中高级口译实践中词组句型

中高级口译实践中的词组句型（中高级口译实践中的词组句型（1…….已经具备了比较良好的条件：relativelysoundconditionsexistfor………sound作为形容词常见的几个搭配;(1)Havingafirmbasis;unshakable:基础牢固的；不可动摇的例子：asoundfoundation.牢固的基础Financiallysecureorsafe财政上充实的或安全的：例子：asoundeconomy.殷实的经济Basedonvalidreasoning:合理的建立在有效推理之上的：例子：asoundobservation.合理的说法Freefromlogicalflaws:没有逻辑错误的：例子：soundreasoning.符合逻辑的推理Thorough;complete:彻底的；完全的：例子：asoundflogging.的鞭打Deepandunbroken;undisturbed:深沉而不间断的；不受打扰的：例子：asoundsleep.酣睡Markedbyorshowingcommonsenseandgoodjudgment;有识别力的表现基本及良好判断或者具有这种特点的；头脑清醒的：例子：asoundapproachtotheproblem.对该问题见解正确的方法2.推动经济和社会发展达到新的水平：raiseitseconomicandsocialdevelopmenttoanew3.地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技：maintainregionalpeaceandstability,developeconomy,scienceandtechnology,扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣：expandmutuallybeneficialcooperation,andpromotecommonprovideanimportant具有相当强的经济实力：havebuiltupsignificanteconomicjointherankof……………rank＝（1）Abodyofpeopleclassedtogether;numbers:群众归类在一起的人们；成员：例子：joinedtheranksoftheunemployed.加入到失业大军中（2）本句中＝Arow,line,series,orrange.haveembarkedontheroadof…………road的抽象概念：bein[on]theroad（to ngsth.）走上...的道路;着手某事；There'snoroyalroadtosome…others…,andstillprovideabroadscopefor11.attachgreatvaluetosth.崇尚自尊自强：upholdsuchvirtuesasself-respectandself-为不断发展。提神动力。willbefurtherboostedbythespiritual从政治、经济、文化、地缘等方面看，东亚都是世界一支不可忽视的力量EastAsiaintoday’sworldisaforcethatcannotbeignoredpolitically,economically,culturallyorgeogra这样才能。Only ngsocan社会稳定，人心稳定，经济保持稳健运行。nowenjoyssocialstability,itsresidentshaveasenseofsecurityanditseconomyisdevelosmoothly.Enjoy享受,享有(等)；享受...的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱[欢]enjoyfreemedicalcare享受公费医疗enjoyagoodhealth[agood enjoyone'sdinner津津有味地吃饭Heenjoysmanyprivileges.他享有许多Heisenjoyingthecoolair.南方花园中的溪，桥，山，亭，小巧玲珑，布局精美，尽显自然美，令人赏心悦目Smallanddelicate,cleverlylaidoutandpleasingtotheeye,thestreams,bridges,rockeriesandpavilionsofaprivateChinesegardenrevealanaturalbeautyoftheirown.Strollingaboutthesegardens,withthetreeshadowsswayingonthewhiteandwillowreflectionsdancingintheponds,touristsmaythenfindthemselvesenjoyingamomentofpeaceandrelaxationinthisparadisebeyondtheturmoilofthe这是的第一步Thisismerely steptowardA进而B:Apriorto只有在这种情况下·Onlyundersuchcircumstances·varyduetothedifferences我认为·inmy20年的开放大大改善了的物质生活20yeatsofreformandopeninguphavewitnessedgreatimprovementinthemateriallifeoftheChinesepeople.说起·intermsofAsmeasuredorindicatedby;inunitsof，用…衡量或表示；用…distancesexpressedintermsofkilometersaswellas ;cheapentertainment,butcostlyintermsoftimewasted.用公里和英里来表示距离；低廉的，但就浪费的时间来说却极昂贵Inrelationto;withreferenceto“facilitiesplannedandprogrammedintermsoftheirinterrelationships,insteadofevolving“按照其内在的关系来营造设施以防止其产生性的进展人们都知道·itispopularlyrecognizedA孕育了B：BowesitselftoIwouldliketooffermyobservationsasfollowsobservations的解释：Aninferenceorajudgmentthatisacquiredfromorbasedonobserving.观测结论；从观测得出的推论或判断；(观察后的),意见;短评本着···的原则inaccordancewiththeprincipleof把···摆到重要位置givepriorityto···应该···，而不要······insteadofMankindisabouttoembraceanewmillennium.EmbraceTosurround;enclose:例子：Weallowedthewarmwatertoembraceus.让温水包围Totwinearound:例子：atrellisthatwasembracedbyvines.Totakeupwillinglyoreagerlyembraceasocialcause.Toavailoneselfof“Ionlyregret,inmychilledage,certainoccasionsandpossibilitiesIdidn'tembrace···显得越来越紧迫···takeonanevengreater3％Illicitdrugconsumptioninvolvesabout3percentoftheworld'spopulation.将法网撒向市场的每个环节spreadthenetofjusticeovereverylinkofthedrug（corner致富奔小康getontheroadleadingtoacomfortablelife,reachamoderaevelofprosp是···共同的心愿···willreflectthecommonaspirationof始终havealways这是···，也是···Thisis···。Italso随着时间的推移···Withthepassageof人们越来越清楚地看到···itisevenmoreapparentChina'sdisarmamentdecisionismadeoutofitsownwi不是屈服于任何人的压力而被迫作出的。ratherthanunderanyexternal是以对···高度负责的精神而采取的···itisanacttakenoutofahighsenseofibility不把裁军作为迫使他国同时裁军的筹码或先决条件ChinahasnointentionwhatsoevertousedisarmamentasameansorprerequisitetoforceothercountriestoreducetheirmilitarytroopswithChina.以自己的实际行动表达了···showtotheworldwithitsinitiative有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。HowdelightfulIamtohavefriendscomingfrom起到***的桥梁作用serveasabridgelinking（linking以长远的眼光审视和处理双方关系approachandhandleourbilateralrelationsfromalong-rangestrategicbeinsupportofapositiverolebyASEANinregionalandinternationalaffairs取得了长足的进展makeconsiderableheadway（makegreatthereliesanevenbrighterfutureforthedevelopment,prosperity,friendshipandcooperationbetweenChinaandASEAN（cooperationonfriendlybasis：cooperatein协调地合作东海公园是一座集世界名胜之的公园，其规模为远东同类公园之冠。其程度之精确，形象TheDonghaiPark,whichisthelargestthemeparkofitskindunparalleledintheFarEast,featurescompletecollectionofthewell-knownworldscenicspots.Thetouristswillfindthemselvesengrossedinaninvoluntaryadmirationofdizzlingarraysoftheexactscenicreproductionsthatareunbelievablytruetotheoriginal.Includedinthecarefullyselectedexhibitsareasizablenumberoffineworksoffamousartistsandauthorsfromvariousperiodsofhistorydatingasfarbackas6000yearsago根据***要求inaccordancewiththerequirementastheenvironmentforinvestmentcontinuestoimprove（withtheincreasingimprovementofinvestmentenvironment）始于曼谷的与合作thedialogueandcooperationinitiatedin同大多数这类会议的首届会议一样，曼谷会议显得更具有象征意义和礼节性TheBangkokconference,likemostprimarysessionsofthistype,seemedtobethemoresymbolicandritualisticinitssignificancetherearestronghopes由于Toinvestinthatcooperationtodaysuggestsabumperharvesttomorrowbumper解释：Extraordinarilyabundantorfull丰盛的十分满的，丰收的，丰富的：例子：abumpercropofcorn.在今后的3进行紧张而有意义的学习和交流Thenext3weekswillseeusengageinintensiveandconstructivestudiesandexchangesofoptions书法家笔中的汉字往往以字形的夸张取得艺术效果ChinesecalligraphersusuallyrendertheirChinesecharactersinthewaysthatexaggeratetheformtoyieldartisticbeauty.音乐保存极为有限Thereisaseverelimitationtotheextentofmusic人类音乐的真正性里程碑的建立，这无疑是科学家们音乐的变得如此便捷，如此高保真Itwasthescientistswhoshouldbecrownedastheoftherealrevolutionary toneofhumanmusicalcommunication.Musictransmissionhas esomethingthatisamazinglyconvenient,fastand"hi-fisupported".新世纪音乐广播和音乐广播人还能有所作为吗？Whatelsecanbedoneonthepartofthebroadcastingindustryandmusicboradcastersofthenew除在这样的情况自然会成为一个大市场。Givenoursituation,wecan'thelpbutbealargehaveexperiencedadecadeofhard这是公司世界的十年，也是各位默默奉献的十年。Itisadecadethathasseenourcompanyadvancetotheworldmarketandadecadeofyourdedicationwithoutanycomplaint把经济发展切实转到依*科技进步和提高劳动者素质的轨道上来setforthonthepathofdevelooureconomybyrelyingonscientificandtechnologicaladvancementsandimprovingthequalityofourlaborers以适应社会对各类人才的需要satisfythesociety'sneedforalltypesof Onecannotbutseeclustersofmagnificenthigh-risebuildingsinPudong,whichusedtobelargelyaruralareascatteredwithdilapidatedoldhouses,fieldsofweeds,poodlesandpools.但高楼并非浦东的全部Buthigh-risebuildingsarenotallthatPudongThelastfewyearshaveseenarapidupgradingofPudong'sindustrialsectorasawhole,bestcapturedbytheemergenceofsixpillarindustries国际两个市场，进行生产和销售，是浦东成为融中国现代化产业与使经济主流的龙头和纽带。Theseenterprisesandtalents,throughproduction-relatedassociationandcooperation,areexpectedtoboostthousandsofenterprisesinthetzeRiverValley,aswellasinotherpartsofthecountry,engaginginintegratedproductionandsalesforbothdomesticandinternationalmarkets.By ngso,PudongwillfunctionasaleaderandabridgetointegrateChina'smodernindustrywiththemainstreamoftheworld's坦白地说Franklyspeaking;Tobefrank; ltheSotoNeedlesstosaynotto一个国家的状况如何应该依据这个国家的能否享有政治权，文化权，受教育权以及生存权来'sshouldbeestimatedbasedonwhetherornotteralpublicofcountrycanenjoythepoliticaleconomicculturaleducationalandsubsistencerightsthepolicyofreformandopening深化intensifying(deepening)the进一步开放furtherreformandopening坚持开放persistinginreformandopening加快步伐accelerate(quicken)thepaceofreformandopening可翻译为：Reformhasgraduallypaidoffinlargeandmedium-sizedstateenterprises.Theyplayanimportantroleinthenationaleconomy.“展开”可表达为：Reformhaspaidoff,亦可Reformhasbeencarried进口额：importvolumemajorimportproductsmajorimports出口额：exportvolumemajorexportproductsmajorexports外贸顺差：surplus,favorabletradebalance贸易逆差：deficitunfavorable外贸结构：foreigntrade技术密集型商品：technologyintensivegoodslaborintensive妇女专解放前妇女处于社会最底层，没有说话的权利。而现在，妇女是“半边天。1979年开始实施的在政Beforeliberationwomenwereatthebottomofthesocialladder,withnorightstospeakof.Butnowwomenare“HalfoftheSky”.Thereformcarriedoutsince1979hasfurtherraisedwomen’sstatusinpolitical,economic,cultural,sociallife.Chinesewomenaremakinggreateffortstoimprovethemselvesandtocultivateasenseofself-respect,self-confidence,self-relianceandself-strengthening.cultivatethesenseofself-respect,self-confidence,self-relianceandself-意识还可用consciousness.例thepoliticalconsciousnessofwomenremainstobeawakenedandWhileraisingtheconsciousnessofbothwomenandAcquire/gain/ lassHave/maintain/intensifynational“医疗卫生条件”翻译为：medicalandsanitaryhygienesanitation都可做“卫生”hygiene指的是“卫生学”的。即“讲究清洁卫生，保持健康，防止治疾病”;sanitation则指“清除废料、等保持公共场所清洁卫生，无病菌”。因此，宣传卫生译成tospreadknowledgeof个人卫生为topayattentionto alhygiene卫生达标为sanitarystandardsaremaintained环境卫生为environmentalsanitation“爱国卫生运动”patrioticpublicWorldHealthOrganization展中国家来说，贫困和是环境的根本原因；因此必须在的基础上开展环境保护工作，以加强Thespecialconditionsandneedsofthedevelocountriesshouldbetakenintofullaccountinanyinternationalefforttocooperateonenvironmentalprotection.Twopointsshouldbekeptinmind.,tomanydevelocountries,povertyandbackwardnessaretherootcauseofenvironmentaldegradation.Therefore,itisessent