考研考博-英语-中国矿业大学（北京）考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-中国矿业大学（北京）考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Acloseanalogytostudydesignistheroughsketchmadebyanartistbeforebecommitshisvisiontocanvas.Thebroadoutlinesaredrawn,theproperperspectiveachieved,andthetotalimpactofthepicture-to-becanbepartiallyappreciatedinadvance.Soitiswiththedesignofresearch;itspecifiesinadvancethekindsofstatementsthatcanbemadeonthebasisofitsfindingsandfixtheperspectivesagainstwhichthesefindingsaretobeevaluated.

Onemajorpurposeofthisstudywastodemonstratewhetherornotthenewersocialresearchtechniquescouldhelpinbroadeninganddeepeningknowledgeconcerningjuveniledelinquency.Constructionofthedesignwasguidedbythisgoalofexploringnewmethodsintheanalysisofjuveniledelinquency.However,researchtechniquedevelopedinonecontentcannotbemechanicallytransferredtoanother.Anewapplicationofaresearchtechniquerequiressubstantialchangesanditistheseinnovativemodificationsthatthisstudyoffersasitscontribution.

Juveniledelinquencyhasbeenthesubjectofmanypreviousstudiesusingavarietyofresearchtechniques.Thisstudymakesanadditionalcontributionbyusingadesignspeciallyplannedtopermitacomparisonofseveralapproaches.Thedrawingupofthestudydesignprofitedgreatlyfromanextensivesurveyofpreviousresearchesoncrime,undertakenduringtheearlieststageoftheproject.Itwasfoundthatmoststudiescouldbeclassifiedasbelongingstudyandpersonalmotivationstudy.

Eachtypehasitscharacteristicdesignandmodeofinterpretationandeachhasproducedinformationofconsiderableimportance.Yetnoattemptwasmadeinanyofthestudiestointegrateoneormoreofthesethreedesigntypes.Itbecameapparentthatonofthemajorcontributionsapilotstudycouldmaketobothmethodandsubstantivefindingswouldbetobringallthreestudytypestogetherinonedesignforthepurposeofcorrelatingtheirfindingsandevaluatingtheirrelativeimportanceinproducingdataofusetothepractitioner.

1.Thephrase"theproject"（Paragraph3）refersto（）.

2.InParagraphOnetheauthordrawsananalogybetween（）.

3.Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto（）.

4.Thesubjectunderdiscussioninthepassageisabout（）.

5.Threedesigntypesofpreviousresearchesare（）.

问题1选项

A.anextensiveresearchoncrime

B.afullexplorationofresearchdesigns

C.anelaborateinvestigationintonewtechniques

D.acomprehensiveresearchofjuveniledelinquency

问题2选项

A.aresearchandanartist

B.doingresearchanddrawingasketch

C.designingaresearchandmakingasketch

D.researchfindingandpicture’sperspectives

问题3选项

A.carryoutacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency

B.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareatoanother

C.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency

D.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanewarea

问题4选项

A.aresearchdesignconcerningjuveniledelinquency

B.applicationofanalogyinstudyingjuveniledelinquency

C.crimeandjuveniledelinquency

D.extensivesurveyofresearchersinjuveniledelinquency

问题5选项

A.interrelatedtoeachother

B.supplementarytoeachother

C.tobemodifiedconsiderably

D.tobeintegratedintoonedesign

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。由第三段Thedrawingupofthestudydesignprofitedgreatlyfromanextensivesurveyofpreviousresearchesoncrime,undertakenduringtheearlieststageoftheproject.该研究设计的制定得益于项目早期对以往犯罪研究的广泛调查。可知这个项目早期就已经对青少年犯罪进行了广泛的研究。故D项正确。

2.判断推理题。由第一段Acloseanalogytostudydesignistheroughsketchmadebyanartistbeforebecommitshisvisiontocanvas.学习设计的一个很好的类比就是艺术家在将他的视觉交付给画布之前所画的草图。可知此句将做研究设计与艺术家画草图进行类比。故C项正确。

3.细节事实题。由题干关键词“contribution”可定位到第二段Anewapplicationofaresearchtechniquerequiressubstantialchangesanditistheseinnovativemodificationsthatthisstudyoffersasitscontribution.一项研究技术的新应用需要实质性的变化，而本研究的贡献正是这些创新的改进。可知C项“创造性地改进了以往关于青少年犯罪的研究成果。”正确。

4.主旨大意题。文章开头就表明了主题是关于研究设计的。再由第二段Onemajorpurposeofthisstudywastodemonstratewhetherornotthenewersocialresearchtechniquescouldhelpinbroadeninganddeepeningknowledgeconcerningjuveniledelinquency.这项研究的一个主要目的是证明新的社会研究技术是否能够帮助拓宽和加深有关青少年犯罪的知识。故A项“关于青少年犯罪的研究设计”正确。

5.推理判断题。由最后一段Yetnoattemptwasmadeinanyofthestudiestointegrateoneormoreofthesethreedesigntypes.Itbecameapparentthatonofthemajorcontributionsapilotstudycouldmaketobothmethodandsubstantivefindingswouldbetobringallthreestudytypestogetherinonedesignforthepurposeofcorrelatingtheirfindingsandevaluatingtheirrelativeimportanceinproducingdataofusetothepractitioner.然而，在任何研究中都没有试图将这三种设计类型中的一种或多种集成起来。很明显,试点研究的一个主要的贡献是方法和实质性的结果将使三种类型的研究整合到一个设计中，从而将调查结果联合起来，并评估这些调查结果在为实践者提供数据中的相对重要性。可知这三种类型的研究将被整合到一个设计中。故D项正确。

2.单选题

LegislativesuccesswillcomeifMr.Obamaisskillfulpoliticallyandisabletowranglesupport

（）keylegislators（）keymomentsintheprocess.

问题1选项

A.from,at

B.between,and

C.from,to

D.outof,on

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。supportfrom“来自……的支持”，supportfromkeylegislators“来自主要议员的支持”；atkeymoment“在关键时刻”，因此A选项正确。

3.单选题

Nuclearweaponsarenottheonlyexplosiveforce（）civilization.

问题1选项

A.frightening

B.brightening

C.strengthening

D.threatening

【答案】D

【解析】句意:核武器不是威胁人类文明的唯一爆破力。

考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式作explosiveforce的后置定语。frighten使惊吓,吓唬;brighten(使)更明亮,色彩鲜艳,(使)快活起来;strengthen加强,巩固;threaten威胁,恐吓。因此D符合句意。

4.单选题

Glass（

）provideausefulfunctioninsectioningoffandenclosinganareawhenthedesiredeffectistomaintainvisualtransparency.

问题1选项

A.separations

B.segregations

C.partitions

D.isolations

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。separation意为“分离，分开”；segregation意为“隔离”；partition意为“划分”；isolation意为“隔离”。

句意：玻璃分割提供一个有用的功能，在切断和包围某一区域时，所预期的效果是保持视觉的透明度。

5.单选题

Itisdifficultto______ofaplantoendpoverty.

问题1选项

A.speculate

B.conceive

C.ponder

D.reckon

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项speculate“推测；推断；投机；思索”；B选项conceive“怀孕；构思；以为；持有；设想；考虑”；C选项ponder“仔细考虑；衡量；考虑；沉思”；D选项reckon“测算，估计；认为；计算；猜想，料想”。conceiveof“设想；以为；想象；构思”。句意：想出一个消除贫困的计划是很难的。因此B选项正确。

6.单选题

问题1选项

A.Itcanimprovepeople'smood

B.Itmaycauseweightloss

C.itcanincreasetheinsulinsensitivity

D.Itmaycauseabnormalbloodsugar

问题2选项

A.ltcanresetthebody'smetabolicclock

B.Itcannotresetthebody'smetabolicclack

C.ltmayreducetheriskofdiabetes

D.Itmayincreaseinsulinsensitivity

问题3选项

A.Emphasizetheimportanceofrecoverysleep

B.Emphasizetheimportanceofsufficientsleep

C.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth

D.Theeffectsofcycleofsufficientandinsufficientsleeptohealth

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

【解析】第1题:由文中可知，充足和不充足的睡眠周期会导致体重增加、胰岛素敏感性下降，血糖异常，因此D选项正确。

第2题:它不能重置身体的新陈代谢。最后一句说到“Theso-calledrecoverysleepcannotresetthebody'smetabolicclock（所谓的恢复性睡眠不能重置身体的新陈代谢时钟）”，因此恢复性睡眠并不能重置身体的新陈代谢。B选项正确。

第3题:本篇短文说到的睡眠不足和睡眠充足和健康之间的关系，因此C选项正确。

7.单选题

Therehavebeendemonstrationsonthestreets（）therecentterroristattack.

问题1选项

A.inthewakeof

B.inthecourseof

C.inthecontextof

D.inthelightof

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词词组辨析。inthewakeof“伴随而来，紧紧跟在……的后面”；inthecourseof“在……过程中；在……期间”；inthecontextof“在……情况下，在……背景下”；inthelightof“鉴于，根据”。句意：恐怖袭击后，他们在大街上游街示众。选项A符合题意。

8.单选题

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

ThisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate-asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?

4.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

5.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

问题1选项

A.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

B.PeopleofFilipinoorigin

C.TheKaLahuigroup

D.Peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

问题2选项

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

C.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

D.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

问题3选项

A.HeisHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor.

B.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

C.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

D.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

问题4选项

A.TheKaLahuigroup

B.TheHawaiiannatives

C.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs

D.AmericanIndiannatives

问题5选项

A.greaterautonomywithinthestate

B.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

C.morebackrentonthecrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第一段“Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.夏威夷本土少数民族要求更多处理本地事物的自主权。”和第二段“ThisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.1898年美国吞并夏威夷岛后，夏威夷岛的原住民情况比其他种族的情况变得更糟糕。”故由此推断这里的本土少数民族是指夏威夷岛原住民，正确答案选A。

2.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段“Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.他们占该州无家可归者的60%以上，失业率更高，他们的寿命比夏威夷人的平均寿命短5年。他们是唯一没有一定程度自治权的美国主要土著群体。”选项A、B和C描述均过于绝对，故正确答案选D。

3.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第三段“ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.但是，夏威夷第一任本土出生的州长约翰怀希，设立主权咨询委员会，极大地促进了夏威夷原住民的发展事业，以此建议夏威夷原住民自己决定是否建立一个主权独立的夏威夷国家。”由此可知选项B文章中没有提到，故正确答案选B。

4.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第四段“ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.这一工作得到夏威夷事务办公室的支持，此机构1978年成立是为原住民服务，现在成了本土主权运动的温和派”，由此可知夏威夷事务办公室在自主权问题上态度温和而不激进。正确答案选C。

5.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第四段末“MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.”1987年夏威夷原住民中的一个比较激进的种族宣布脱离美国管辖，成立独立王国。故正确答案应该为C。

9.单选题

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemanfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthetime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimittooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“doyouthinkI’mhandsome,MissEyre?”

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“Nosir.”

“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”

“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikesthat.”

“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”

Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“yes,youareright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch;perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,aridspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”

1.AtthebeginningMissEyre’simpressionsofMr.RochesterwereallEXCEPT（

）.

2.In“...allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimittooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse...’’,theword“about”means

（

）.

3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay"...andthenyoustabmeintheback!”？（7thPara）

4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyer,wecanconcludethathewantedto

（

）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersound（

）.

问题1选项

A.busy

B.sociable

C.friendly

D.changeable

问题2选项

A.around

B.on

C.outside

D.concerning

问题3选项

A.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.

B.BecauseJanehadintendedtobemorecritical.

C.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.

D.BecauseJanehadsaidsomethingelsetocorrectherself.

问题4选项

A.tellherallhistroubles

B.tellherhislifeexperience

C.changeheropinionofhim

D.changehiscircumstances

问题5选项

A.rude

B.cold

C.friendly

D.encouraging

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章中有关简爱对罗彻斯特印象的描述主要在文章前两段。根据第—段中的Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemanfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim(上午他似乎有很多工作要做，下午隔壁的绅士会邀请他并且有时候会和他一起吃晚餐),由此可知选项A“繁忙”和选项B“善于交际的”属于简爱对罗彻斯特的最初印象；根据第二段的Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme...(对于他这种多变的态度，我也没有在意)可知选项D“易变的”也属于简爱对罗彻斯特的最初印象，而选项C“友好的”没有在文章中体现，故答案选项为C。

2.词义题。about所在句为:Duringthetime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimittooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile(那吋，我对他所有的了解仅限于偶尔几次在家中的碰面，这时候这位邻居也只会是冷冷地从我身旁走过，但是有时候会鞠躬微笑)，原文中的occasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse是指在家里的几次偶尔的碰面，分析四个选项A“在……周围”，B“在…上面”，C“在…外面”和D“有关，关于”可知aroundthehouse与文中的aboutthehouse意思最接近，故答案选项为A。

3.判断推理题。题干部分所在句为:Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!(我明白了，你批判我的外表，然后在后面捅了我一刀，这里的stabmeintheback字而意思是“从背后中伤我，背后捅我一刀”但是这里是一个比喻，说明简爱的话非常直接，将他伤的更深了，故答案选项为B“因为简爱的话更加有批判性了”；选项A“因为简爱打算用持刀杀了他”只是字面意思；选项C“因为简爱后悔跟他说话”在文章中没有体现；选项D“因为简爱说了一些纠正的话”，他之所以感觉受伤更深原因在于简爱说话的内容而不是说话的行为，故选项D也不对。

4.判断推理题。题目是问“从罗彻斯特对简爱说的话中我们可以知道罗彻斯特的目的是什么”，四个选项分别为根据文章倒数第三段中的WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope(我什么要告诉你这些？因为你是那种让人非常愿意把自己的问题和秘密说出来的人，因为你非常有同情心而且能给人希望),可知罗彻斯特只是单纯地愿意将自己的经历讲给简爱听，并不带任何其他的目的，故答案选项为B项“想要告诉简爱他的人生经历”。

5.判断推理题。文章最后一段中罗彻斯特的话主要是对简爱进行鼓励，特别是这一句:You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh(你就像是一只的笼中小鸟，当年挣脱了笼子，你就会飞得更高)，由此可知答案选项为D“令人鼓舞的，鼓励的”。

10.单选题

Inordertostrengthenhisarguments,Toffler（

）respectablesocialscientistswhoagreewithhim.

问题1选项

A.recites

B.confirms

C.quotes

D.convinces

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。recite意为“背诵，朗诵，列举”；confirm意为“确认，批准，证实”；quote意为“引述，引用”；convince意为“使相信，说服，使承认”。

句意：为了加强他的论点，托夫勒引用了同意他观点的受人尊敬的社会科学家的话。

11.单选题

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordtablefollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthetableisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthetablemorethanonce.

ManyAmericanstudents（1）highereducationtoprepareforprofessionalemployment.Inyouracademictrainingyouwillneedtobeginplanningforthe（2）fromcollegetocareer.Acareerisreallyaprocess—itishowyouprogressthrougha（3）ofjobsandoccupationsduringyourworkingyears.Acollegeeducationcanhelpyougetstartedonyourcareerjourney.

InAmericasociety,thetypeofoccupationalfieldsyouchooseandjobsyouhold（4）yourentirelifestyle:yourconcept,income,prestige,choiceoffriends,andwhereyouwilllive.Thisfreedomtochoosefromthousandsofemploymentchoicescanbe（5）ortroubling—ifyoudon’tknowwhereandhowtobegin.

Careerplanningisacomprehensiveprocessthattakesmuchtimeand（6）.Careerplanningcangreatlyincreaseyour（7）ofobtainingemploymentintheoccupationyouchoose.However,careerplanningincludesmuchmorethanajobsearch.Itbeginswithcarefullyconsideringwhatyouwantandneedinlife.

Careerplanningcanbedividedintofour（8）stepsthatincludeself-assessment,occupationalexplorationandselection,careerpreparation,andjobseeking.Althougheachstudent’sgoalwillbe（9）,onesuggestedtimetabletohelpyoukeeponcourseistocompleteonestepineachuniversityyear.Your（10）maybelongerorshorterdependingonyourcareergoal.

问题1选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题2选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题3选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题4选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题5选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题6选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题7选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题8选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题9选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题10选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

【答案】第1题:N

第2题:O

第3题:D

第4题:L

第5题:C

第6题:J

第7题:K

第8题:B

第9题:H

第10题:G

【解析】第1题:1.此空应填一个动词，因此FMLN可选，此处句意为一些美国学生为了就业做准备而追求更高的教育。N项符合句意。

2.此空应填一个名词，transmission“传播，传染”；transition“过渡”。句意：在你求学时你应该做好从大学向就业的过渡。故O项正确。

3.aseriesof“一系列的”。

4.句意：在美国社会，你选择的职业领域和工作会影响你的整个生活方式。

5.由ortroubling可知此空应填与troubling意思相反的形容词，故C项正确。

6.由timeand可知此空应填名词，句意：职业规划是一个需要花时间和努力的复杂过程。

7.prospect“前途，前景”。句意：职业规划可以极大地增加你所选择的职业领域获得工作的前景。

8.由that从句的内容可知此空应填continual“持续不断的”。

9.句意：尽管每个学生的目标是不同的。

10.由longerorshorter可推知G项正确。句意：根据你的职业目标，你的日程表可能长也可能短。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

第6题:

第7题:

第8题:

第9题:

第10题:

12.单选题

Inmostcasesimpoverishedmothershavesymptomsofanxietybecauseofthe（

）theymustcopewithintheirdailylives,ratherthanbecauseoftruementalhealthissues.

问题1选项

A.adversity

B.substance

C.depletion

D.trauma

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。adversity意为“困境，不幸”；substance意为“物质，材料”；depletion意为“消耗，用尽”；trauma意为“创伤”。

句意：在大多数情况下，贫困的母亲有焦虑的症状，因为他们必须应对日常生活中的不幸，而不是因为真正的心理健康问题。

13.单选题

Inthe1970s,therewasgreatoptimismaboutearthquakeprediction.Afewso-calledearthquakeprecursorshadcometolight,andtherewasevenatheory(knownasdilatancy)putforthtoexplainmanyofthephenomenathatcomebeforealargeearthquake.Aseriesofforeshocksisanexampleofaprecursor.However,sinceforeshockslookjustlikeanyotherearthquakes,theyarenotinthemselvesveryusefulinprediction.Fromallpointsaroundtheglobe,therearenumerousanecdotalreportsaboutotherprecursors,earthquakefolklore,ifyouwill.

Manywidelyreportedearthquakeprecursorsarerelatedtogroundwater.Afewhoursbeforealargeearthquake,markedchangeshavebeenreportedinthelevelorflowofwellsandsprings.Groundwaterhasalsoreportedlychangedtemperature,becomecloudy,oracquiredabadtaste.Occasionally,electrostaticphenomenasuchasearthquakelights(similartoSt.Elmo’sfirethatappearsonshipsduringelectricalstorms)andchangesinthelocalmagneticfieldhavebeenreported.Anecdotalreportsalsopersistentlyincludethestrangebehaviorofanimals,whichmightbelinkedtoelectrostaticphenomenaorforeshocks.Changesinstrainandcreep(silenttectonicmotion,withoutaccompanyingearthquake)alongafaultnormallylockedbyfrictioncouldalsobeconsideredprecursors.

InChinainthe1970s,itbecamepopularforpeopletopredictearthquakesusing“backyard”measurementssuchasthemonitoringofwelllevelsandobservationoffarmanimals.Atleastoneearthquake,theHaichengquakein1975,wassuccessfullypredictedandatownevacuated,providingthat,atleastinsomecases,earthquakepredictionispossible.TheHaichengearthquakehadhundredsofforeshocks,makingitaneasier-than-averageearthquaketopredict.Groundwaterchangesandanomalousanimalbehaviorwerealsoreported(forexample,hibernatingsnakessupposedlyawokeandfrozetodeath).InChina,“evacuation”meantthatcompulsoryoutdoormovieswereshown,sothatwhenthequakedidhappenandthetownwasseverelydamaged,noonewaskilled.ButChineseseismologistsmissedpredictingcatastrophicTangshanearthquake,inwhichatleast250,000reportedlyperished.

36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

37.Thepassageindicatesthatforeshocksare“not...veryuseful”inpredictingearthquakebecausethey______.

38.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeconsideredalogicalinconsistencyinthepassage?

39.ThepassagesuggeststhattheTangshanearthquake______.

40.InParagraph3,theword“evacuation”isplacedinquotationsinorderto______.

问题1选项

A.TheEffectsofEarthquakeonGroundwater.

B.TheSearchforEarthquakePrecursors.

C.ANovelTheoryoftheOriginofEarthquakes.

D.AHistoryofChineseEarthquakes.

问题2选项

A.areexceptionallydifficulttopredict

B.arenotpartofthetheoryofdilatancy

C.interferewithelectrostaticphenomena

D.areimpossibletodistinguishfromearthquakethemselves

问题3选项

A.Thepassagestatesthatforeshocksarenotusefulpredictorsofearthquakesbutthencitesforeshocksasinstrumentaltopredictinganearthquake.

B.ThepassagestatesthattheChineseareinterestedinpredictingearthquakesbutthensaysthattheyweredevastatedbytheTangshanearthquake.

C.Thepassagereportsthatanimalsbehavedstrangelybeforeanearthquakebutthenattributesthisbehaviortoelectrostaticphenomena.

D.Thepassagesuggeststhatbothstrainandcreepcouldbeconsideredearthquakeprecursors.

问题4选项

A.wascausedbystrainandcreep

B.wasprecededbyseveralforeshocks

C.causedmoredamagethantheHaichengearthquakedid

D.wasanticipatedbythetheoryofdilatancy

问题5选项

A.implythatanactionwasineffective

B.emphasizetheprimitivenessofChinesescientificmethods

C.suggestthatacertainpracticewasunconventional

D.underscorethatanactionwasintended,butnotimplemented

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】36.【选项释义】

36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?36.下面哪个选项是这篇文章的最佳题目？

A.TheEffectsofEarthquakeonGroundwater.A.地震对地下水的影响。

B.TheSearchforEarthquakePrecursors.B.寻找地震前兆。

C.ANovelTheoryoftheOriginofEarthquakes.C.地震起源的新理论。

D.AHistoryofChineseEarthquakes.D.中国地震史。

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】首先，定位文章首尾段核心，第一段最后一句“如果你想知道的话，在全球各地，有许多关于其他地震前兆的轶事报道，即地震民间传说”，以及最后一段第一句“在20世纪70年代的中国，人们开始流行使用后院测量方法来预测地震，比如监测井位和