2023届安徽省皖西中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析2_第1页
2023届安徽省皖西中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析2_第2页
2023届安徽省皖西中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析2_第3页
2023届安徽省皖西中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析2_第4页
2023届安徽省皖西中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析2_第5页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam.A.studying B.tostudy C.tobestudying D.studied2.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the3.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we______apicnicyesterday.A.musthavehad B.wouldhaveC.couldhavehad D.willhave4.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred5..—I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.—____,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.Don'tmentionit D.Takeiteasy6.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular7.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar8.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\ D.\;the9.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecost_____________thatone.A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas10.Thefollowing________________chosenasthecandidatesofthecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have11.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.compositionB.competenceC.constructionD.conclusion12.Itwas______wewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that13.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.iswatching14.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcan_____that.A.relateto B.livewithC.answerfor D.pullthrough15.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?—______,Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.A.Nevermind B.Sure,goaheadC.Yes,betternot D.I’drathernot16.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment17.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.live18.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why19.Creatinganatmosphere______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which20.________enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.A.Nottosave B.NotsavingC.Nothavingsaved D.Notsaved第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Properdietandregularexerciseseemtobetheonlymethodsforlosingweight.However,theimportanceofwatershouldbeaddedintheprocess.Whilemedicalsciencehasproventhepositiveeffectsofwater,mostpeoplestilldonotdrinkenougheachday.Thereasonwhywaterissoimportantforweightlosshassomethingtodowithmetabolism(新陈代谢)offat.Theliver(肝脏)isinchargeofthisprocesswhenitcomestoturningstoredfatin-toenergy.However,theliverisalsoresponsibleforhelpingthekidneys(肾脏)thatneedenoughwaterinordertofunctionproperly.Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhentheyareshortofwater.Thismeanstheliverdoesn'thaveenoughenergytometabolizefat.So,drinkingwaterallowsthekidneystofocusontheirjobandthelivertofocusonitsjob.Also,studieshaveshownthatwatercanmakeusfeelfullwhendrunkbeforemeals.Withoutevenmakinganeffort,mostpeoplewhodrinkaglassofwaterbeforeamealwilleat33%less.Thisisdueinparttothefactthattheysimplygetfullerquickerbecausethewateristakingupspace.Theotherreasonisthatthefoodwillexpandassoonasithitsthewater-filledstomach.Waterisimportantforeveryaspectofthehealthofthehumanbody.Bydrinkingmorewaterandimprovingthehealthofthebody,weightlossgoalscanbeachievedwithgreaterease.1、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasawaytoloseweight?A.Regularexercise.B.Drinkingwater.C.Balanceddiet.D.Medicalcare.2、Theliverhastotakeoverthejobofthekidneyswhen.A.thekidneysarelackinginwaterB.thereissomethingwrongwiththekidneysC.theliverdoesn'tsupplyenergyforthekidneysD.thereisnofatforthelivertometabolize3、Whycanweloseweightbydrinkingwaterbeforemeals?A.Becausewedon'tfeelthirstyanylonger.B.Becauseweeatmuchlessthannormal.C.Becausethewatertakesuptoomuchspace.D.Becausethefoodbecomeslargerandlarger.4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheLiverIsImportanttotheKidneys.B.HowtheDigestiveSystemWorks.C.WaterforaHealthyLifeandLosingWeight.D.SeveralTipsforLosingWeight.22.(8分)ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:£49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:£115(fullday);£125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.1、Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisdeliveredonline.B.Itofferseveningclasses.C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.2、Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.3、WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP.B.Travelwritingcourses.C.Businesswriting.D.Masterclass.23.(8分)Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Thefollowingare6culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSAtohelppromotingmutualunderstanding.MoneyAsiswellknown,theChineseareconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney,butfarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthantheirChinesecounterparts(对等的人)..PrivacyChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericando.Theytalkabouttopicsuchasages,incomeormarital(婚姻的)status,whichAmericansthinkisannoyinganddisturbing.FamilyInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhileyoungarecaredfor.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.Justhangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplynecessarytogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.EducationChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareermorethanAmericans,whointurnattachmoregreatimportancetogoodcharacterandfaith,whichtheythinkareofgreatvalueintheirlife.________BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSAvaluestheindividual.IfyouachievesomethingintheUSA,it’sbecauseyouaregreat.WhileinChina,ifyouachievesomething,it’sbecausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everythingyoudogetsowedtothegreaterwhole,whileinAmericanindividualachievementsarecelebrated.1、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Americanslaymorestressonfaithandgoodpersonality.B.Americansthinkmuchoftheindividualandthecommunity.C.AmericansaremeanwithmoneytospendwhileChinesearenot.D.Americansdefinefriendshipalmostthesame.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelastdifference?A.AchievementsB.IndividualC.TeamVSIndividualD.Teamwork3、Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopromotefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUSA.B.TohelpChineselivewellintheUSA.C.TohaveacompleteunderstandingoftheUSA.D.TointroducetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSA24.(8分)Awalkerseriouslyinjuredinamountain-toplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsofimprovement,thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhittheBreconBeacons,SouthWales.Twomendied,whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.Apolicespokeswomansaid,“Amaninaseriousconditioninhospital,followingsimultaneous(同时发生的)incidentsintheBreconBeacons,hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththenextofrelativesofthedeadmenandenquiriesareongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”MarkJones,oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam,describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident,andsomethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare,electricalstormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.Theorganisation’sdeliveryofficer,EllyHanniganPopp,said,“We’dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecastbeforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder,seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend,postponeactivitieseveniftheskylooksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacerepeatedly—especiallytall,pointed,isolatedobjects.”“Ifthereisnoshelteryoushouldkeepmoving.Andifyoubecomethetallestobject,crouch(蹲)intheopentwiceasfarawayfromthenearestpointedobjectasitistall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible,stayonyourtoesandkeepyourheelstogether,asitwillallowelectricitytogouponefoot,throughtheheelsandbackintothegroundthroughtheother.”1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthevictimsoftheincident?A.Bothoftheinjuredmenarerecoveringslowly,B.Thebodiesofthetwomenhaven’tbeenfound.C.Thefourmeninvolvedmaybefromthesamecountry.D.Thepolicecannotcontactthetwodeadmen’srelatives.2、WhydidtheauthorquotethepolicespokeswomaninParagraph2?A.Becausetheaccidentisveryserious.B.Toannouncewherethevictimscomefrom.C.Becausethepolicearelookingintotheaccident.D.Totellthereaderssomefactsoftheincident.3、Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.Harmdonebylightning.B.Warningsfromadeliveryofficer.C.Firstaidinalightningincident.D.Safetytipsonalightningstrike.25.(10分)IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺点)ofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1、Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto______.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2、WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesterners D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewasrelativelysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore______andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad_____fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone______.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome______andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetableswere_____andnooneseemedinahurryto______.Wewaited,tiredand______.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated,butthatcould______onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter_____alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy______aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe______soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,______theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir______,Iknewitwouldbea______wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand______theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind______.Wethankedthem______andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly______theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I______tomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanitywas______.1、A.friendly B.generous C.careful D.sensitive2、A.prevented B.removed C.lost D.disappeared3、A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son4、A.tea B.food C.fruits D.vegetable5、A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set6、A.start B.wait C.giveup D.setup7、A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed8、A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold9、A.sat B.followed C.stood D.watched10、A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table11、A.blank B.free C.available D.clean12、A.unless B.once C.before D.until13、A.order B.bill C.note D.menu14、A.long B.short C.boring D.exciting15、A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered16、A.treat B.expression C.movement D.gesture17、A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely18、A.pickedup B.setup C.putup D.gaveup19、A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed20、A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)“Whatwouldyoudoifyou1.(know)thiswasthelastnightoftheworld?”Thetwosmallgirls2.(play)blocksontherugwhenMr.Johnsonasked3.wifethequestion.Therewas4.easy,cleansmelloffreshcoffeeintheeveningair.Heputforwardthatquestion,stirringhiscoffeeslowlyand5.(stare)intoits6.(deep).“It’sjustafeeling;sometimesit7.(fright)me;sometimesI’mnot8.(scare)9.you.Itfirsthappenedaboutfour10.(night)ago.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.DearTommy,I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue(国学).Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroduction.Generallyspeaking,GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,whichincludephilosophy,literature,history,music,paintingandsoon.GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina,especiallyforusstudents.Notonlyittellushowtostudy,butitalsoteachesuswhattolive.MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursearegiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina.IfyouwanttogetthebetterunderstandingofGuoxue,youarewelcometoChinatolearnit,feelitandenjoythem.I'msureyou'llbenefitfromliveintwodifferentcultures.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina.Yours,WangKai33第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是新华中学的学生张凯,班里从外地转来一名学生李华,他一时无法融入新的班集体中,感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封建议信。1.帮他分析原因;2.给他提出建议;3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。注意:词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、A2、D3、C4、B5、D6、B7、A8、C9、B10、B11、A12、B13、D14、A15、D16、B17、A18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、Whenothersgetoffthetraintofinallygohome,LeonieMullerstaysbehind.That’sbecausesheisalreadyhome:Thetrainisherapartment,andshesaysshelikesitthatway.TheGermancollegestudentgaveupherapartmentinspring.“ItallstartedwithanargumentIhadwithmylandlord,”MullertoldTheWashingtonPostviae-mail.“IimmediatelydecidedIdidn'twanttolivethereanymoreandthenIrealized:Actually,Ididn’twanttoliveanywhereanymore.”Instead,sheboughtasubscription(会员费)thatallowshertoboardeverytraininthecountryforfree.Now,Mullerwashesherhairinthetrainbathroomandwriteshercollegepaperswhiletravelingataspeedofupto190mph.Shesaysthatsheenjoysthefreedomsinceshegaveupherapartment.“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains.It’slikebeingonvacationallthetime,”Mullersaid.“Iwanttoinspirepeopletoquestiontheirhabitsandthethingstheyconsidertobenormal,”MullertoldThePost.“Therearealwaysmoreopportunitiesthanonethinksthereare.Thenextadventureiswaitingjustaroundthecomer-providedthatyouwanttofindit.”Mullerfrequentlytravelslateatnight,althoughshetriestosleepattheapartmentsofrelativesorfriends.Often,sheisaccommodatedbyherboyfriend,hermotherorgrandmother.“Normally,wewouldhavetohavealong-distancerelationship,butlivingonatrainenablesmetoseehimallthetime,”MullertoldGermanTVstationSWRregardingherboyfriend.“Mostofmyfriendsreallyliketheidea,althoughsomeconsiderittobequiteadventurou

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