingaswell/too?2)Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.3)Heplaysguitaraswell.aswell/aswellas1)Aretheycomingaswell/too4)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas6)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas4)E-mail,aswellastelephonNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+宾语+宾语补足语，included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现…处于某种状态”。find后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当：1find+宾语+现在分词

Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla2find+宾语+过去分词ThenIfoundtheherosurroundedbyagroupofsoldiers.3find+宾语+介词短语

SuddenlyIfoundmymotherattheedgeoftheriver.4find+宾语+形容词

LiMingfoundhimselfwetwhenhearrivedhome.5find+宾语+名词

Ifindhimthemanwhosavedme.2find+宾语+过去分词Accomplish1.完成,实现,做成功Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.2.达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎没有任何建树。Accomplish辨析complete,finish,end,accomplis