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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.inneedof2.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall3.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never_________.A.returned B.toreturnC.returning D.havingreturned4.Itwas______wewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that5.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trappedB.trappingC.havingtrappedD.tobetrapped6.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseI______suchrapidprogress.A.didn’tmake B.couldn’thavemadeC.hadn’tmade D.shouldn’thavemade7.Bob’slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded8.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”—“Ofcoursenot._______.”A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall9.OnthebusIsawastudent
Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever10.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A.Anythingbutthat B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy D.Iwon'tsaynotothis11.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,__________astonishedtheworld.A.that B.which C.what D.who12.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where B.how C.what D.why13.Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A.notthat;butthat B.notonly;butalsoC.notbecause;butbecause D.notbecause;butas14.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable. B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso? D.Ican’tagreemore.15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.came B.wascoming C.hadcome D.wouldcome16.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI________tothehospitalfortests.A.went B.hadgoneC.wouldhavegone D.wouldgo17.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to18.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises19.Becalm,Madam.Canyouremember_____________youhadyourmobilephonestolen?A.whenwasitthat B.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthat D.itwaswherethat20.---IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!---Youweresolucky!HowIwishI_____thetickettoo.A.get B.gotC.hadgot D.wouldget第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)IfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext,it’satoughdecisionbutit’dprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit’dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.Elena(Canada,teacher)IthinkI’dliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit’saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides,IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell,sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplomacy(外交).Bryan(USA,writer)I’dlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeofthelocals.Also,it’squitesimilartoSpanish,soIdon’tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.Georgina(England,Olympicswimmer)I’dreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago,butIhaven’tuseditinalongtimeandI’veforgottenitbutit’salanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking,andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.James(NewZealand,travelwriter)1、WhichisoneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrench?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itisusedfrequently.C.ItsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglish.D.Itallowshimtoexpresshimselfmoreclearly.2、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.GeorginawillliveinMilan.B.GeorginacanspeakSpanish.C.Georginafeelspuzzledabouthercareer.D.GeorginawantstomakesomeItalianfriends.3、Whoisthemostfearlesslearner?A.Elena.B.Bryan.C.Georgina.D.James.4、WhatdoJamesandBryanhaveincommon?A.TheybothhavelearnedFrench.B.TheyboththinkFranceisanicecountry.C.TheyboththinkFrenchcanhelpthemunderstandEnglish.D.Theyarebothwriters.22.(8分)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreefrom3D-printedproperty(房产).ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(极简主义)materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增强)naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美学),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear,WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveApple.A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseB.isthefirst3D-printedbuildingC.hasapparentwallsandaroofD.waseverbuiltintheworld2、WhereisthearchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.D.Nexttosomemodemarchitectures.3、WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.4、What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.C.Theworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.23.(8分)FindoutwayaroundtheBritishMuseum,discoversomeofthemostfamousobjects,andexploretheuniquecollection.ToptipSomeofthegalleriescanbeverybusyatpeaktimes.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,tryvisitingthesegalleries.Room1TheEnlightenmentGalleryprovidesanintroductiontotheMuseumanditscollections,showinghowourunderstandingoftheworldofnatureandhumanachievementhaschangedovertime.Itisdividedintosevensectionsthatexplorethesevenmajorages.Itisopendaily10:00---17:00,until20:30onFridays.Rooms24TheWelcomeTrustGallerydealswiththetoughrealitiesoflifeinmanydifferentways.ThedisplaysinRoom24exploredifferentapproachestooursharedchallengesashumanbeings,focusingonhowdiverseculturesseektomaintainhealthandwell-being.Daily11:00---16:00.Room34TheJohnAddisGalleryhousesthemuseum’scollectionofIslamicart,whichnowofficiallyformspartoftheDepartmentofMiddleEast.ThisincludesobjectsfromtheearliestyearsofIslamtothe20thcentury.AvailableeveryFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30—14:00.Room77GreekandRomanArchitectureGalleryhasanespeciallyimportantcollectionofarchitectureandarchitecturalsculpturefromancientGreekbuildings.IthastheearlierandlatertemplesandthearchitectureondisplayintheroomincludesexamplesoftheCorinthianandCompositeordersinparticular.Daily11:00-----16:00.Room95Viewfamousblue-and-whitechina,whichwasfirstproducedinChinaaroundAD600.theskillfultransformationofordinaryclayintobeautifulobjectshasattractedthepeopleacrosstheglobe.Withinthisgalleryofalmost1,700objectsareexamplesofthefinestchinaintheworld,datingfromthe3rdtothe20thcentury.AvailableMon.---Fri.at10:30---16:00.1、Youcanvisit_______toknowthegeneralinformationabouttheMuseum.A.theWelcomeTrustGalleryB.theJohnAddisGalleryC.Room1D.Room952、TheWelcomeTrustGalleryfeatures__________.A.theunderstandingoflivinganddyingB.thewaysofkeepinghealthyinBritainC.thedifferentrealitiesindifferentculturesD.theideasaboutkeepingfitfromdifferentcultures3、IfyouplantovisittheJohnAddisGalleryat12:00,youcangoon______.A.December1,2017(Friday)B.June15,2017(Thursday)C.May9,2017(Tuesday)D.March20,2017(Monday)4、WhomightprefertovisitRoom95?A.ProfessionalarchitectsB.ChinaloversC.ScholarsmajoringinreligionD.Studentsinterestedinmedicine24.(8分)CocoaBeach/JupiterSurfCamp—SummerSummerSurfCampiscentrallylocatedontheBestWesternseashoreinCocoaBeach&JupiteratCarlinBeachParkwithaccommodations(住宿)attheHolidayInnExpressinJunoBeach.SummerSurfCampDates:●SurfCamp-Session1May27th-30thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp-Session2June2nd-6thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp-Session3June9th-13thTeenWeek(Ages12-17)●SurfCamp-Session4June16th-20thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp-Session5June23rd-27thAdultsOnly(18andover)●SurfCamp-Session6June30th-July3rdFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp-Session7July7th-11thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp-Session8July14th-18thWomen’sCamp(18andover)●SurfCamp-Session9July21st-25thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp-Session10July28th-August1stAdultsOnly(18andover)*A20%discountwillbeappliedtothe4-DaySurfCampWeeks.*Parentsarealwayswelcometosignupandjointheirchildrenduringtheteenweeksurfcampsessions.SummerCampDetails:●Usecoupon(优惠券)code:“CAMP5”atcheckouttogetthe5%discount*DailyRate:$125.00/person*SurfCampRuns:9:30am-2:30pm●Pleasenote:Wedon’tsupervise(指导)thecampersafter2:45pm.*DirectionstoCamp:clickhereContactUs:888-672-4887info@155、Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite. D.Aguidebook.1、IftheSmithswiththeir11-year-oldsonwanttojoinintheSummerSurfCamp,they’dbettergothereon________.A.June10th B.June23rdC.July29th D.July22nd2、WhoareallowedtotakepartinSession5andSession8?A.MrJohnsonandhiswife.B.Acouplewithoutchildren.C.MrBlackandhis19-year-oldson.D.MrsBlackandher21-year-olddaughter.3、IfMrandMrsBrownhavea“CAMP5”couponandwanttojoinintheSummerSurfCampfromJune30thtoJuly3rd,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$760. B.$600.C.$800. D.$950.4、Whatcanweknowfromtheform?A.Thecampersaresupervisedallday.B.AcouplecansignupandjoinintheCampbyfax.C.ParentscantakepartinSession3togetherwiththeirchildren.D.AnadultcanjoinintheSummerSurfCamponanydayinJune.25.(10分)Wanted:APersonalAssistantI’maverybusywoman,lookingforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks.Thisisnotyouraverageassistantjob.WhatI’mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalbusinesssothatImayfocusonmytruepassion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefollowingtasks:WorkIwouldlovetohaveanine-to-fivejob.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.Anidealassistantwouldsecureahigh-payingofficejobandexcelinthatsetting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlyaccepteveryinvitationtoafter-workdrinks.GoonfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especiallywhenIdon’thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,Iwillrequiremyemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace.SinceI’llmissoutonspendingtimewithmynephews,agoodassistantwilllive-stream(直播)themformetheentiretimewhilediscreetlymutingthelive-streamwhenevertheystartfighting.ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindworkingoutstrenuousandtiring.Therightcandidatewillexerciseforaminimumofanhoureverydayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivity.EatJustkidding—Iloveeating!DateI’mlookingforlovebutfinddatingtediousandintimidating.Ideally,myemployeewillgetadrinkwithapotentialmatesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneanddecidingwhetherI’lllikehim.Iftheromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,I’dbewillingtostepinandproceedwiththerelationshipfromthere,excludingbirthdays,holidays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.HaveababyI’meagertohaveachild,butbeingpregnantandgivingbirthseemshard.Likewise,raisingachildseemsdaunting.I’dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklestheincredibleresponsibilityofchildrearing.Oncemychildturns18,Iwillhappilyassumeallparentingduties,excludinganyfinancialobligations.1、Whatistheauthortrulyinterestedin?A.Spendingvacations. B.Goingshopping.C.Datingsomeone. D.Raisingchildren.2、ThepersonalassistantneedstodothefollowingthingsfortheauthorEXCEPT________.A.workingout. B.goingtowork.C.accompanyingfamilies. D.eatingdeliciousfood.3、Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Towarn. B.Toinform. C.Toamuse. D.Toadvertise.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmany
1that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always
2bynature,Iwasdeterminedtouse
3todecidewhetherSantaClauswas
4.Thefirsttest
5whenIwas5.Idecidedthatif
I
6allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.
7,thatwasauseless
8.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup,Isawa
9wrappedpresentunderthe
10.Attheageof7,IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmas
lettertoSantabecauseIwanted
11forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot.Bythen,I
12knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough
13tosupportthis.Thatyearwas
14,becauseonChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.I
15tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes
16onaballetset.I
17that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy
18.However,mymotherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.OnChristmas
morning,therewastheballetset,sittingunderthetreeagain.
19Ididn’tuseitmuch,mymotherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She
20Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.1、A.theories B.facts C.situations D.choices2、A.cautious B.typical C.curious D.desperate3、A.data
B.exams C.tricks D.tests4、A.real B.wise C.merciful D.generous5、A.worked B.happened C.succeeded D.failed6、A.calledup B.keptup C.stayedup D.madeup7、A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However8、A.attempt B.suggestion C.effect D.struggle9、A.roughly B.clearly C.beautifully D.tidily10、A.bed B.tree C.chimney D.table11、A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something12、A.hardly B.never C.already D.usually13、A.evidence B.intention C.idea D.experience14、A.amazing B.strange C.interesting D.annoying15、A.hated B.tried C.hesitated D.refused16、A.focus B.try C.put D.call17、A.hoped B.explained C.argued D.figured18、A.purpose B.opinion C.mind D.eyes19、A.As B.If C.Although D.Assoonas20、A.admitted B.promised C.thought D.claimed第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Chinaunveiledtheofficialmascots1.September17fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandWinterParalympicGames.Themascotwas2.(joint)unveiledbyVice-PremierHanZheng,InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachandGouZhongwen,ExecutivePresidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicGames,ataceremony3.(attend)by1,600peopleatatrainingvenueforthe2022WinterGames.Thepanda4.(name)“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice!”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandingenuity”—5.(characteristic)alsosharedbypandasPandasareperhapsthemost6.(recognize)animalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.SoonafterthelaunchofBingDwenDwen,BeijingorganizersalsointroducedShueyRhonRhon—apersonificationofaredlantern—as7.mascotforthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.ShueyRhonRhondoesnoteasilytranslateintoEnglishbut8.(contain)charactersforboth“snow”and“forbearance”.ThetwonewmascotswillserveasspiritedsymbolsoftheGames9.willtakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouin10.(surround)Hebeiprovince.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkhardtoovercomeallkindofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedathighschool,Iseldompassedmyexams,soIneverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeplaneverythinginadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtinghisadvicetopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.Therearenodirectroadstosucceed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李津,你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年,即将回国。现在请你给她发E-mail,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会,要点如下:祝贺她顺利通过考试,她的学习进步很大,为她骄做;感谢她帮助你们学习英语;时间:星期六晚六点地点:阳光俱乐部(TheSunClub)402房间;路线:在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。注意:(1)包括以上主要内容,可适当加入细节,使内容连贯;词数不少于100,信的格式已给出,不计入总词数;参考词汇:欢送会farewellpartyDearJane,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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