陕西省2018年中考英语试题2

(完好版)陕西省2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(完好版)陕西省2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(完好版)陕西省2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)陕西省2018年中考英语试题第一部分(共65分)听力部分卷I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下边10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请依据每段对话的内容和后边的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最适合的一项。1.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.2.A.It'sblack.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblue.3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.4.A.Dumplings.B.RiceC.Noodles.5.A.TowatchTVB.Togoclimbing.C.Tostayathome.6.A.Awritingtest.B.Alisteningtest.C.Areadingtest.7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'sSunday.9.A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.10.A.aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.第二节:听下边两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请依据每段对话的内容和后边的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最适合的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。Whoisout?A.Sam.B.JohnC.Mary.Whatisthemessage?A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.C.Togobackintheafternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)此题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最适合的一项。WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery________.popularpeacefulnoisy18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?Theladyhada______inthetown.A.shopB.hotelC.restaurantInthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewas_______withherlifethere.A.happyB.sadC.surprised笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下边短文,依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使短文连接完好。Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(绝望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed."21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates22.A.theB./C.aD.an23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't第二节:阅读下边一篇短文,理解粗心,而后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使短连接完好。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设备)forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner32.AteacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.AthatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.andB.butC.soD.or35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating36.A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember37.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.alwaysⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:于都下边一篇短文,判断以下句子能否切合短文内容,切合的用“A”表示,不切合的用“B表”示。(共5小题,计5分)ANow,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayer'skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二节:阅读下边B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的一个最正确答案。(共10小题,计15分)BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorB.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrorC.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesWhenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.A.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers_____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.A.TheadultchimpanzeesB.TheoldchimpanzeesC.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.

沉着的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊敬)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_____first.A.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeelingsC.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutitTheunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans"_______".A.satisfiedangryworriedexcitedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife."Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑战)andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."Attheageof_______,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.7353.Withthehelpof______,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.A.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmatesD.herclassmatesandherself54.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.AHard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUniversityinTianjin55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.第二部分

(共

55分)V.达成句子

:依据所给汉语意思

,用单词或短语达成以下英词句子。

(共

5小题,计10

分)56.同学们,请靠马路右侧行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalk________________sideoftheroad.57.走开教室的时候记住关灯。Rememberto_______________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。Iboughttwomovie_________toAmazingChinayesterday.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。MaLiangwantedto_____________forthechild.60.她的脸上总带着暖和的浅笑A____________isalwaysonherface..短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空,使短文完好正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.________inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62.________thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63._________thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64.________toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface65._________purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.__________withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother

’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67._________.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68._________life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69._________.Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.__________tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下边短文,依据短文内容,达成以下各题。(共5小题,计10分)ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉荒漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_______________.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's____________________oftheSaharadesert.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan_____________.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfricaVIII.

补全对话

(共

10小题,计10

分)(A)依据对话内容

,将方框内切合对话情境的句子抄录在对话空白处

,使对话恢复完好。选项中有两项是剩余的。Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?76.____________________.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77.__________________Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?78.____________________________.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?Inourschoolartclub.Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit.79.__________________________Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?Yes,I’dlovetoandIcan'twait.80.________________________Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.Ok.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaughtme.Mypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.(B)依据下边对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适合的语句,使对话饮复完好。Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.Yean.I'mreadyforit.81._____________________?Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What'syourfavoritesport?82._________________________________.Then,youshouldcollectsomeinformationaboutfootball.83.___________________________________？Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines.AndyoucanalsotalkabouttheWorldCupinRussiathesedays.84._______________________________________.Thankyouverymuch.85.___________________________________________.Bye.Bye-bye..书面表达(共1题,计15分若是你是李华,上周日你单独在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请依据表格内容,写一篇短文。上午

讲故事，唱歌，活动

正午

煮面（

cooknoodles），歇息（

havearest），下午

玩游戏，看动画片（

watchcartoons）感觉要求:1.参照表格内容,可适合发挥;2.语句通畅,意思连接,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真切信息(姓名、校名和地名等4.词数:许多于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。

);

)LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaathome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________陕西省2018年中考英语试题答案1234567891011BCCABCABABB1213141516171819202122ACACBBCAABD2324252627282930313233ABBCACDACDB3435363738394041424344ABDACCAABAA45464748495051525354