甘肃省武威六中2022届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试 省一等奖

甘肃省武威六中2022届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．baggageA.napkin B.native C.package D.primary2．resignA．island B．stops C．bus D．houses3．goodsA．cool B．lookC．foolishD．food4．climbedA．stayed B．limitedC．reachedD．cooked5．northernA．faithB．wealth C.bathe D．length第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a7.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.B.MaybeIshould.don’tknow.D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.8. Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcity________thelongandtiringjourney. A.inhonorofB.insearchof C.inviewof D.inspiteof9.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin B.shouldtakepartin C.musthavetakenpartin D.wouldhavetakenpartin10.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.A.funB.afunC.funnyD.funs11.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,IforafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting B．hadwaited C．amwaiting D．havewaited12.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegun C.beginning D.begun13.—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?—_________lateagain.A.Tom’sbeingB.BecauseTomwasC.TomwasD.Tombeing14.Allthethingsmustbedonewell.A．worthtodoB．worthyofbeingdone C．worthydoing D．worthofdoing15.________thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly. A.Tofollow B.Following C.Follow D.Followed16.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which17.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must18.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff19.________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SuchherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness20.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.similarD.forgettable第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,HowardKelly,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool,foundhehadonlyonethindimeleft,andhewasstarving.Hedecidedhewouldaskfora21atthenexthouse.22,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked23,soshebroughthimalargeglassof24,Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.”Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfora25.Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Asheleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,buthis26inYearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocal27wereconfused.They28senthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthe29shecamefrom,astrange30filledhiseyes.Immediatelyhe31andwentdownthroughthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He32heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroom33todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothe34.Afteralongstrugglethebattlewas35.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthe36billtohimforapproval.Helookedatit,then37somethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit,forshewas38itwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked,andsomethingcaughther39onthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehas40throughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.dinner B.feastC.drink D.meal22.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Still23.A.frightened B.cold C.hungry D.friendly24.A.water B.coffee C.teaD.milk25.A.donation B.help C.kindnessD.gratitude26.A.imagination B.faith C.inspiration D.doubt27.A.doctors B.nurses C.professionals D.hospitals28.A.eventually B.especially C.particularly D.gradually29.A.city B.country C.capital D.town30.A.tear B.sight C.light D.feeling31.A.rose B.raised C.ran D.rushed32.A.noticed B.realized C.recognizedD.remembered33.A.devoted B.declared C.desired D.determined34A.event B.case C.matter D.problem35.A.won B.missed C.conducted D.delayed36.A.expensive B.unbearable C.final D.cheap37.A.drewB.typed C.copied D.wrote38.A.hopeful B.sure C.delighted D.doubtful39.A.expectation B.interestC.breath D.attention40.A.spread B.got C.gone D.passed第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20题，每小题2分；满分40分）AMyfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalm,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweat-covered,shakinghands.Ilookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewererealpeople.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,whowouldsay,“Goodjob!”evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?Asitturnedout,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlight(聚光灯)waswaitingforme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.Iswallowedthegolf-ball-sizedlump(隆起部分)inmythroatandsatdown.Slowly,Iopenedthemusic.Next,Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivory(象牙色的)keys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequested.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically(自动地).Myeyesburnedholesinto(werefixedon)thepagesinfrontofme.TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthistomyself,Ileanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic.WhenIcametotheendofthepage,awarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DON’TMAKEAMISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,Iobeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,proudofmy“turning”feat(技艺),Ifinishedtherestofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.Afterthefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoactioninsidemyhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadmasteredtheimpossible.41.Theauthorwasnervousbeforetheperformancebecause_______.A.hermotherandfatherweren’tpresentB.thestrongspotlightwasshiningontothestageC.shehadn’tmasteredtheentirepieceD.shehadneverperformedinpublicbefore42.Theunderlinedphrase“messup”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.putintodisorder B.forgetabout C.stophalfway D.dowellin43.Theauthor_________.A.didn’tmakeanymistakeintheperformanceB.feltbetteratthebeginningoftheperformanceC.paidallattentiontonothingbutherperformanceD.lostherconcentrationsometimesduringtheperformance44.Whatdidtheauthorfeelaboutherperformance?A.Shethoughtitwascomfortableandsuccessful.B.Shethoughtitwasverydifficultbutsuccessful.C.Shethoughtshehadnevermadeamistakeduringtheperformance.D.Shethoughtsheplayedthroughthepiececarefullybutlight-heartedly.BNexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee．Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea．Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonsbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA．Bargh． Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships．Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable．Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness．ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle．Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills． Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal．Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries．Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents．Aresearchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform．Thedrinkwasthenhandedback．Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription．ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink．“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh．45．AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______． A．thepsychologylessonshehas B．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness C．thevisitorstohisoffice D．thethingshehasboughtonline46．TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______． A．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact B．caregiversshouldbehealthyadults C．adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills D．monkeyshavesocialrelationships47．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______． A．abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences B．feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide C．physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers D．capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers48．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships． B．PhysicalSensationsandEmotions． C．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation． D．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabitsCInrecentyears,especiallyduringthe1960s,therewasmuchdiscussionabout“thebraindrain（流失）,”whichdealtwiththeproblemofstudentsandlearnedpeoplewholefttheirowncountriesforothercountriesthatofferedbetterchancesforstudy,research,andemployment.Forexample,accordingtoareportfrom.,between1962and1966morethan50percentofallengineeringgraduatesofIranand14percentofIranianscientistslefttheircountryforworkabroad.Over30percentofChileanengineersand15percentofTurkishphysiciansalsowenttoworkinothercountries.Probablythegreatestbraindrainoccurredamongyoungscientistswhohadgoneabroadtostudy.Manyofthemhadplannedtoreturntotheircountriestoteachbutchosetoremaininmoreindustrializednationswheretheywereabletocontinuetheirworkandtheirresearchinfieldsinwhichtherewerenojobpossibilitiesathome.ThecountriesthatattractedmostofthesescientistsweretheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Germany,France,Canada,andAustralia.RecentstudiesshowthatthebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasing.Manyforeignscientistsaregoinghomeagain,andinsomecasesAmericanscientistsareleavingtheUnitedStatesforemploymentinothercountries.Themainreasonsarethatgoodjobsarebecomingfewerhere,moneyfornationalresearchhasbeensharplycut,anduniversityfellowshipsreducedtoo.However,inthefieldofmedicinethedraintotheUnitedStatesstillgoeson.TodaymorethanoneofeveryfiveAmericandoctorsisforeign–born,andseveralthousandforeigndoctorsimmigratetotheUnitedStateseachyear.OvereightycountrieshaveaskedtheStateDepartmenttosendstudentswhoareskilledinimportantfieldssuchasmedicinebackhomewhentheirstudyprogramsareover.49．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonfor“thebraindrain”? A．Betterchancesofstudy B．Betterresearchcondition C．Goodjobpossibility D．Goodhousing50．ThebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasingmainlybecause. A．manyforeignscientistsareorderedtoreturntotheirmotherlands B．therearefewerandfewergoodjobsintheUSA C．theydon’tneedanyforeignscientistsnow D．theuniversitiesrefusetoprovidemoneyfortheforeignscientists51．HowmanyAmericandoctorsareforeign–born? A．Morethan20percent B．Abouthalfofthem C．Severalthousand D．About15percent52．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．HowtoseekajobintheUSA B．Doctors’immigrationtotheUSA C．Thebraindrain D．AstrangecaseDDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainittoobey.Obedience（服从）trainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（次要的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmission（屈从）toyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.53．Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto A．worseninmodernsociety B．occurwhentheygowild C．bejustpartoftheirnature D．can’tbesolved54．Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris_______. A．anextrememeasureinobediencetraining B．agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks C．thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks D．essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems55．Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters? A．Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey. B．Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters. C．Toavoidbeingpunished. D．Towinleadershipofthedogpack.56．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A．Methodsofthedog’sobediencetraining. B．Methodsofthedog’sfeed. C．Behaviorproblemswiththedog’sobediencetraining.D．Communicatingwithyourdog.ESTUDYBOOKS BasicStudyManual:$30 Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn: ★Whatthethreebarriers（障碍）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem. ★Whattodoifyougettiredofasubjectyouarestudying. Twenty-sixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfullunderstanding. BuyandreadtheBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy. 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HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren:$40 Inspiteofbillionsofdollarsspenton“educationalresearch”,childrenarenottaughtthemostbasicskillsoflearning,eventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Writtenforchildrenfrom8to12-year-olds,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchild. ★Howtofindwordsinadictionary ★Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused ★Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean★HowtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewordsItincludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.Buythisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2022.57.Fromthereadingweknowthatallthefourbooksareintendedfor_________. A.teachers B.adults C.children D.women58.Someofthefourbookswereillustratedinorderto_________. A.helpreadersunderstandthembetterB.persuademorereaderstobuythem C.reducethecostofthemD.makethemsuitablefordifferentreaders59.IfyoubuyallthefourbooksinApril,2022,youwillhavetopay_________forthem. A.$65 B.$80 C.$90 D.$13060.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________. A.introducethefourbookstoreadersB.helpchildrentolearnEnglish C.makestudentsknowtheimportanceoflearning D.sellthefourbookstostudents第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A:MywifeandIaregoingtotheexhibitionofChinesepaintingthisafternoon,Henry.61. B:Thanks.62Ihaven’tbeenthere.YouknowIdon’tknowmuchaboutChinesepainting.Ijusthaveaninterestinit. A:That’sgoodenoughforus.Weknowalmostnothingaboutit. B:63. A:Well,whynotcomeandhavelunchwithus?We’llhaveanearlylunchandthengotherebybiketogether. B:64.Yousee,someofmystudentssaidthattheywouldbecomingoverSundaymorning.65.I’llcomeaboutonethirty.Willthatbetoolate? A:Well,butcomeearlierifyoucan. A.Thanks,butI’mafraidnot. B.Wouldyouliketocomewithus? C.Thatwouldbenice. D.We’llwaituntilyouarrive. E.Idon’tknowwhentheyareleaving. F.WhenandwhereshallImeetyou?G.Ilearnedsomethingaboutitatschool.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）mustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving（条件）ofthepeople.thegovernmenthadn’tmadeeducation_________(义务的),theeconomywouldn’thavedevelopedsorapidly.68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood_______(礼貌)attable.isreallya_______（羞耻）tobepunishedinpublic..childrenshouldnotsee（暴力）films..theuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning_________(顺利).didn’tbotherme.Onthe________(相反地),Ilikeyourcompany.73.__________(考虑)allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan．74.Is_________(星期三)thefourthdayoftheweek？ youknowhowAmericans________(庆祝)Father’sDayeachyear?第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一题做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划对号：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下面情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原文没有错误不要改。Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.It'ssaidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillnesswascausedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,buttheweatherisgettingworsebecauseofth