英语语法之动词课件

英语语法之

动词Verbs1动词的种类动词包括be动词、助动词、情态动词、行为动词（就是我们常说的那种动词）。1、be动词（am,is,are,was,were）

1）I__aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.

2）Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3）Themanwithbigeyes____ateacher.4）There______agirlintheroom.26）There_____someapplesonthetree.

7）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?8）There_____somebreadontheplate.

9）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

3用适当的助动词填空。1)______youlikethismagazine?

2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.3)---What

______she

______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4)---What______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I

______.53、情态动词（后必接原形动词）

can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、need、must。

否定：can’t,couldn’t,won’t,mustn’t,…

注：maynot和shallnot（无缩写）

need也可做行为动词：needsth,needtodosth动词的种类6CanIgo?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.MayIgo?Yes,youmay/can.No,youmaynot.MustIgo?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.IwishIcouldfly.Wouldyoulike(tohave)somewater?I’dloveto.7动词的种类4、行为动词

就是我们平常说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：eat,go,live等。四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词或动名词+ing、过去式+ed。8（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：

A、一般直接加“ing”，如：going,doing,looking；B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e”加“ing”，如：taking,making,having；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：putting,stopping,running,getting,swimming,sitting,beginning,jogging,forgetting。

101、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink_go__stay__make____look__have_pass__carry__come__watch_plant__fly___

study__brush__do__teach___take_____see_____练一练123、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am____fly______plant______are______drink_____play____go______make______does______dance______worry______ask_____taste______eat____draw_______put______throw______kick______pass____do

_____练一练wasflewplantedweredrankplayedwentmadediddancedworriedaskedtastedatedrewputthrewkickedpasseddid14动词不定式

to+动词原形

151、todosth:不定式，非谓语，但可接自己的宾语和状语等。

如：IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.

我想制作一张新年贺卡。

Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?

你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？

2、疑问词+不定式：what,when,where,which,why,how等。

He’saskingYangLinghowtogetthere.

他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。16不定式有关结构wouldliketodosthwant/plantodosthletsbdosthsthtodoIt’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.17用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Peoplewouldlike___(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It’stime

___(have)lunch.3)Iwant

____(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Thethiefbegan

____(run).5)Pleaseshowmehow___(go)totheshoppingcentre.

18现在分词动名词

动词ing

20现在分词：性质为动词，用于现在进行时be+Ving。Heiscollectingstamps.动名词：性质为动词加名词，既能像动词一样带宾语，又能像名词一样做主语、表语、宾语。也用于固定搭配。begoodatdoingsthenjoydoingsthgoswimming/boating/fishing/runninglike/begin/startdoing/todo

211、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1）__(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.

2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo

__(fish).3)Doyoulike___(read)English?

4)Areyougoodat

_____(dance)?5)Whereisthe

___(shop)centre?

6)Wouldyouliketogo__(jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis

___(play)football.

8)SuHailikes

___(watch)cartoons.232、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1)I’msorry

__(hearing,tohear)that.

2)Jimisgoodat_(swimming,toswim).3)Shallwego___(skating,toskate)?

4)Today,myworkis

___(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.5)I’mgoing

___(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.24动词搭配261、看lookat/havealookatthetreeseesthreadabookseeafilmwatchTV2、花费sthcost(sb)moneysbspendmoneyonsthsbspendmoney(in)doingsthsbpaymoneyforsthIttakessbmoneytodosth273puton穿上takeoff脱下takeaway拿走takesthwithyou你带着bringsthwithme我带着givesthtosbgivesbsthgivesbahand4open/close(门)开/关turnon/off（电）开/关gowith与……相配28反意疑问句30结构：一个陈述句加上一个省略的疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯后句用代词Lucyistall,isn’tshe?Lucyisn’ttall,isshe?There

isabookinthebag,isn’tthere?There

aren’tanybooksinthebag,are

there?31Let’sgo,shallwe?Letusgo,willyou?32动词复习、练习

33动词的种类：be,助V，情态V，行为V行为V的四形式：原，三单，V-ing，V-edtodo,doing动词搭配，动词+副词反意疑问句动词复习34词汇

（文体活动）351、文娱活动seeafilm,watchTV,music,song,sing,piano,violin……2、体育活动football,basketball,run,walk,goswimming,goboating,goskating……36词汇

（人体部位、疾病）37手臂脚耳朵三、认识人体器官38眼眼睛脸三、认识人体器官39手头膝盖三、认识人体器官40腿嘴脖子三、认识人体器官41鼻子肩膀手指shoulders三、认识人体器官42head,face,eye,nose,mouth头

脸

眼鼻子

嘴

tongue,tooth,throat,ear,hair舌头