考研英语必备词组

abideby(=befaithfulto：obey)忠于:遵守。Shewillabidebyherpromisebeabsentfrom...缺席，不在Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉Myabsenceofmindirritatedhim.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引..的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于..近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin:beconcentratedon:befocusedon:beCenteredonThehumourofitisnottobeabsorbedinahurry(be)abundantin(berichin:bewellsiwliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解Hisaccesstofortunewasbarred.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地Wcgavegenerouslyofourownaccord.inaccordwith与・・・一致 outofone'saccordwith同不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地Theleacherspraisedhimwithoneaccord.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据+与・・・一致iaminaccordancewithhiminthismatterOHoneSownaccountHediditonhisownaccount,notforanyoneelse.1)为了某人的缘故.为了某人白己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠曰己onaccount赊账;onaesuntof因为：onnoasouxt不论什么原因也不:of..asount有.…重要性.take.,intoa8Olint(=8nsider)把...考虑进去Takenoaccountofmeanymore.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明.He'iihavetoaccountforwhereeverycentgoesonaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)Onnoaccountshouldwecutdowntheoutturn.accuse..of../=charge..with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.Hewasaccustomedtocommand,notioentreatbeacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉AreyouacquaintedwiththerulesofchessactOH奉行，按照…行动Thismedicineactsontheheart；actas扮演;actfor代理Sheactsformeinthematter.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions.adaptAforB(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)adaptanoveltothestage(=dramatizeanovel)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，力口之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除..夕卜inadditiontoFrench,hehastostudyJapanese.adhereto(=abideby.8nformto,smolywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,Opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循Wcshouldadheretoouropinionsadjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的Thetwofamiliesliveonadjacentstreets.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；Hecan'tadjusthimselftothewhirlofmodernlifeinthisbigcityadmitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有•.的余地.Hisstatementadmitsoftwointerpretations.他的这番话可以有两种解释。inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.Tomakesurethathewasathome.Icalledhimupinadvance.tOadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.Thegreendressshoweduptoadvanlagewithherreadhairhaveanadvantageover胜过.Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事Youhavetheadvantageofme.Idon'trememberevertohavehadthehonor.对不起(你认识我是单方面的)，我不记得以前见过您。takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)^JH].itneveroccurredtometotakeadvantageofhim.agreewith赞同(某人意见)Ientirelyagreewithyou.agreeto同意Neitherfathernormotherwouldagreetoyourplan.inagreement(with)同意，•致aheadof在♦•之前,超过・・；aheadoftime=inadvance提前.intheair3不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是，最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计afterall毕竟倒底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenlv)突然；onceandforall只此次;aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了；allbut几乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计至ij.h'sbesttoallowforshrinkagewhenbuyingcottonclothes.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于,Thebillamountedto$75.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对...负责.You'llanswerforyourrudenessoneday.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.Doestheresultanswertotheirexpectations?beanxiousabout为..焦急不安Hisparentswereanxiousabouthissafety.；或anxiousfor渴望,Wearereallyanxiousforpeace.apologizetosb.forsth.为...向•・道歉Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力TheideaappealedtoMary.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请Weappliedtothemforhelp.；applyfor申请;HpplytO与…有关;适用Thelawsapplytoeveryoneirrespectiveofrace,creedorcolor.approveofiapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon*tneglectyourstudies.(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准arisefrom(=becausedby)由•・・引起.Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做havearrangedforourgueststobedriventothechurch.arriveon到达；arrivein到达某地(大地方);arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；iwishhewouldarriveatsomeconclusion.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...为羞月止Youshouldbeashamedofwhatyouhavedoneassuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使...确信.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten；join)缚,系Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.makeanattemptatdoinqsth,/todosth.试图做...wemakenoattempttodissimulatethefactattendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，专心于，照料Youshouldattendbettertoyourstudies.;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料Thenurseattendsonthepatientasifhewereherfather.

attitudeto/toward.•对..的态度.看法Whatisyourattitudetoabortionattribute..io..^=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.・归因于・・，认为..是..的结果Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteacher'sencouragement.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均Ontheaverage,thereare300touristsaweek.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeor8nseiousness)意识至人知道.Wearefullyawareofthegravityofthesituationatthebackof(=behind)在.・后面；in_thebackof在•.后部(里面)支持，主使;onthebackof在..后部(外面)beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护；havesb.atone*sback有...支持，有…作后台turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)bebasedon/upon及J-ThemonetarysystemofsomecountriesusedlobebasedongoldOHthebasisof根据在•,基础上Isitaccuratetopredicttheresultonthebasisofonesecretvote?beat..at在•.运动项目上打赢击败beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)代表，为了…的利益Heagreedtotestifyonbehalfoftheaccusedman.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)forthebetter好转Itrustthatthingswilltakeaturnforthebetterinthenearfuture.getthebetterOf(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过.在…中占上风Theygotthebetteroftheiropponents.bybirth在出生上，论出身,按血统Shewasaladybybirth.她出身高贵©HeisFrenchbybirth.他的父母是法国人。atbirth在出生时Man'snatureatbirthisgood.；givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人 blamesth.onsb.把..推在某人身kinblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)TheappletreesareinblossomCOITieintoblossom开花(强调动作)Thesetreescomeintoblossomearlyinthemiddleofsummer.onboard到船匕在船匕上火车或飞机boastOf(orabout)吹嘘Thalnolhingloboastof.outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之inbulk成批地，不散装的itismoreconvenienttotransportthegoodsinbulk.takethefloor起步跳舞，起立发言InowinvitethePresidenttotaketheflooronbusinessHl差办事.Shewashavingitoffwith发生性关系aneighborwhileherhusbandwasawayonbusiness.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

lastbutone倒数第二.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设buysth.for...money用多少钱买beCapableof能够，有能力Salamandersoncewerethoughttobecapableoflivinginfire,becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被..的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)incase(=forfearthat)万一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于・・，就・・・而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在•.上beCertainOf(=besureof)有把握,一定.Youmustbecertainofyourfactsbeforeyoustartflingingaccusations(around)(atpeople).必须对实情胸有成竹才能理直气壮地(到处)指责(别人).forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byasident)偶然foraChange换换环境(花样等)WeusuallygotoFranceinthesummer,butthisyearwe'regoingtoSpainforachange.chargesb.with..控告某人犯有・・・inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)Ahechargeof.••由.••管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)Johnwintakechargeofthenextmeeting.charge..for因..索取(费用)Howmuchdotheychargeforadvertising?,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地Heoftenworksroundtheclock.CommentonVFtbTheministerrefusedtocommentontherumorsofhismitoneselfto委身于，专心致志于，献身于，使自己承担commitone*ssoultoGodcommitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论incommon(和・・.)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和・・・要好.Hewhokeepscompanywithawolfwilllearntohowl.Compare.,with... I'mafraidmyEnglishcomparespoorlywithpare..io...把…比作..Comparetoothervehicle,carisreallyquiteconvenient.byComparison比较起来Wecanonlylellgoodfrombadbycomparison.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来incomparisonwithotherstudents,Mikeismorepensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿，弥补Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone'pensatesb.forSth.赔偿，弥补Complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告Indignanlviewershavebeenwritingintocomplainofthemoralcontent德育内容ofplays.;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨.二complain(抱怨)；8mpiement(补充)；8mpiiment(恭维)118.complywithAllthecitizensmustcomplywiththeiaw.(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想leanhardlyconceiveofyourdoingsuchathing.concentrateon(orupon)ftIt'stoohottoconcentrateonbook.beconcernedwith(=about)与...有关HisnewbookisconcernedwithAfrica.concernoneselfabout/with关心Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwiththehealthofhispatients.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点; attheconclusionof当••结束时;COndem。sb.to判决Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath00conditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.Yhat=because因为；Thisbookisdifferentfromthatbookinthatthisoneisaboutchemistryandthatoneabouthistory.HOWthat=since既然，由于Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents'help.forallthat=although虽然如此Hehasgreatpowerandwealth,butisstillunhappyforallthatin/outofconditiond()moreexercisesoryouwillbeoutofcondition.(=thoroiighlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认Heconfessedtocheatingontheexam.;confesstoacrime坦白罪行confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖There'snoonehere1canconfidein.inconfidence推心置腹地；I,mtellingyouthisinstrictconfidence.Withconfidence满怀信心地；Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.haveconfidencein对.••有信心confidenceinsb./Sth.对…的信赖He「eposed依靠toomuchconfidcnceinher/herpromises.beconfidentof有信心Ihaveeveryreasontobeconfidentofourvictory.；confidential机密的Confine..10...把..限制在某范围内Iamsick,Ihavetoconfinelobed.IwishthespeakerwouldconfinehimselftothesubjectConfirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)Thenewsconfirmedmyresolution决心，决定conformtoThebuildingdoesnotconformtosafetyregulations.(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照渡守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临Thenewsystemwinbeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.congratulatesb.on祝贺inCOnnGCtionwith(=withregardto)关于，Thepolicehavearrestedtwosuspectsinconnectionwiththebankrobbery.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道Hewasconsciousofhisguilt.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意Herparentsrefusedtheirconsenttothemarriage.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于・・・的结果inconsequenceofhisbadwork,Iwasforcedtodismisshim.underconsideration在考虑中Thequestionisnowunderconsideration.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)考虑至U,由于；作为对…的酬报Idecidedtodoeverydayexercisesinconsiderationofmyhealth.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oasount)若虑至U.把…考虑进去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的consistof(=becomposedof)由••组成的.consistin主要在于.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.ConsistWith与...相符，符合，相容Healthdoesnotconsistwithintemperance.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致Ileftasearlyaswasconsistentwithpoliteness.,beconsistentin一贯的，consultsb.on/aboutsth,向…征求..方面的意见，就…向..请教toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快Let'ssingtoourheart'scontent!beContentwithHeseemstobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent.(=beSatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事Contraryto(=inoppositionto)与••相反Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.onthecontrary相反Contrast...With把..•与..相对(对照)Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.incontrastto/with和.•形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atone*sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点Youcandoitatyourconvenienee..beconvenientto/for对・・•方便Bytheway.willitbeconvenienttoseetheroomnow?convincesb.ofThestoryconvincedeveryoneofhisinnocence.(=CauseSb.tObelieveOrfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做...copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理inthe8mer(of)在角落里;on(at)thecornerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecorner在拐角处,即将来临Thethiefwhippedroundthecornerandoutofsight.beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信w-vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.correspondto相应于，相当于，符合于Herexpensesdonotcorrespondtoherincome.Correspondwith符合,一致Hc「actionsdonotcorrespondwithherwords.atallcosts不惜任何代价Heisthemanwhoimplementshispromiseatallcost.attheCOStOf以..为代价Hesavedthegirlfromdrowningatthecostofhisownlife.amatterOfcourse当然的事(当然，势所必然)Hetookhisdutyasamatterofcourse.他把自己的责任视为当然的事。asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在..过程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，及时地，在适当的时候Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.oncredit赊购Heboughtitoncredit.;withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit使..感到光荣beCriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的Theinquirywascriticalofherwo「k.Cliresb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia.肺炎adangerto对..的危险Violentcriminalslikethatarcadangertosocietybeindanger(of)处于•.危险中Hewasindangeroflosinghislife；beoutofdangerJ脱离危险Shehadbeenverysick,butnowshewasoutofdangertodate(=SOfar,untilnow)到目前为止Thisfilmisbangupiodale.这部影片是全新的。OUtOfdate过时的Mypassportisoutofdate.;uptOdate最近的,最新的Thelistisuptodatenowthatwe'veaddedthenewmembers'names.我们把新成员的名字已经加进去T,这份名单是最全的了。；datebackto可追溯到ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes；datefrom从某时期开始(有)Divorcedatefromjustaboutthesametimeasmarriage;dealwith(=concern)处理，对付；论述，涉及Manymoviesdealwithcommonplacethemesbeindebttosb.欠…的债Shewasindebttoherhusbandwhenshewaspoor,buthasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.Onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中Sheisonihedecline,andmaydiesoon.indecline卜降Ifsomethingisindecline,itisslowlygrowingsmaller,weaker,orworse；00theincrease正在增加，不断增长Prostitutionisontheincreaseinihecily.城里卖淫活动越来越多。toone*sdelight令某人感到高兴toone,sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼;shame羞愧；surprise惊

奇；astonishment惊奇；delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐Peterseemstodelightinotherpeoplesuffer.take(a)delightin喜欢干…以…为乐Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.demandsth.jilsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.Hedemandtherightofreplytothenewspaperallegation++++demandSth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西indemand非常需要的，受欢迎的Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.；Ondemand受到要求时,一*经请求，承索Thisisabillpayableondemand.这是张见票即付的汇票bedependenton依靠Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsexportsofagriculturalcommodities.Dependon依赖，依靠,取决于，随…而定deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物Hewasdeprivedofhisrightstoeducation.derive..from(=obtain..from)从..取得，由..来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于ThousandsofEnglishwordsderivefromLatin.despairof(=loseallhop©of)Idespairofgettingasatisfactoryansweroutofhim.indespair绝望Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.despite(=inSpiteOf)不管，尽管Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness.indetail详细地Themostbrilliantpersonmaybemiredindetailandconfusion,deviatefrom偏离,不按•.办IwillneverdeviatefromwhatIbelievetoberight.我绝不背离我自信正确的道路。onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食He%thinneddownalotsincehewentonadiet.differfrom.Jn与••的区别在于..ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishinspelling.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难，They(用credhimihchand3fellowshiD伸出了友谊之下whenhewasindifficuIties.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因•.解雇,开除fallback(=retreat,turnback)后退,退却；It'salwaysusefultohavesomethingtofallbackon.indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪Themeetinglerminatedindisorder.00display(=beingshownpublicly)陈歹|JAcollectionofphotographswasondisplayinthehall.disposeof(=getridof,throw Imustdisposeofthetrouble.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议Thisisbeyonddisputethebestbookhehaseverwritten.=====Hishonestyisbeyonddispute.indispute在争议中Thedistance在远处.makeout看出，辨认出；理解，了解；写出，开出Icouldhardlyinakeoutanythinginthethickfog.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同Mozart'sstyleisquitedistinctfromHaydn's.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.distinguish.Jrom把…与…区别开Thetwosistersaresoalikethatpeoplecanhardlydistinguishonefromtheother.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate;kill)除去，废除，取消;Theydecidedtodoawaywiththerule.have..iodowith与•.有关系Otherdenominationaldifferenceshavetodowithchurch

government各教派之间的其他差异与教会领导机构有关。Withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)不能肯定的，可怀疑的Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthenbedueto是由于TheaccidentwasduetohernegligenceCOmeoffduty卜班Thenightshifthas/havcjustcomeoffdutygoOnduty上班,值班，当班Igoondutyat8:00am.beOnduty值班，值日，IfJTheruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyatalltimesbeindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)Weareindutyboundtosupportjustwarsb©eagerfor想得到，盼望Themotherwaseagertoseethedoctorabouthersicksonbyear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱Petercanplaythemostdifficultpianomusicbyearhaveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力Shehasaverygoodearformusic.awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话Onearth究竟，到底，全然Whoonearthisthatfemalehe'swith?withease(=easily)容易，不费力Thehomeworkcouldbedonewithease.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束Heisquiteaieaseinpublic.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感至ij无拘束Don'tworryaboutmeetingmyfather;I*msurehe*llputyouatyoureaseeconomizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省rdrathereconomizeonclothesthanfoodhaveaneffecton对…有影响Hispassionatespeechhadaneffectonouremotionsbeineffect(=beinoperation)有效Initiallyiheconlraciwillbeineffectfor...yearsgointoeffect生效.(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)Thatmeasurewillbecarriedintoeffectverysoonineffect(=infact,really)实际上，正在实行，Weprotecttheinterestsofinvestorsbythelegislationineffectgiveeffectto(=carryout)实彳了，使..生效TheyhavegiveneffecttomysuggestionstOHOeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果，不灵验Wewarnedthem,buttonoeffect.(be)Ofnoeffect(=useless)MywarningwasofnoeffecttOtheeffectthat大意是•・1主要内容是..Hemadeadeclarationtotheeffectthathewouldsoonresign.tOthateffect那个意思的(话)，谈这一，点、Hetoldmelogetout.orwordstothateffect.他说了一句叫我走开之类的话。emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)发生Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds+Fewpassengersemergedfromthecaraccidentuninjured

Placetorput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在…上OurEnglishcourseplacesgreatemphasisonconversationalskillsencouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork报励某人工作:encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用..鼓励某人做某事OHend(=continuously) Ithasbeenrainingfordaysonend.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了Thewarwasatanend.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量AyearinAheend(=finally,eventually)最终Justicetriumphsintheend.atone'swifsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽Drivetoone'swit'sendendupwith以…而结束Ifyoudothat,you'llendupwitheggonyourface.你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。cometoandend(=finish)山穷水尽结束Sincethecompany'sfinancialresourcesarcdepictedandthebanksrefusetolendusanymoremoney,we'veconietotheendofourtetherendin以…为结束ThedemonstrationendinaviolentclashwiththepoliceengageinIhavenotimetoengageingossip,beengagedin忙于，从小Hewasengagedinmedicalresearchenterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加Manycompetitorshaveenteredforthehighjumpenterinto(=begin)进入，参加，建立,开始(谈话,谈判等)Ienterintopartnershipwithhimtodoexportbusinessenteron/upon(=begin)着手做，开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)MrGratejustenteredonabusinesscareer.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权有资格..jfoncsidefailedtohonorthecontract,theothersideshouldbeentitledtocancelit.beequalto等于，胜任，经得住Twentyshillingswereequaltoonepoundbefore1971be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付Shedidnotfeelequaltoreceivingvisitors.她身体不适，不想见客人。onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)条件相同，与…条件相同，与…不相上下Allofusareonequalterms.beequippedwith装备有，装有TheRussiantravelerwasequippedwithmassesofelectronicdevices(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于Middlecisequivalentto256vibrationspersecond.inessence(=inits/one'snature)Thetwoargumentsareinessencethesame.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何Atall

events,wewillcarrythestruggletotheend.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样InanyeventI'heeventthat(=if)万一，倘若intheeventoffailurewemustwindupourbusinessintheevent结果，实际情况是结果，到头来(常与but连用)Ishallhaveanolherchanceiniheeventoffailure.如果失败,我还有另一个机会。intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时intheeventoffailurewemustwindupourbusinessexcept除・・・以夕卜Nofoodisleftinthepantryexceptsomebread；besides除.・•以夕卜还有・・Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohnexcept(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除...以夕卜Themealwasexcelleniexceplforihefirslcourse.(an)exceptionto…的例外Thereisalwaysanexceptiontoanyrulewiththeexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去・・・，除..・以夕卜EveryonewastiredwiththeexceptionofJohninexcessof(=morethan)超过Ourschoolhasasiudenlnumberinexcessof800.exchange..for以...父换IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavoritebananaexclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括Theshiphasacrewof57exclusiveofofficers.inexcuseof作为…的借口inexcuseofhisfailurehesaidthathehadnotbeenwellduringthetest.exert..OH...对..施力口・.Anupwardforcemustbeexertedonitsoastoliftanobject.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲Exertoneselftomeetaeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在出现，存在，产生，形成，成立Thecompanycameintoexistence20yearseintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野;8meintoblossom开花；(be)inexistenc©Accordingtosomephilosopher,everythinginexistenceisreasonableexpect..of在..期望...Wewiiineverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.attheexpenseof在损害…情况卜，以…为牺牲Hisfamewasboughtattheexpenseofhealthandhappinessexpose..io…使暴露于・・,使…受(危险，风险)PoorJohnwasexposedtothewindandrainbeexposedto...面临…受到…beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说不出的Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression

giveexpressionto表达，表现Shegaveexpressiontohersadnessfindexpressionin表现HisdesireforfreedomfoundexpressionintheFrenchRevolutionto..extent在••程度上Iagreewithyoutoacertainextentintheextreme(=extremely)极其Theeye正视，打量(某人)close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中inhermind*seye,hetWinklingofaneye~1眨眼，转眼间Themoodofthecrowdcanchangeinthetwinklingofaneyekeepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视inihgeyesof=inone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里Thepresentrailwaycollisionisaninevitableaccidentintheeyeoflaw.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)从表面判断，乍看起来Onthefaceofit,hefaceof在…面前；尽管，不顾(困难等情况)Theyshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向Hemustfaceuptothefactthatheisnolongeryoungfailin(=beunsuccessfulin)在…上失败,变弱You,llfailinFrenchunlessyouworkharder.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚土也Shesigntheletteringoodfaith,notrealizeitsimplication.keepfaithwith对…守信用Ikeptfaithwithhim10S6faithin对…失去信心Helostfaithinfeudaltraditionsonfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地faithfulto(=loyalto)对••忠诚fallintothehabit(of)养成..习惯fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没有达到,未能满足，缺乏Yourworkfallsshortofmyexpectationsfamiliarwith熟悉，了解Iamnotreallyfam