版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南通科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题
Thestate,afterall,has4.3millionregisteredDemocrats,a(an)________1.1millionedgeoverRepublicans.
问题1选项
A.marginal
B.astounding
C.amusing
D.critical
【答案】B
【解析】【选项释义】
A.marginal微不足道的,边缘的B.astounding令人震惊的,使大吃一惊的
C.amusing有趣的,好笑的D.critical关键的,重要的
【考查点】形容词辨析。
【解题思路】anedgeoversb./sth.是固定搭配,意为“多出,具有优势”,空格处作定语修饰下文的“1.1millionedge(多出110万名)”,结合前半句句意“毕竟(afterall),该州拥有430万名登记在册的民主党人(4.3millionregisteredDemocrats)”可知,此处应该是通过指出民主党人比共和党人多110万名的事实,进一步强调民主党人数之多,110万是一个庞大的数字,说明两党人数差距之大,令人吃惊。astounding指惊讶到难以置信,因此B选项astounding“令人震惊的,使大吃一惊的”最符合题意。
【干扰项排除】
A选项marginal“微不足道的,边缘的”指处于边缘,幅度、范围小,故价值或重要性不大,与题干语义相矛盾,应该是“优势很大”而不是“优势很小”;
C选项amusing“有趣的,好笑的”指引起笑声或享受,不符合题干的语义逻辑;
D选项critical“关键的,重要的”指非常重要,将影响到未来的形势,不符合题干的语义逻辑。
【句意】毕竟,该州拥有430万名登记在册的民主党人,比共和党人多出惊人的110万名。
2.单选题
W:Goodtoseeyou.Youlookfatterandbetter.
M:Thanks.Ihadalotofexerciseanddrankvegetablejuiceeveryday.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
问题1选项
A.Themanusedtobeunhealthy
B.Themandoesn’thaveasmuchexerciseasheusedto.
C.Themanatealoteveryday.
D.Themanhasbecomeabetterperson
【答案】D
【解析】根据女士的话“你看起来更胖,更好了。”可知D选项‘这个人变得更好了’正确。
3.填空题
ThecompanythatIwork(1)hasjust(2)thatitisopeningnewstoresinthefive(3)citiesinIndia.
【答案】1.for;
2.announced;
3.biggest
【解析】1.固定搭配。thatIwork为定语从句修饰先行词Thecompany,因此填介词for合适,workfor为…效力。
2.语义题。第二空应填入一个谓语动词,而且由空前的hasjust推测应填谓语动词的过去分词,宾语是that引导的从句。故announced“宣布”合适。
3.语义题。第三空应为形容词修饰cities,故填biggest。thefivebiggestcitiesinIndia印度最大的五个城市。
4.单选题
Theproblemthaturbansprawlis()upontheun-spoiltcountrysidedeservesmoreattentionfromthegovernmentandthepublic.
问题1选项
A.occupying
B.taking
C.encroach
D.encroaching
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项occupy“占据;占用”;B选项take“拿走;取走”;C选项encroach“侵占(某人的时间);蚕食(土地)”;D选项encroaching“encroach的现在分词形式”。句意:城市扩张正在侵蚀着未被破坏的农村,这一问题值得政府和公众更多的关注。此处的选项应与介词upon构成搭配,而空格前面为be动词,因此此处应该为现在分词形式,故选D。encroachupon表示“侵犯,侵占”。
5.翻译题
Nowastothematteroflying,youwanttobeverycarefulaboutlying;otherwiseyouarenearlysuretogetcaught.Oncecaught,youcanneveragainbe,intheeyesofthegoodandpure,whatyouwerebefore.Manyayoungpersonhasinjuredhimselfpermanentlythroughasingleclumsyandill-finishedlie,theresultofcarelessnessbornofincompletetraining.Someauthoritiesholdthattheyoungoughtnottolieatall.That,ofcourse,isputtingitratherstrongerthannecessary;stillwhilelcannotgoquitesofarasthat,Idomaintain,andIbelieveIamright,thattheyoungoughttobetemperateintheuseofthisgreatartuntilpracticeandexperienceshallgivethemthatconfidence,eleganceandprecisionwhichalonecanmaketheaccomplishmentgracefulandprofitable.Practice,diligence,painstakingattentiontodetail—thesearerequirements;theseintime,willmakethestudentperfect;uponthese,andupontheseonly,mayherelyasthesurefoundationforfutureeminence.Thinkwhattediousyearsofstudy,thought,practice,experience,wenttotheequipmentofthatpeerlessoldmasterwhowasabletoimposeuponthewholeworldtheloftyandsoundingmaximthat“Truthismightyandwillprevail”—themostmajesticcompoundfractureoffactwhichanyofwomanbornhasyetachieved.Forthehistoryofourrace,andeachindividual’sexperience,aresownthickwithevidencethatatruthisnothardtokillandalietoldwellisimmortal.ThereisinBostonamonumentofthemanwhodiscoveredanesthesia.
【答案】现在要是说到说谎,你必须要非常小心地说谎;否则你几乎肯定会被抓。在善良和纯洁的人眼里,一旦你被抓住,你就再也不可能是你以前的样子了。许多年轻人就因为一个笨拙的、没有完成的谎言而永久地伤害了自己,这是缺乏训练而导致的粗心的结果。一些权威人士认为,年轻人根本不应该撒谎。当然,这是一种过于强烈的表达;尽管我不能做到那样,我还是会坚持,我相信我是对的,年轻人在运用这门伟大的艺术时应该有节制,直到实践和经验会给他们带来自信、优雅和精确,而只有这些才能使你优雅而有益地完成这门艺术。实践、勤奋、对细节的细心——这些都是要求;这些假以时日,会使学生臻于完美;在这些基础上,也只有在这些基础上,他才能作为未来显赫的可靠基础。想想看,这位举世无双的老大师,经过多年枯燥乏味的学习、思考、实践和经验,才得以把“真理是强大的,并且将会获胜”这句崇高而响亮的格言传遍全世界——这是迄今为止任何一位女性所取得的最宏伟的复合断裂事实。因为我们人类的历史和每个人的经历都布满了证据,证明真理不难消灭,而讲得好的谎言则是不朽的。波士顿有一座纪念麻醉术发明者的纪念碑。
6.单选题
Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.
问题1选项
A.resort
B.grant
C.afford
D.entitle
【答案】C
【解析】上下文语义。A选项resort“(~to诉诸;求助于)”;B选项grant“(指正式地或法律上)同意,准许;(勉强)同意”;C选项afford“负担得起;承担得起(后果)”;D选项entitle“使享有权利,使符合资格,常用被动”。句意:他的论点并不是说人类可以____浪费在利用这些自然资源时。原文从句不是被动语态,可排除D选项;且原文从句主语是人类,B选项grant在使用时也应使用被动语态,排除;A选项后面通常是某种方式后手段,而本句空格后是“浪费”,不符合,排除;C选项代入,“他的论点并不是说人类承担得起在利用这些自然资源时浪费的后果”,符合语境。因此,本题最佳选项为C。
7.单选题
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisalsoclearthatifthetimingislefttonature(or,ifyouprefer,toGod)andhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.Iffuturegenerationsescapethesaurianagonyofextinctionbyawanderingchunkofrockorice,thesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogiant-hoodwillstillburntheirlastsuccessorstoashes:onlycindersandgasesanddustwillremain.
Farfuturegenerationsmightprolongtheprocessbypostingcoloniesbeyondtheearth’sorbit,butthesewouldbesadoutpostsattheendofthesolarsystem’slongday,clutchingmemoriesofalostplanetandofbillionsofsacrificedsouls.Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.Anignobleexistencehoppingfromplanettoplanet—clingingtoeachcloduntilit,initsturn,wasvaporizedorfrozen—mightstillbebearablewereitnotfortheknowledgeofitsfinaluselessness.Intheend,thereisonlydeathbygravityorentropy,thefieryquantumpitortheheatlessgreysoup.
ThegreatviolinistJaschaHeifetzwasgreatnotleastbecausehequittheconcertstageathispeak,beforetheshowbecamestaleortheaudiencedriftedaway.Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.
Moresciencehasrevealedonlyoneplaceintheuniversethatishospitabletointelligentlife,andhumansaretheonlyintelligencethat,asfarasisknown,haseverenjoyedtheopportunitytooccupyit.Ifpeopleleftthestageafterareasonablerun,inthefullnessoftimeintelligencecouldevolveagain(dolphin-people?Chimp-people?Orchid-people?).Andthen,induecourse,whenthisnewspeciesdecipheredhumanbooksorreachedthemarkerthatmightbeleftforthemonthewindlessmoon,theywouldknowthatmanendedhisdominionsothattheirsmightbegin.Imagine,then,howtheywillregardus.Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbehumanbeing’sbestchoiceaboutitsfuture?
2.Whatdoes“interstellartravel”serveaccordingtothewriter?
3.ThewritercitesJaschaHeifetz’sexamplemainlybecause______.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybethereasonforhumanbeing’sleavingthestage?
5.Thewriterthinkshumanbeing’sleavingthestagecanbeanyofthefollowingBUT______.
问题1选项
A.Leavingthetimingtonature.
B.Thesaurian-likeelimination.
C.Beingeliminatedbythesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogianthood.
D.Leavingthetimingtohumanbeingitself.
问题2选项
A.Apracticalwaytoescapetheendoftheworld.
B.Nothingmorethanpostponingtheendoftheworld.
C.Awayhoppingfromplanettoplanet.
D.Awaytoescapefromgravity.
问题3选项
A.heisafamousviolinist
B.hequitstheconcertstageathispeak
C.hequittingthestagegivessomeinspirationtohumanbeings
D.heisadornedbyhisaudience
问题4选项
A.Theforceofthenature.
B.TheforceoftheGod.
C.Humanbeing’srationality.
D.ThecommandofDN
问题5选项
A.thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated
B.theennoblementofawholespecies
C.anact,almost,ofangels
D.humanbeing’shavingnoalternative
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:B
第3题:B
第4题:C
第5题:D
【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.(正如海菲兹所理解的,优雅地退出是崇高的。只有生物物种能够选择同样优雅的退出;其他所有人都像机器人一样前进。选择而非必然地呼唤人类的时间,将是人类精神对动物本性的最终胜利,是人类从DNA的控制下的绝对解放。)”,由此表明人类应该自愿地选择结束,即作者认为,人类应该用自己的理性控制退出的时间,因此D选项“把时间留给人类自己”正确。根据第一段中的“...ifthetimingislefttonatureandhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.(……如果把时间留给大自然,人类坚持到血腥的结局,种族的最后退出将是不光彩的。)”可知本文不支持A选项“把时间留给大自然”的做法;B选项“像蜥蜴一样的消灭”和C选项“被太阳不可避免的长成的巨大的遮光罩所消灭”都还是属于由自然的力量结束人类的做法,同样不能作为本题答案。因此D选项正确。
2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.(星际旅行的困难——难以想象的困难——也许能被克服,但是最强大的星际飞船也只能推迟世界末日的到来。)”,由此可知B选项“无非是推迟世界末日”说法正确。A选项“一个逃离世界末日的实用方法”说法错误,文中作者提到了“fantasticdifficulties(难以想象的困难)”,由此可知星际旅行要面临很多问题,因此并不是一个很实用的方法;C选项“是从一个星球登上另一个星球的方式”文中没有具体提到;D选项“逃离地心引力的方法”文中也没有提到。因此B选项正确。
3.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段,作者引用JaschaHeifetz的例子主要是为了指出下文中的观点:“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.(正如海菲兹所理解的,优雅地退出是体面的。只有一种物种能够选择同样优雅的退出;其他所有都像机器人一样前进。)”,例子最有助于说明这个观点的就是他在鼎盛时期退出舞台,因此B选项“他在巅峰时期退出了音乐会舞台”正确。A选项“他是一个著名的小提琴家”和D选项“他很受观众的欢迎”文中第三段开头虽然有提到,但是都与支持文本的观点无关;C选项“他的退场给了人类一些启示”文章没有提到,因此B选项正确。
4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段最后一句话“Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.(正是因为没有其他已知的生命形式可以做,甚至设想这样的事情,人类必须这样做)”以及前文中提到的人类应该选择体面的退出,由此不难看出退出是人类的理性使然,因此C选项“人类的理性”正确。A选项“自然的力量”和B选项“上帝的力量”作者在第一段中已经否定了,作者提到如果依靠自然的或者上帝的力量,人类的退出将会是不光彩的;根据文章第三段“Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.(以选择而不是必然的方式呼唤人类的时间,将是人类精神对动物本性的最终胜利,是对DNA命令的绝对解放。)”可知人类应该摆脱DNA的控制来理性的选择退出,所以D选项“DNA的控制”不正确,因此C选项正确。
5.判断推理题。第四题提到人类的退出是种理性的选择,就可否定D选项“人类别无选择”。A选项“有史以来最伟大的善举”和B选项“整个物种的崇高”以及C选项“几乎是天使的行为”作者都有在文章最后提到“Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.(这是远远地,有史以来最伟大的善举,整个物种的崇高;几乎是天使的行为。)”,因此作者认为人类的退出是崇高的善举,天使的行为。因此D选项符合题意。
8.案例题
Feelingstressedoutlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butallthe(1)equipmentthereshowthatthereisnothingwrong.
Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeina(2)ofsub-health.Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstate,is(3)asaborderlineslatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagement(4)aswellasstudentsaroundexam-time.Thismaybeduetotheirheightened(5)tostress.
Symptomsincludea(6)ofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia,agitationand(7)memory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.
Accordingtosomemedicalexperts,the(8)topreventingandrecoveringfromsub-healthistoformgoodlivinghabits.(9)workwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartin(10)airactivitieswillallhelp.
Asformeals,peopleare(11)toeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruitsandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritious(12),suchasvitamins,whichare(13)tothebody.
Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycause(14)changesinthedigestivetract.Theyalsosaythata(15)dietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.
Directions:Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow,Changethewordformwherenecessary.Rememberthebankcontainssomeextrawordsthatmaynotbeusedinfillinganyoftheblanks.WritethewordsintheircorrectformswiththecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
position
define
forgetful
fancy
key
balance
importance
unhealthy
lack
subject
open
plenty
exposure
alternate
element
state
require
poor
advise
indispensable
【答案】1.fancy
2.state
3.defined
4.position
5.exposure
6.lack
7.poor
8.key
9.alternate
10.open
11.advised
12.elements
13.indispensable
14.unhealthy
15.balanced
【解析】1.根据句意可知,这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰医院的设备,据常识推断,医院的设备都是很昂贵的,fancy有昂贵的意思。
2.这里为固定搭配,astateof指处于某种状态,原文指处于亚健康的状态。
3.根据原文可知这里是对亚健康的定义,...被定义为用被动语态,所以这里应填入defined。
4.inmanagementposition指在管理岗位上。原文句意:在管理岗位上人员和应试的学生中,这一比例甚至更高。
5.exposureto指暴露,显露。原文句意:这可能是由于他们更多地暴露于压力的环境之下。
6.本句是讲亚健康的症状,根据后面的描述可知这里指缺乏活力。alackof为固定搭配。
7.本题与上一题相同,都是亚健康的状态,poormemory为常见搭配,指记性差,健忘。
8.根据句意可知,这里指预防和恢复亚健康的关键,thekeyto为固定搭配。
9.根据句意可知,这里指工作和休息交替进行。alternate符合原文。
10.根据原文可以推测,这里指户外运动。openair指露天的,户外的。
11.advisesB.todosth.建议某人做某事的被动表达为sB.beadvisedtodosth.,所以这里应填入被动形式。
12.根据句意可知,这里指水果蔬菜和鱼含有丰富的营养元素,比如维他命。元素为可数名词,所以要加s.
13.根据句意可知,维他命是人体必不可少的元素之一。indispensable相对于required要更恰当。
14.根据常识可推断,吃太多是不好的,因为它会导致消化道产生不健康的变化。所以这里应填入unhealthy.
15.根据下文的helpful可推测,这里指健康的饮食。abalanceddiet为常见用法,意为均衡饮食。
9.单选题
Livinginclose______toone’sneighborscanbecozyandcomforting,butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating.
问题1选项
A.homogeneity
B.proximity
C.lingering
D.access
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。A项homogeneity“同质,同种”,B项proximity“接近”,C项lingering“拖延的,迟迟不结束的”,D项access“通道,进入,机会”。根据but可知,前后句子为转折,由后面的butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating(但是住在一个邻居的上面可能会令人窒息)对比可知,前面空格处应该表示“住在邻居隔壁”,B项符合。句意:住得离邻居很近是很舒适的,但是住在一个邻居的上面可能会令人窒息。因此,该题选择B项。
10.单选题
The()ofcomputertechnologyhasledtomajorchangesinoursocialandfamilylife.
问题1选项
A.fraudulence
B.arrival
C.dawn
D.advent
【答案】D
【解析】名词词义解析。fraudulence“欺诈性”;arrival“到达”;dawn“黎明,开端”;advent“到来,出现”。句意:计算机技术的到来对我们的社会和家庭生活带来了主要的影响。选项D符合题意。
11.单选题
Starstwinkle()theturbulentstateoftheairthroughwhichtheirlightpasses.
问题1选项
A.inspiteof
B.asaresultof
C.inadditionto
D.withregardto
【答案】B
【解析】句意:星星的闪烁是由星光穿过湍流状态的空气而形成的。
考查短语辨析。inspiteof尽管,不管,不顾;asaresultof因此,由于;inadditionto除…之外;withregardto关于,至于。因此B符合句意。
12.单选题
Ifsheisstupid,she’s______pleasanttolookat.
问题1选项
A.atanyrate
B.bychance
C.ataloss
D.bytheway
【答案】A
【解析】【选项释义】
A.atanyrate无论如何,至少B.bychance偶然;意外地
C.ataloss困惑不解;不知所措D.bytheway顺便问一下
【考查点】词组辨析。
【解题思路】按照句意“虽然她很笨,但______她长得很好看”可知,空格处含有让步的意味,A项符合句意,故该题选择A项。
【干扰项排除】B、C、D项都不符合句意。
【句意】虽然她很笨,但至少她长得很好看。
13.问答题
Don’ttouchthosewiresinanycircumstances.(Under)
【答案】Don’ttouchthosewiresunderanycircumstances.
14.单选题
Althoughheisveryfat,Jackdoesn’tfancy______onastrictdiet.
问题1选项
A.toput
B.putting
C.tobeput
D.beingput
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。fancy“想做;喜爱;自负;想象;设想,认为”,后面一般接v-ing形式,表示“想要,想”,故可排除A选项和C选项。又根据句意:虽然杰克很胖,但他并不想要严格节食。可知主语与谓语之间是主动关系,因此B选项正确。
15.单选题
SecretaryOfStateKerrysaidthatit’simportantforpeopleintheworldnotto()allegedterroristsbuttounderscoretheimportanceoftheruleoflaw.
问题1选项
A.sympathizewith
B.getalongwith
C.referto
D.respondto
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项sympathizewith表示“同情,与……产生共鸣”;B选项getalongwith表示“与……和睦相处,取得进展”;C选项referto表示“参考,涉及,指的是”;D选项respondto表示“响应”。由句意可知,国务卿克里表示,对世界人民来讲,重要的不是同情所谓的恐怖分子,而是要强调法治的重要性。因此,A选项的词义更符合句意,故本题正确答案为A选项。
16.单选题
(
)thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.
问题1选项
A.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshops
B.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsdo
C.Sofrequentlydidtheguidetakethemtoluxuriousshops
D.Sotheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsfrequently
【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本题考查结果状语从句中的倒装用法。在“so/such…that...”结构中,so和such连同它所修饰成分置于句首表示强调。主句需要倒装;根据句子后面的结构“thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.”可知前面是so引导的主句,需要采用部分倒装结构,句意为:导游带游客去奢侈品商店太频繁,以至于许多游客向旅行社投诉。故正确答案选C。
17.单选题
73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.
Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.ForcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringemployeeInternetusearen'tgoingtoquietdownanythingsoon,theexpertssay."Maybethesimplestsolutionistojustallowacertainpercentagetogotoemployeeuse."
1.InmonitoringtheInternetuseoftheemployees,whichofthefollowingtakethelead?
2.WhichofthefollowingmayrightlydescribethelifecycleofInternetuse()
3.Whatcanwesayaboutmostcompanies'attitudetowardsemployeeInternetuse?
4.Weknowfromthispassagethatexpertsthink().
5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?
问题1选项
A.Computercompanies.
B.Telecommunicationcompanies.
C.Financialfirms.
D.Largecompanies.
问题2选项
A.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyasuddendrop-off.
B.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyagradualdecrease.
C.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.
D.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.
问题3选项
A.Supportive.
B.Disapproving.
C.Tolerant.
D.Cautious
问题4选项
A.theeasiestsolutionistoconfineInternetusetocertainemployees
B.policiesshouldbelaiddowndefiningthelimitofinternetuseforemployees
C.restrictionsonemployeeInternetusemayhelpincreaseproductivity
D.limitingemployeeInternetusemaydoharmtotheimageofcompanies
问题5选项
A.InternetIsCausingTroubleforEmployers
B.ManagingEmployeeUseoftheInternet.
C.TheControversyoverInternetUse.
D.TheNegativeSideofInternet.
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:D
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:B
【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句:"surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections."句中的financialservicessector与选项C对应。故答案为C。
2.细节判断题。根据题干关键词lifecycleofInternetuse定位到第二段的第二、三句"Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes."网络浏览量前两周激增,随后逐步下降。选项D符合原文。
3.根据第二段的倒数第四句"ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."大部分的公司允许员工因私人原因适当地使用因特网。选项C比选项A更符合。
4.细节推断题。根据题干关键词experts定位到第二段的第六句"Onethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthat...usebyemployees."专家们一致同意的一件事是,如果你使用互联网并为你的员工提供访问权限,你应该制定一个政策来定义你认为雇员可以使用的内容。选项B符合原文。
5.结合全文内容分析,本文主要是讲述企业主应该如何处理员工上网的问题。所以选项B正确。
18.单选题
TheDuPontCompany,the13thlargestemployerintheU.S.,routinelygivespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobstodeterminewhomightbeacarrierofthetraitforsickle-cellanemia,eventhoughthetraitisregardedaslargelyharmless.Althoughthereareothergeneticallytransmittedblooddiseasesandmetabolicdisordersthatpredominateinracialorethnicgroups,blacksaretheonlyonestobeidentifiedwithadiseaseandexaminedforitatDuPont.InathreemonthstudyofgeneticscreeningintheAmericanworkplace,theNewYorkTimesfoundnootherinstanceofanethnicorracialgroupsingledoutinanorganizationorcompany.DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals.Yettheofficialscanoffernofirmevidencethatthetrait―notthedisease,butonlyasingleabnormalgene—makesblacksmorevulnerable.DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreeningandthusisatthecenterofthedebateoverthisareaofscience,debatesointense,sobroad,thatevenmedicaldirectorsfromothercompanieswhobelievethepossibilitiesofgeneticscreeningwantnopartofit.Atleast,nowtheofficialsatDuPontCompany,aleaderinthechemicalindustrywithannualgrosssalesofmorethan$10billion,feeltheyhavethemoneyandthescientiststoturnthedistrustintoachievement.Ifsomechemicalsarehighlytoxicandtheworkplaceislessthanpure,companyofficialsreason,itisonlylogicaltotrytodeterminewhysomeworkersgetsickerfasterandwhyothersseemtohavemoretoleranceforindustrialpoisons.Andsothecompanyislookingbeyondtheskillsandloyaltyofitsworkerstogeneticstructure.
Thesickle-celltraitisnotthesameassickle-cellanemia.Theanemiaisrarebutdebilitatingdisorderfoundinfewerthan50,000Americanblacks,abouttwo-tenthsofapercentoftheblackpopulation.Perhapstwomillionotherblacksarecarriersofthetrait—theyareheterozygous.Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease.
1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutDuPont?
2.WhatdoDuPontofficialssay?
3.Whatistrueaboutgeneticscreening?
4.Theunderlinedword"toxic"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans(
).
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecarriersofsick-celltrait?
问题1选项
A.Itexaminedthebloodofsomeblacks
B.Itexaminedsomeblacksfortheirknowledgeofblood.
C.Itdiscoveredthatsomeblackshavebloodillness.
D.Itdiscoveredthebloodofsomeblackscontainingindustrialchemicals.
问题2选项
A.Theyaretryingtoprotectblacksformhealththreats.
B.Theycanprovethatblacksarelikelytohavehealthproblems.
C.Theyregardtheskillsofworkersasthemostimportantmatter.
D.Theyhopethatothercompaniescanfollowtheirexample.
问题3选项
A.Itoftenaimsatblackemployees.
B.Itsfocusisoftenonsickle-cellanemia.
C.Somecompaniesdonotwanttodoit.
D.TheUSgovernmentstronglysupportsit.
问题4选项
A.powerful
B.complex
C.thick
D.poisonous
问题5选项
A.Theirnumberisabout50,000.
B.Theyusuallyseemtohavenormallives.
C.Theyincludeoverhalfoftheblackpopulation
D.Theydonotseemtobeaffectedbyindustrialchemicals.
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:A
第3题:C
第4题:D
第5题:B
【解析】1.文章第一段提到DuPont公司对来应聘的黑人进行血液检测(givespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobs),选项A符合题意。
2.文章提到DuPont公司官方发言人强调这种做法不是歧视,而是在帮助他们避免潜在的疾病威胁(DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals),选项A符合题意。
3.文章提到DuPont公司是美国做基因筛查的先锋(DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreening),所以可以推测出一些公司并不想做这个筛查。选项C符合题意。
4.题干中的toxic是“有毒的”的意思。powerful有力的;complex复杂的,thick浓的;厚的;poisonous有毒的。选项D符合题意。
5.文章最后一句Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease提到实际上很多携带者可以很积极地生活并且不会有任何症状。选项B符合题意。
19.单选题
Although(
)happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.
问题1选项
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻小说,但是这些事情却可能在世界的其它地方发生。
语法题。考查主语从句的引导词。分析题干可知“happenedinthat
developedcountry”为although引导的让步状语从句中的主语从句,空格处应填主语从句引导词,并且在从句中充当主语成分。故选B。
20.单选题
Lowinterestratescreatedeasycreditconditions,fuelingahousingconstructionboomandencouragingconsumption.
问题1选项
A.contaminating
B.extinguishing
C.stimulating
D.transporting
【答案】C
【解析】【选项释义】
A.contaminating污染,弄脏B.extinguishing(使)消亡,破灭
C.stimulating激励;促进D.transporting运输;使身临其境
【考查点】动词辨析
【解题思路】划线部分是前文“低利率创造了宽松的信贷条件”带来的结果;原文and并列fuelingahousingconstructionboom“____住房建设热潮”和encouragingconsumption“鼓励消费”,那么划线词应与encouraging“鼓励”语义方向一致,C选项stimulating“刺激;激励”符合语境。原词fuel“刺激;推动”。
【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项与原文语境不符。
【句意】低利率创造了宽松的信贷条件,推动了住房建设热潮并鼓励了消费。
21.翻译题
Forthoseplayingthegameofscience,themethodbywhichtheyascertainwhattheybelieveiscrucial.Theyhavetoevaluatedataandargumentsanddecideforthemselvesontheirvalidity.Scientistscommunicatingtoothershavethetaskofconvincingthehearersofthevalidityoftheirstatementsintermsofthedataandtheirexplanationsofthedata.Theyarenotplayingthegamecorrectlyiftheywinsupportbythestrengthoftheirpersonalityorprestige.Intheshortrunscientistsmayfollowanotheronthebasisofprestige,butthiscannotcontinueindefinitely.Itisuptothehearerstoevaluatewhatthescientistssayratherthanacceptitbecausetheysayit.Andtheculminationofthisenterpriseisthedeterminationofwhethertheexplanationsaccountforthedataobserved.Therelationshipbetweenscientificexplanationsanddatahelpstoensuretheintegrityofscientists.Iftheirfindingsareimportant,theycanbesurethattheirtheoriesanddatawillbeexaminedcriticallyandnewevidenceattained.
Itisthesystemofdata-basedexplanationthatdistinguishessciencefromdogma.Scientistshav
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
评论
0/150
提交评论