2019高三英语语法训练状语从句

2019-高三英语语法训练状语从句2019-高三英语语法训练状语从句13/132019-高三英语语法训练状语从句2019-2020年高三英语语法训练状语从句I基本看法在复合句中由从句表示的状称作状从句，它能够用来修（包括非）定或状，或是整个句子。状从句平时由一个引起，也能够由一个起作用的引起，有甚至不需要直接和主句接起来。

、考点聚焦I）状从句状从句常用接：when,as,while,before,after,till,until,assoonas,hardly⋯when,nosooner⋯than,since,oncewhen,while和as用法比when平时运用于以下三种情况下①当⋯的候（从句中的能够是延性的，也能够是短性的）②就在此，突然⋯③在⋯情况下，既然以下例句，辨when的用法：Whenhewasonthefarm,helearnedalotfromthefarmers.________________IwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenIheardmynamecalled._________________Whydidyouwanttolookforajobwhenyouhadabetterone?______________当when做“就在此，突然⋯”，常用于以下句型中：was/weredoing⋯when“正在干某事突然⋯”wasabouttodo⋯when“正要干某事突然⋯”hadjustdone⋯when“干完某事，就在⋯”Iwasabouttogoshoppingwhenanunexpectedguestcame.我正要去西，来了一个不请自来。Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenthelightwentout.我做完作，突然灯了。while平时运用于以下三种情况：①当⋯候（从句中的一般只用延性，可用when替）②而，但是，（表示主从句作的比）③然，尽管（位于句首，引步状从句）以下例句，辨while的用法：Hefellasleepwhilereading.___________________WhileIlikethecoat,Iwon’tbuyit.______________as引状从句，主句和从句的作同或几乎是同生。常可翻成“一⋯一⋯”;as能够表示两个相互陪同着展或化的状，常“随着⋯”Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆促跑回家，一走一回望。Asspringwarmstheearth,alltreesturngreen.Astimewentby,hebegantorealizethathemadeamistake.

春回大地，上枝。随着的流逝，他开始意到自己犯了。其他，as用在以下构中，表示：asachild/asayoungman⋯(当是个孩子/年人的候)2.before的用法before引状从句有“没⋯就⋯”,“没来得及⋯”，“趁⋯”的意思Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.HeleftinahurrybeforeIcouldsayanything.

趁你没忘，把它写下来。我没来得及什么他就赶忙走了。用于句型“It+be+一段+before+从句”（要⋯才⋯）和“It+be+not+一段+before+从句”（没⋯就⋯）Itwillbelongbeforethecountryisrebuilt.Itwastwohoursbeforethefirewasputout.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyoulikeyournewjob.

要许久个国家才能重建。了两个小火才被扑。要不了多久你就会喜你的新工作的。3.till/until的用法till和until意思相同，但till一般不置于句首，也不用于和倒装句型。(1)必然句式构：延性+until表示“直到⋯止”Iwaiteduntil(till)hefinishedhiswork.我素来等到他完成工作止。(2)否定句式构：短性的否定式+until,表示“直到⋯才⋯”Theydidn’treachthevillageuntil(till)itwasdark.他直到天黑前才到达那个农村。(3)not⋯until⋯的句式：Itis/wasnotuntil⋯that⋯Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethatwebegantheexperiment.在教授到来此后我才开始。(4)not⋯until⋯的倒装句式：Notuntil⋯置于句首，后边的主句用部分倒装。Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhegotobed.直到他回来他才上床睡。since引的状常和完成用。其引的状若是用延性的去式，表示一作束以来有多久了；若是从句中短性，表示一作开始以来有多久了。常用于“Itis/Itwas+一段+since从句”的句型中。Wehaven

’tseeneachothersinceIworkedinthefactory.自从我不在个厂工作以来我没面。It’stwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参两年了。（join短性）It’stwoyearssincehewassoldier.他退伍两年了。（was延性）表示“一⋯就⋯”的几个表达法。(1)assoonas+状从句(2)directly/immediately/instantly+状从句(3)themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond+状从句(4)nosooner⋯than⋯=hardly/scarcely⋯when⋯构。nosooner和hardly/scarcely所在的主句要用去完成，than和when后边的从句用去，若是nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首的，主句部分要用部分倒装。(5)on/upon+doing/sth【注意】介on/upon后不加从句，只能加名或名。Immediatelysheheardthenoise,shejumpedup.一听到声音，她就跳起来了。Assoonassheheardthenoise,shejumpedup.=Themomentsheheardthenoise,shejumpedup.=Shehadhardlyheardthenoisewhenshejumpedup.=Shehadnosoonerheardthenoisethanshejumpedup.Hardly/Scarcelyhadsheheardthenoisewhenshejumpedup.Nosoonerhadsheheardthenoisethanshejumpedup.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,anytime等名短能够直接引状从句，相当于的作用，“每次⋯”;“每当⋯”；“下一次⋯”;“第一次⋯”;“前一次⋯”;“在任何候⋯”EverytimeIgotohishome,heisalwaysstudying.每次我去他家，他都在学。Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyourwife.下次你来，必然把你妻子来。ThefirsttimeIwenttoBeijing,IonlyvisitedtheGreatWall.我第一次去北京，只去了城。（II

）地点状从句地点状从句表示主句中某一作或状生的地点或行的方向，

平时由

where

引，能够放在主句前，也能够放在主句后。Bamboogrowswellwhereithasplentyofrain.=Whereithasplentyofrain,bamboogrowswell.

在雨水充分的地方竹子生得很好。【注意】where引的地点状从句和where引的定从句的区。where引的定从句前有相的先行，而where引的地点状从句没有。Bamboogrowswellwhereithasplentyofrain.(地点状从句)Bamboogrowswellattheplacewhereithasplentyofrain.（定从句）2.where引的状从句能够引抽象的地点，常翻成“⋯的地方”Hesucceededwhereothersfailed.他在人失的地方成功了。Theropebreakseasilywhereitistheweakest.子在最最单薄的地方简单断。III）条件状从句条件状从句一般由以下接引：if,supposing/suppose,providing/providedthat(

若是，若是

)onlyif,as/solongas,onconditionthat,ontheunderstandingthat(

只要，以⋯条件

)unless

（除非）incase(that)given(that)

万一，若是⋯生考到once

一旦Giventhatheisinterestedinchildren,I

’msurethat

teachingisproperforhim.既然他少儿感趣，我能够必然授课他是合适的工作。Providingthatwegetgoodweather,wewillhaveagoodholiday.若是天气好，我的假期会很美好。Onceyoubegintodothework,youmustdoitwell.一旦你开始工作，你必把它做好。Aslongasyoupay,youwillgain.只要有付出，就会有收。IwillgotothepartyonconditionthattheyalsoinviteTom.我回去个派，条件是他也邀了Tom。【注意】1.if/unlessunless=if⋯not⋯，但在以下合unless和if⋯not不能够互：当从句是虚气，只能用if⋯not，不能够用unless代替。Theoldmanwouldhavedied,ifhehadnotbeentendedcarefully.若是个老人没有被仔地照，他就死了。(2)主句是疑句是，用if⋯not⋯Whatshallwedoifwehaven’tenoughmoney?若是我没有足的怎么？2.ifonly/onlyififonly意“希望⋯;若是⋯就好了”，作用上相当于Iwish,表达一种烈的而不能够的梦想，使用虚气；onlyif意“只要⋯”，表示条件。IfonlyIwereabird!我若是多好啊！Youwillmakeprogressonlyifyouworkhardcontinuously.只要不懈努力，你就会获取步。（IV）原因状从句引原因状从句的引有：because,since,as,nowthat(既然),seeingthat⋯(于),consideringthat(考到，由于),inthat(因)等。1.because,since,as和for(1)because引的从句常位于主句此后，表示原因的气最，回答以why引的疑句和引表从句，用于句型以及前有only,just,simply修，都必使用because.--Whydidn’tyoucometothemeeting?

–BecauseIhadabadcold.你什么没来开会？--因我重感冒。Itwasbecausehewasillyesterdaythathewasabsentformschool.就是因他昨天生病了才没来上学的。(2)since表示一种附的原因，也许表示已知的然原因，意“既然”

，引的从句常放在主句前。Sinceyouarefreetoday,you

’dbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.既然你今天有空，最好帮我一下数学。(3)as所表示的原因可是主句的附明，重点在主句，as引的原因平时放在主句前，能够改写成so引的分句。Asthedaywasfine,theydecidedtogoonatrip.→Thedaywasfine,sotheydecidedtogoonatrip.因天气好，他决定去旅行。(4)for表示的原因气最弱，引的从句其实不明行生的直接原因，可是供应一些有助于明情况的充明。for引的原因不能位于主句前。Theremustbenooneinthehouseforthedoorislocked.房子里必然没人，因是着的。【一下】Theenginestoppedrunning_____________thefuelwasfinished.___________nooneisagainstit,let’scarryoutthisplan.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,__________thegroundiswet.________itwasgettingverylate,wehadtogohome.(because,Since,for,as)nowthat意思与since周边，意“既然”。位于句首that能够省略。Now(that)youarewellagain,youcangoonwithyourwork.既然你恢复了健康，就又能够工作了。3.inthatThehigher

与because同，但不能够放在句首。incometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.所得税增高有害的因他可能令人不愿意多。（V）果状从句和目的状从句果状从句平时由sothat,so⋯that,such⋯that引；目的状从句平时由sothat,so,inorderthat来引。1.目的状从句与果状从句的区。目的状从句常含有may,might,can,could等情，而果状从句常常可是一个表述事的述句。Shetakesnotescarefullyinclasssothatshemayusethemwhenshereviewsherlessonsafterclass.她在上真笔以便后复功用。Theboxwassoheavythathefailedtomoveitaway.箱子这样之重以致于他没能搬得。2.引目的状从句的sothat和inorderthat.sothat常用，一般放在主句此后。inorderthat

常用于正式文体，引的从句可放在主句前也能够放在主句后。Theysetoffearlysothattheycouldcatchthetrain.

他出的早以便能追上火。Inorderthatthemotionofabodycanbechanged,anadditionalforceisneeded.了改物体的运，需要一个外力。3.so⋯that⋯和such⋯that⋯的区so副，修形容或副；such形容，修名，常构有：so+形容/副+that从句so+形容+a(an)+数名+that从句so+many/few/much/little+名+that从句such+a(an)+形容+数名+that从句such+形容+复数名+that从句such+形容+不能数名+that从句Shespokesoloudlythateveryoneinthebighallcouldhearher.她那么大声以致于大里的每个人都能听。Itwassuchaterribleaccident(=soterribleanaccident)thatfewpeoplesurvived.是一个可怕的事故，几乎无人生。Thereweresofewstudentspresentthattheclasswascancelled.几乎没有学生出席以致于被取消了。4.so⋯that⋯和such⋯that⋯引果状从句，若是so⋯和such⋯位于句首的，主句部分要行部分倒装。Soseriouswasthesituationthateverybodyfacedatest.形这样峻，每个人都面着一考。Soharddidheoverworkthathefellillatlast.

他太操度以致最后病倒了。SuchaninterestingbookisitthatIcan

’tstopreadingit.是一本这样幽默的以致我素来往下。5.so⋯that⋯/such⋯that⋯引的果状从句和so⋯as⋯/such⋯as⋯引的定从句。果状从句是完满的句子，而定从句不完满，由特其他关系代as代替先行在定从句中充当成分。【判断一下】Heissuchalovelyboy________everyoneloveshim.Heissuchalovelyboy________everyoneloves.Itwassousefulabook_______Idecidedtobuyithoweverexpensiveitwas.Itwassousefulabook_______Idecidedtobuyhoweverexpensiveitwas.（VI）步状从句步状从句平时由以下引引：although/though,eventhough/evenif,as,while,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however,whether,nomatterwho/which/when/where/how

等。1.though与althoughthough与although用法基本一，后者正式，都不与but用，但能够和yet,still用。Althoughshehasalotofmoney,yet(still)sheisnothappy.尽管她有多，但是她不快。though能够是副，在意上等于however，表示“然”，但是不能够放在句首，只能位于句中或句末。although没有一用法。Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我了，但也不失一好球。2.as与thoughAs引的步状从句必倒装，though装。常用的句型：形容（副、原形、名、去分）

引的步状从句能够倒装也能够不倒+though/as+主++主句Childasheis,theboyknowsalot.尽管是少儿子，他懂得很多。（注意：名前的冠要省略）TryasImight,Icouldn’tliftthestone.尽管我会，我也搬不石。Smartthoughhewas,hewasnotabletosolvetheproblem.然他很明，他也不能够解决个。“疑+ever”与“nomatter+疑”的区疑+ever既能够引名从句，又能够引步状从句，

nomatter+

疑只能引步状从句，相当于疑+ever引的步状从句。Hecarriesabookinhispocket,wherever/nomatterwherehegoes.无去哪儿，他都在口袋里装一本。Whoever/Nomatterwhocomestothedoor,tellhimI

’mout.无来敲，都告他我出去了。Whoeverhelpedtheoldmanisworthpraising.

无帮助了位老人都得表。【注意】however引步状从句，后接所修的形容或副+主+。Howeveroftenyouring,noonewillanswer.无你打多少次，都没人接。（VII）方式状从句方式状从句一般由as,asif/though引。asif/though引的方式状从句，若是从句所述的情况能够，用述气；若是所述的情况不能能或与事不符，用虚气。Hewalkedasifheweredrunk.他走起来忧如喝醉了似的。(上没喝醉)Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewerehisdaughter.他待个小女孩就忧如她是他的女儿。（上她不是他的孩子）Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifitisgoingtorain.云齐聚忧如要下雨。（上可能下雨）（VIII）比状从句比状从句平时由as⋯as,notas/so⋯as,than,themore⋯themore⋯引，比状从句常用省略构，要特注意比内容的一致。常用句型有：表示A与B程度相同：A++as+形容/副原+as+B表示A与B程度不相同，即A不及B：A+否定式+形容/副比+than+BA++less+形容/副原+as+BA+否定式+so(as)+形容/副原+as+BHeisastallasI/me.他和我一高。HeistallerthanI/me.他比我高。Hedoesn’tgetupas/soearlyasyou(do).他起床不如你起床早。【注意】常用的倍数表达法A+be+倍数+as+形容原+as+B.A+be+倍数+形容比+than+BA+be+倍数+thesize/thelength/theweight/theheight⋯+ofB.Thisroomistwiceaslargeasthatone.Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.ThisroomistwicethesizeofB.(IX)

状从句中的省略在状从句中，若是从句和主句的主一致或是

it

，且中有

be的某种形式，从句的主和be常省略。Whenever(itis)convenient,pleasecomeovertomyhouse.无什么候方便就来我家吧。When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.当他是十的孩子，他就不得不夜以日地工作。Though(shewas)askedforseveraltimes,thelittlegirlcouldn’tsaywhereshelived.尽管被了几次，个少儿子仍不出她住在哪里。典例解析–Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.(2006

年四川卷

)A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where【解析】D。此考地点状从句。where前缺少介in。2.________you’vetriedit,youcan

从句前没有先行，不是定从句。’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006

Ctheplace年北京卷)A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When【解析】A。句意：若是你不，你想象不出它是多么令人欢喜。Unlessif⋯not...。3._______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemto

相当于recover.(2006

年江卷

)A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once【解析】D。once此引状从句有条件意味，意“一旦”。句意：“一旦境破坏，生系要花多年才能恢复。”A常用于引步状从句，B“若是⋯就好了”，常用于引虚气；C常用于引状从句。IV化1.hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelpA.EventhoughB.NeveruntilC.OnlybeforeD.Eversince2.Mymotherisalwayswarningmewhenlgoout，“Don'tgetoffthebusstopping.”A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after3.——Takeacigarette,please.——No,thanks.It’sthreeyearsIsmoked.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when4.Ihaverealizedthetruthfrommylifestorythatsufferingkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.unless

itis

．Areyousurethatheisabletodotheworkwell?_______hecouldgivehismindtoit.A.IncaseB.IfonlyC.OnconditionthatD.Unless6.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectendangeredwildlife___itistoolate.A.nowthatB.aslongasC.unlessD.before7.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful____youmadeamistake.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.incase8.hesaidwasrighttoherandthatwaswhyshedecidedtomarryhimhappened.A.Nomatterthat;nomatterthatB.Whatever;whicheverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhatD.Whatever;whatever9.—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway．—Itoldyouitwouldeasilybreakitwastheweakest．A.whenB.thereC.thatD.where10.Youcan,theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.becauseWillyougotoTom'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?No,_____invitedto.Thefamousscientistwasgoingout___hefoundhimselfsurroundedbylotsofyoungpeople.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after13.______lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.A.IfB.AsC.BecauseD.While14.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon____theyarrivedatthehotel.A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.whenV高考链接2007年高考1.Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.（全国卷I）A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while2.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.（全国卷I）A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith3.____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.（全国卷II）A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.（上海卷）A.asB.thatC.whichD.whereSmallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater___theyarenotmanagedcarefully.（上海卷）A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if6.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.（山东卷）A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While7.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.（安徽卷）A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when8.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___youlockyourselfoutoneday（北京卷）A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase9.—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.（北京卷）A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before10.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.（福建卷）A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though11.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.（湖南卷）A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where12.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths___________hecouldrecoverandretumtowork.（江西卷）A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that13.__thereisasnowstormorsomeotherbadweather,themailalwayscomesontime.（上海春）A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.Unless14.____tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.（上海春）A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike15.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.（天津卷）A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when16.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.（浙江卷）A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughthat17.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthereisapowerout.（重庆卷）A.ifB.unlessC.incasesothat18.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_____wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before

the

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