中国文化概况英文

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业Chapter1AnOverview1国歌Nationalanthem2《义勇军进行曲》MarchoftheVolunteers3歌词lyrics4临时的Provisional5全国人名代表大会TheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)6血肉Fleshandblood7一致通过一项决议Unanimouslyadoptaresolution8政治中心Politicalcenter9经济、科学和文化中心Economic,scientificandculturalheart10著名古都Famousancientcapitalcity11经历了巨大的变化Gothroughgreatdevelopmentandchanges12历史名胜Placeofhistoricinterest13风景胜地Placeofscenicbeauty14天坛TempleofHeaven15祭祀Performsacrifices16庄严仪式Solemnrite17颐和园SummerPalace18古代园林Ancientgardens19十三陵MingTombs20陵墓Mausoleum21明代皇帝MingDynastyemperors22八达岭长城BadalingsectionoftheGreatWall23曾母暗沙，南沙群岛ZengumReef,NanshaIslands24交汇处Confluence25帕米尔高原ThePamirs26青藏高原TheQinghai-TibetPlateau27世界屋脊Theroofoftheworld28珠穆朗玛峰，喜马拉雅MountQomolangma,theHimalayas29黄土高原TheLoessPlateau30云贵高原TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau31塔里木盆地TheTarimBasin32大兴安岭TheGreaterHinggan33雪峰山脉Xuefengmountainranges34东北平原TheNortheastPlain35华北平原TheNorthChinaplain36长江中下游平原TheMiddle-LowerYangtzePlain37大陆架Continentalshelf38外流/内流水系Exterior/interiorsystems39长江TheYangtzeRiver40自治区Autonomousregion41直辖市Municipality42水运主干道Mainarteryofwatertransportation43干线Artery:anyofthetubescarryingbloodfromthehearttoallpartsofthebody;importantroutefortraffic44黄河TheYellowRiver45含沙量最多的河Themostheavilysilt-ladenriver46地上河Raised-bedriver47重要产量基地Importantproductionbaseforgrains48淡水湖，咸水湖Freshwaterlake,saltwaterriver49洞庭湖，太湖DongtingLake,TaihuLake50京杭大运河，海河，钱塘江TheGreatCanal,theHaiheRiver,theQiantangjiangRiver51水利设备Waterconservancy52北温带TheNorthTemperateZone53大陆季风气候Continentalmonsoonclimate54西伯利亚Siberia55热带，亚热带Tropicalzone,subtropicalzone56暖温带，温带，寒温带Warm-temperatezone,temperatezone,cold-temperatezone57年平均降水量Averageannualprecipitation58东南沿海地区Southeasterncoastalareas59历史概况Outlinehistory60最早的原始人Thefirstprimitiveman61古代近/现代Ancientperiod,modernperiod62传说人物Legendaryfigure63黄帝EmperorHuang64炎黄子孙ThedescendantofYanandHuang65奴隶制Institutionofslavery66贤君Sageking67春秋战国（时期）TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriods68《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals69诸侯Duke70公候伯子男Duke,marquis,earl/count,viscount,baron;baronet71封建王朝Feudalmonarchy72始皇帝FirstEmperor73农历（阳历）Lunarcalendar(solarcalendar)(lunatic)74农历闰年Lunarleapyear75节气Seasonaldivisionpoint76天干地支TheHeavenlyStemsandEarthlyBranches77辛亥革命TheRevolutionof191178甲午战争TheSino-JapaneseWarof1894-189579戊戌变法TheReformMovementof189880三国时期TheThreeKingdomsPeriod81三国鼎立Inatripartitebalance(tripartitediscussion)82黄袍加身Clothesb.Intheyellow(imperial)gown83登基Ascendthethrone84盛世Gloriousperiod85成吉思汗GenghisKhan86鸦片战争TheOpiumWar87半封建、半殖民地国家Countryofsemi-feudalandsemi-colonialstatus88中山大学SunYat-senUniversity89中华民国TheRepublicofChina90开国大总统Thefirstpresident91五四运动TheMay4thMovement92抗日战争Theanti-JapaneseWar93解放战争TheLiberationWar94新疆维吾尔自治区UygurAutonomousRegionofxinjiang95特别行政区Specialadministrativeregion(SAR)96一国两制Onecountry,twosystems97国家统计局TheNationalBureauofstatistics98民族分布Distributionoftheethnic99汉文化Hanculture100国家人口普查Nationalcensus101宪法Constitution102民主党派；执政党Democraticparty；partyinpower（rulingparty）103在野党Partyoutofpower104改革开放Reformandopening-up105中国政府官网网站TheChineseGovernment’sOfficialWebPortal106基本国策Fundamentalstatepolicies107计划经济（体制）Plannedeconomysystem108非公部门Non-publicsector109充分发挥其优越性Bringitsbenefitsintofullplay(givefullplayto…)110少数民族Minorityethnicgroups111牧区Pastoralarea112国家基本大法Thefundamentallawofthestate113多党合作与政治协商Multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultation114统一战线Unitedfront115宏观调控Macrocontrol116国内生产总值Grossdomesticproduct（GDP）117调整经济体制Restructureeconomysystem118社会主义市场经济Socialistmarketeconomy119中国改革开放的总设计师ThechiefarchitectofChina’sreformandopening-up120同胞FellowcountrymenChapter2PhilosophyandRelligions儒教Confucianism道教Taoism佛教Buddhism四大发明FourGreatInventions非竞技体育运动Non-competitivesports竞技体育运动Competitivesports思想流派Schoolsofthought基本形成Takedefiniteshapes得以蓬勃发展Enjoythrivingdevelopment百家争鸣Ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend中国古代哲学AncientChinesePhilosophy中古古典文学ClassicalChineseliterature先秦子学Thephilosophyinpre-Qintimes儒家学说Confucianism墨家，法家Mohism，legalism孔子，孟子Confucius,Mencius核心思想Coreofthought言行Wordsanddeeds行为准则Codeofbehavior仁、义、忠、恕Benevolence,justice/righteousness,allegiance,forbearance中庸之道Thedoctrineofthegoldenmean伦理关系Ethicalrelations孔子的（儒家的）Confucian道Dao/Tao(Thewayasthenoumenonofthecosmos)天道TheHeavenlyWay人道TheHumanWay老子LaoZi/Lao-Tse《道德经》DaoDejing/TaoTeChing无为而治Achievinggoodgovernmentthroughnon-action兼爱Universallove尚贤Honorvirtuouspeople非命Opposefatalism非攻Opposeaggressivewars节用（厉行节俭）Upholdthriftiness节葬Upholdsimplefunerals韩非子HanFeiZi官僚制度Bureaucracy两汉经学TheOrthodoxphilosophyduringtheHanDynasty汉武帝EmperorWudi“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”BanallschoolsofthoughtexceptConfucianism官学Orthodoxschool正统哲学Orthodoxphilosophy玄学Metaphysics《易经》ThebookofChanges“四书”TheFourBooks“五经”TheFiveClassics有无Existencevsnonexistence本末Essentialvsnonessential佛学Buddhismphilosophy主客观Thesubjectiveandtheobjective理学Neo-Confucianism理学学派TheschoolofPrinciple心学学派TheschoolofMind实学Applicationphilosophy自省Self-examination天命Disposition涅槃Nirvana知与行Knowledgeandpractice道德Morality道德哲学moralphilosophy孝顺Filialpiety和谐Harmony禅宗ChanBuddhism顿悟Epiphany佛经BuddhismscriptureCharacteristicsofChineseEthicsandMorality三从四德Thethreeobediencesandfourvirtues三纲五常Thethreebasicrulesandfiveconstantvirtues调和Unison仁、义、礼、智、信Benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom,fidelity集体主义Collectivism个人主义individualism修身养性Self-cultivationinmorals多宗教国家Multi-religioncountry本土宗教Indigenousreligion民间宗教Folkreligion外来宗教Religionofforeignorigin佛教Buddhism伊斯兰教Islam基督教Christianity巫术Witchcraft方术Necromancy道Taoist五斗米教TheReligionofFiveDouofRice仙人Celestialbeing/immortal道观Taoisttemple道士Taoistpriest自省Self-reflect行教Carryoutreligiousactivity修道者Ascetics长生桥TheImmortalBridge天宫殿TheHeavenlyPalace香炉峰TheIncenseBurnerPeak八仙TheEightImmortals释迦牟尼Sakyamuni道教圣山SacredTaoistmountain炼丹Distillelixir神兽Celestialanimal物欲横流的世界Materialworld冥想，顿悟Meditation,Enlightenment打禅Sitinmeditation菩提树Bodhitree佛/佛陀Buddha佛教徒Buddhist佛学Buddhism隋唐时期DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties四谛TheFourNobleTruths轮回Samsara八正道TheEight-FordPath塔Pagoda石窟Grotto中轴线Axis四大天王TheFourHeavenlyKings弥勒佛Maitreya/LaughingBuddha大雄宝殿TheGreatBuddhaHall诵经Textrecital蒲团Cottoncushion木鱼Woodenfish十八罗汉TheEighteenArhats和尚Buddhistmonk道士Taoistmonk白马寺TheWhiteHorseTemple朝圣者/取经人pilgrim四大佛教名山TheFourSacredBuddhistMountains默罕默德Muhammad阿拉真主Allah穆斯林Muslin清真寺Mosque/qingzhentemple/templeofpurityandsincerity壁龛Mihrab,niche麦加Mecca斋戒沐浴Ablution古兰经TheKoran

Chapter3literature中国古典文学作品Chineseclassics神话Mythology文学类型/体裁Literarygenre文学遗产Literarylegacy/heritage爱国题材Patriotictheme中国古典文学ClassicalChineseliterature中国文学的宝贵遗产PreciousheritageofChineseliterature《诗经》BookofSongs/Potery《楚辞》Poetryofthesouth民歌Folksong现实主义文学Realisticliterature风雅颂Feng/folkballads,Ya/dynastichymns,Song/sacrificialsongs上古时期Antiquity赋比兴Fu/narration,bi/metaphor,xing/evocation四言诗行Four-characterline序曲、诗集Prelude,poemcollection弟子Disciple《离骚》SorrowafterDeparture《天问》AskHeaven《九章》NineElegies《九歌》NoneSongs先秦散文Proseofpre-Qinperiod诸子散文Philosophicalprose《尚书》TheBookOfHistory《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals编年史Chronicle《左传》Zuo’sCommentary《战国策》IntriguesoftheWarringstates《国语》Discoursesofthestates《孟子》Mencius《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius/ConfucianAnalects贵族Aristocrat问答教学Catechism乐府诗歌Yuefufolksongs大赋Longessay小赋Shortessay《过秦论》OnfaultsofQin《吊屈原赋》LamentingQuYuan《子虚赋》MasterVoidRhapsody《上林赋》RhapsodyonGreatMan司马迁SimaQian《史记》RecordsoftheGrandHistorian五言诗行Five-characterline《孔雀东南飞》SoutheastthePeacockFlies《木兰诗》TheBalladofMulan《敕勒歌》TheChileBallad魏晋南北朝文学TheliteratureintheWeijin,southernandnorthernDynasties志人志怪小说Thestoriesrecordingspiritsandanecdotes三曹、建安七子ThreeCaos,SevenMastersoftheJian’anPeriod建安风骨Jian’anStyle五言诗Five-character-a-linepoetry《观沧海》Thesea《短歌行》AShortSong《桃花源记》ThePeachBlossomSpring(ReturntoRuralLife)《文心雕龙》TheLiteraryMindandtheCarvingofDragons骈文Parallelprose《全唐诗》TheCompeteAnthologyofTangPoems初唐EarlyTang盛唐HighTang中唐MidTang晚唐LateTang初唐四杰TheFourliteraryEminences诗仙TheCelestialPoet《静夜思》ThinkingintheSilentNight《蜀道难》HardistheRoadtoShu《梦游天姥吟留别》DreamingofSightseeingintheTianmuMountains诗圣TheSaintPoet三吏ThreeOfficers三别ThreePartings边塞诗人Frontierpoet田园诗人Pastoralpoet讽喻诗(satiricaland)allegorical《卖炭翁》TheOldCharcoalSeller《长恨歌》SongofEternalSorrow《琵琶行》SongofaPipaPlayer小李杜YoungLiBaiandDuFu格律诗Regulatedpoetry虞美人TheBeautifulLadyYu西江月MoonontheWesternRiver蝶恋花ButterflyLovesFlowers鹊桥仙ImmortalsMeetingontheMagpieBridge豪放派ThePowerfulandFreeSchool《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》TotheTuneofCharmofaMaidenSinger:TheRedCliff《水调歌头·明月几时有》TotheTuneofWaterMelody:TheMid-AutumnFestival《江城子·十年生死两茫茫》TotheTuneofaRiversideTown:DreamingofHisDeceasedWife《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》SlowSlowSong:Seeking,Seeking元曲YuanquintheYuanDynasty杂剧Poeticdrama散曲Non-dramaticsongs抒情诗Lyricverse折子Act楔子Prelude(interlude)《秋思》AutumnThought《窦娥冤》TheInjusticetoDouE《牡丹亭》ThePeonyPavilion东方莎士比亚ShakespearepftheEast白话文Colloquiallanguage市民文学Townsfolkliterature《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水浒传》WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh/AllmenAreBrothers《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansions《西游记》JourneytotheWest《三言二拍》ThreeVolumesofWordsandTwoVolumesofSlapping《儒林外史》TheScholars《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesfromaScholar’sStudio开封府知府PrefectofKaifeng包青天Just-mindedBao清官Uprightofficial义气Brotherhood仁政Benevolentgovernment杀富济贫Killtherichrelievethepoor诏安Amnesty归顺surrender神仙Deity《孙悟空大闹天宫》SunWukongCausingHavocintheHeavenlyPalace《猪八戒高老庄娶亲》ZhuBajieGettingMarriedatGaolaoVillage《火焰山》CrossingtheFlamingMountain顶峰Pinnacle百科全书Encyclopedia选集Anthology白话短篇小说Vernacularnovelette志怪小说Mysterytale世情小说Worldlynovels传奇Taleofmarvels白话讽刺小说Colloquialandsatiricalnovel八股文Eight-partessay科举制度Imperialexaminationsystem《喻世明言》ClearWordstoIllustratetheWorld《警世通言》OrdinaryWordstoWarntheWorld《醒世恒言》LasingWordstoAwakentheWorld《金瓶梅》JinPingMei鸦片战争TheOpiumWar百日维新TheHundredDay’sReform南社TheSouthernSociety《官场现形记》ExposureoftheOfficialWorld《老残游记》TheTravelRecordsofLaoCan《镜花缘》FlowerinaMirror文学繁荣的顶峰Peakofliteraryprosperity生存与解放之路Waysofexistenceandliberation“文化大革命”“TheGreatCulturalRevolution”样板戏Modelsofrevolutionarymodernoperas外国文学作品Foreignliteraryworks《狂人日记》AMadman’sDiary《呐喊》CalltoArms《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ《彷徨》Wandering《故事新编》OldTalesRetold《野草》WildGrass主角Protagonist阿Q精神AhQ-ism回忆录Reminiscence古体字Paleography《女神》TheGoddess古为今用Makethepastservethepresent《子夜》Midnight《春蚕》SpringSilkworm《林家铺子》TheShopifLinFamily资产阶级Bourgeoisie无政府主义者Anarchist多产的Prolific《激流三部曲》TrilogyoftheTurbulentCurrents中国作家协会TheChineseWriters’Association《骆驼祥子》TheRickshawBoy黄包车夫Rickshawpuller长篇家世小说Saganovel《四世同堂》FourGenerationsLivingTogether《茶馆》Teahouse《龙须沟》DragonBeardDitch东方剧团的奇迹MiracleoftheEasternstage军阀Warlord《雷雨》Thunderstorm《日出》Sunrise角色Personae文物Historicalandculturalrelic《边城》FrontierCity《长河》LongRiver《从文自传》TheAutobiographyofShenCongwen艺术性Artistry《大堰河》DayanRiver《向太阳》FacingTowardstheSun《彩色的诗》TheColorfulPoem《新诗论》OnNew-StylePoems《新文艺论集》CollectedWorksofNewCulture

Chapter4Arts书法Calligraphy硬笔书法Pencalligraphy书法家Calligrapher表音成分Phoneticcomponent表形成分Symboliccomponent汉字偏旁ComponentsofChinesecharacters线条艺术Theartoflines汉字书写Chinesescript受到青睐Tofindfavorin汉学圈ThecircleofChineselanguagelearning汉学Sinology笔画Stroke点Dotstroke横Horizontalstroke竖Verticalstroke撇Curvedstroke折Angularstroke勾Hookedstroke部首Radical独立成字Standalonecharacter篆书Thesealform隶书Theofficialform草书Thecursiveform楷书Theregularform行书Therunningform小篆Smallsealscript象形文字Pictography大楷Largerregularform小楷Smallerregularform中楷Mediumregularform行楷Runningregularform行草Runningcursiveform书圣TheSageofChineseCalligraphy碑刻Carvedstonetablet拓片Stonerubbing《兰亭（集）序》ThePrefacetotheLantingCollectionofCalligraphy(prefacetotheOrchidPavilionCollection)唐太宗EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty水墨画Ink-washpainting题字Calligraphicwriting美术Fineart篆刻Sealengraving装裱Mount卷轴Scroll《奔马图》RunningHouse《愚公移山》TheFoolishManMovingtheMountain水生生物Aquaticanimal庸俗的趣味Vulgartaste国际和平奖TheInternationalPeaceAward壁画Muralpainting山水画Landscapepainting木刻版画Wood-cutpainting插画Illustration年画SpringFestivalpicture文房四宝Fourtreasuresofthestudy笔墨纸砚Brush,inkstick,paper,inkstone湖笔Hubrush徽墨Huiinkstick宣纸Xuanpaper端砚Duaninkstone墨（块）Inkstick模子mould字帖Copybook拓片Stoneinscriptionrubbing映描Trace书体Inscription墨池Black/inkpond京剧Beijing(Peking)Opera昆曲KunquOpera秦腔ShaanxiOpera唱Singing念Reciting/recitation做Acting打Acrobaticfighting腿脚功夫/步法Footwork绿林好汉Heroicforestoutlaws滑稽戏Farce四大名旦FourGreatDanActors摆姿势Strikeposture翻跟斗tumble脸谱Facialmake-up反派角色Villain正面角色Positiverole,protagonist帮凶Accomplice盔甲Armor龙袍dragon-patternedrobe腰带Girdle川剧SichuanOpera越剧ZhejiangOpera黄梅戏Huangmei/AnhuiOpera粤剧GuangdongOpera剧团Theatricaltroupe民间表演艺术Folkperformingarts杂技Acrobatics木偶戏Puppetshow皮影戏Shadowshow傩舞Ghost-exorcisingopera舞叉Flyingtrident叠椅BalanceonChairs顶缸JarTricks钻圈HoopingDiving相声Cross-Talk说、学、逗、唱Talking,imitating,fun-making,singing单口相声Monologuecomictalk对口相声Comiccross-talk群口相声Multiloguecross-talk快板Clappertalk评书Storytelling醒木（惊堂木）Gavel春节联欢晚会NewYearGalaShow哑剧Pantomime

Chapter5Education传统教育Traditionaleducation私塾(old-style)privateschool官学，乡学Officialinstitution四书五经FourBooksandFiveClassics《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius/TheConfucianAnalects《孟子》(theWorksof)Mencius《诗》TheBookofPoems/Songs/Odes《书》TheBookofHistory《礼》TheBookofRites《易》TheBookofChanges《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals科举Imperialexaminationsystem进士Jinshi(successfulcandidateinthehighestimperialexaminations)举人juren秀才Xiucai书院Academyofclassiclearning藏书阁Bookcollectionmansion四大书院Fourfamousacademies基础教育Basiceducation职业教育Vocational/occupationaleducation高等教育Highereducation技工教育（理工学校）Polytechniceducation学前教育Pre-schooleducation九年义务教育Nine-yearcompulsoryeducation义务教育法Thelawofcompulsoryeducation高中Seniorhigh/middleschool职业中学Secondaryvocationalschool确保学生德智体美全面发展Ensurethatthestudentarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectually,physically,andaesthetically希望工程ProjectHope春蕾计划SpringBudProject全国高考Gaokao,NationalCollegeEntranceExamination艺考生Artists-to-be文学/理学学士BachelorofArts/Science文学/理学硕士MasterofArtsorScience哲学博士DoctorofPhilosophy重点大学Keyuniversity奖学金Scholarship助学金Subsidy非学历成人教育Non-certificateadulteducation继续教育Continuingeducation终身教育Lifelongeducation函授学校Correspondenceschool在职培训On-the-jobtraining国经济交流与合作Internationalexchangeandcooperation留学生教育Internationalstudenteducation学术交流Academicexchange国外同行Foreigncounterparts研究项目合作Cooperationinresearchprojects双边和多边合作Bilateralandmultilateralcooperation

Chapter6ScienceandTechnology指南针compass活字印刷Movabletypeprinting活字典Walkingdictionary陶瓷Ceramics/potteryandporcelain/china冶金Metallurgy竹简Bambooslips药学Pharmacy药师Pharmacist药理学Pharmacology药理学家Pharmacologist药典Pharmacopeia雕版印刷Blockprinting中医TraditionalChinesemedicine中华三宝ThreetreasureofChina针灸Acupuncture按摩Massage病历Profile太极taiji气功qigong五禽戏TheFive-animalExercise望Watching闻Listening问Inquiring切Feelingthepulse草药学Materiamedical外科Surgery妇科Gynecology儿科Pediatrics《伤寒杂病论》OnDisease《本草纲目》CompendiumofMeteriaMedical丸Pill散Powder膏Extract丹Pellet算盘Abacus算术Arithmetic高岭土/瓷土Kaolin地震仪Seismograph麻醉药anaesthetic洋务运动WesternizationMovement反应堆Reactor放射性同位素Radioisotope铀矿Uraniumore胰岛素Insulin中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences生化研究所Bio-ChemicalInstitute哥德巴赫猜想Goldbach’sConjecture五笔字型汉字输入Five-strokecodecomputerinputmethod核电站Nuclearpowerstation超导体Super-conductivity电子对撞机Electroncollider天文望远镜Opticalcelestialtelescope杂交水稻Hybridrice神舟五号飞船Shenzhou-Vspacecraft神舟六号载人飞船Shenzhou-VImannedspacecraft返回舱Re-entry/recoverycapsule

Chapter7Sports墓壁画Sepulchralmuralpainting岩画Stonepainting陶俑Potteryfigurine蹴鞠Cuju(asoccergameusingaleatherballfilledwithhairpopularintheSongDynasty)市井流氓Menofliterati/letters马术Horsemanship拔河Tug-of-war荡秋千Swing踩高跷Walkingonstilts赛龙舟Dragonboatracing太极拳Shadowboxing武术Martialarts长拳longboxing拳术类Boxing功夫Kungfu醉拳Drunkboxing器械类Weaponexercise九节鞭Nine-sectionwhip对练类Sparringexercise实战类Actualcombat散打Freesparring集体项目类Teamwork北拳Northernstyleboxing南拳Southernstyleboxing内功Internalexercise外功Externalexercise

Chapter8TraditionalFestivals春节SpringFestival/ChineseNewYear元宵节LanternFestival清明节QingmingFestival/PureBrightnessFestival/Tomb-SweepingDay/Festival端午节DragonBoatFestival中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/Festival,Moon(cake)Festival重阳节DoubleNinthFestival/ChongyangFestival小年PreliminaryYear灶王爷KitchenGod剪纸Paper-cuts牛郎织女TheCowherdandWeaverMaid春联SpringFestivalcouples门神GodofDoors财神GodofWealth福Blessing/happiness压岁钱Yasuiqian(luckmoneyforSpringFestival)二十四节气24seasonaldivisionpoints寒食（节）ColdFoodDay插柳Plantwillowtwigs阴历Lunarcalendar《清明上河图》ARiversideSceneatQingmingFestival粽子Zongzi/pyramid-shapeddumpling雄黄酒Realgarwine艾蒿Wormwood香袋Fragrantpouch登高节HeightAscendingFestival菊花酒Chrysanthemumwine老人节Seniors’Day七夕节DoublesevenFestival/China’sValentine’sFestival腊八节LabaFestival八宝粥Eight-treasureporridge泼水节WaterSplashing/SprinklingFestival那达慕节NadamFair火把节TorchFestival达努节DanuFestival三月节ThirdMonthFair赛歌会AntiphonalSingingDay藏历新年TibetanNewYear跳花节JumpingFlow