完整音标教学

WelcometoourclassIPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet

音标1精选2021版课件InternationalPhoneticsymbols（国际音标）2精选2021版课件Whatarephoneticsymbols?thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage?语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。3精选2021版课件ı音标英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的生母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（//），以免和字母混淆。4精选2021版课件Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoiceless

C.Voiced

C.[i:][i][e][æ][ə:][ə][۸][α:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][p][t][k][f][s][Ѳ][ʃ][ʧ][tr][ʦ][h][b][d][g][v][z][ð][ӡ][dӡ][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][ŋ][w][j]5精选2021版课件国际音标

｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/I/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/,/aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,

辅音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,

/ʃ/,

/ʒ/,

/h/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j//tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/tʃ/,/ʤ/,破擦音6精选2021版课件元音7精选2021版课件单元音/i:/

舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，适当拉长发音。与字母E发音相同。注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合:

e

ee

ea

ie

ei8精选2021版课件/i:/例词：

he他

even甚至sea大海

Tree树

feel感觉

deep深的Tea茶

seat座位

reason原因

Believe

achieve

receive接受.9精选2021版课件

单元音//

---/i/

舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，发音比/i:/短。发音组合:

i10精选2021版课件

/i/---/i/例词：

big大的ship轮船

hill山脉chicks雏鸡11精选2021版课件元音/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音组合:

e

ea

a12精选2021版课件/e/例词：

pen钢笔bed床leg胳膊wellBread

heaven

marry

any

man13精选2021版课件单元音/æ/舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的最宽的一个，同时嘴巴也要张大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。发音组合:

a14精选2021版课件/æ/例词：

am

applethathand15精选2021版课件前元音发音规律

/i:/→/i/→/e/→/æ/舌尖抵下齿舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低牙床张开的程度逐渐加大16精选2021版课件单元音/ə:/-

/ɜ:/舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁平，发音较长。发音组合：or

ir

er

ur

ear17精选2021版课件/ɜ:/--/ə:/

例词：girlbirdworkwormterm

burn

surf

pearl

learn18精选2021版课件单元音/ə/双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比/ɜ:/略大发音组合：a

er

or

o19精选2021版课件/ə/例词：appearagainalike

teachermotherdrivervisitordoctoractorwelcome20精选2021版课件元音/ʌ/舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发音组合：u

o21精选2021版课件/ʌ/例词：

cuprunjumpFlood22精选2021版课件元音/u:/长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。与汉语中的“呜”音很像。发音组合：oo

o

ou

u23精选2021版课件/u:/例词：zoofoodcoolpooltombbluegroup24精选2021版课件单元音/ʊ/-/u/短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。发音组合：oo

u

ou25精选2021版课件/ʊ/-/u/例词：

foot-feedwoodbookpushpullfullshould26精选2021版课件元音/ɔ:/舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小发音组合：a

oo

aw

ou

ore

au

or

ar27精选2021版课件/ɔ:/例词：

forkmorningairport

talk

ball

call

floor

bought

thought

caught

naughty28精选2021版课件元音/ɔ/-/ɒ/舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。29精选2021版课件/ɔ/-/ɒ/例词：

cockshopjobbox30精选2021版课件单元音/ɑ:/长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与“啊”发音有点像。31精选2021版课件/ɑ:/例词：

cargardenstarguitar32精选2021版课件你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗?/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ//ǝ:/,/ǝ/,/ɑ:/，/ʌ//u:/,/u/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,33精选2021版课件_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

/i://i//e//æ//ɔ://ɔ//u:/

/u/Λ

//

/a:/

/ə://ə/

单元音vowels(12个)34精选2021版课件

双元音

/ei/,

/ai/,/ɔi/,/iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,35精选2021版课件双元音/eI/--/ei/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,/e/重读，/i/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母A发音相同。发音组合：ei

a

ai

ay36精选2021版课件/eI/-/ei/例词：

eight

facecakewaitraindaymay37精选2021版课件双元音/aI/-/ai/口形由开到合，牙齿由全开过度到全闭。发音组合：y

i

uy

38精选2021版课件/aI/--/ai/例词：

mykitewritebicyclebuy

guy39精选2021版课件双元音/ɔi/前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合，牙齿从全开到逐渐闭合，注意连贯性。发音组合：oy

oi

40精选2021版课件/ɔI/例词：boytoyBoilnoisecoin41精选2021版课件双元音/iǝ/前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇始终半开。发音组合：eer

ear

ere

42精选2021版课件/Iǝ/例词：beer

deer

earfearnearhere

43精选2021版课件双元音/eǝ/

前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开.发音组合：air

ear

are

ere44精选2021版课件/eǝ/例词：

hair

bare

pear

Chairthere45精选2021版课件双元音/ʊǝ/前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开，口形由合到开，双唇由圆到扁平。发音组合：oor

ure

our

46精选2021版课件/ʊǝ/例词：

tourpoor

suregourd47精选2021版课件双元音/aʊ//a/重读，/u/轻读，口形由大到小。发音组合：ou

ow48精选2021版课件/aʊ/例词：hownowhousemouthtrousers49精选2021版课件双元音/ǝʊ/口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。前面的音清楚而较长，后面的音圆唇，发音模糊而较短发音字母

o

ow

oa

50精选2021版课件/ǝʊ/例词：

coatthrowboattoe51精选2021版课件那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?/eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,52精选2021版课件_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

/Iə//eə/

/uə/

/eI

//aI//əu/

/au/

/ɔI/

双元音

vowels(8个)53精选2021版课件元音总结54精选2021版课件英语语音专题（二）55精选2021版课件56精选2021版课件辅音Consonants(28个)1.爆破音

[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.57精选2021版课件[p] [b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p] [b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe58精选2021版课件[t] [d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t] [d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed59精选2021版课件speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen60精选2021版课件[k] [g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k] [g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log61精选2021版课件2.鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[ŋ]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Comparen[n]ng/nk[ŋ]

in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song

62精选2021版课件3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[

]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[

ð]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?63精选2021版课件[

]

sure,she,social,nation

Washthefish,please.[ʒ]

pleasure,

televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.[h]

havehot,whowhole

hatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]

read,write,

wrongAreyoureadytoread?64精选2021版课件

4.破擦音

[t]

Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]Johnlikestotelljokes.

[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.

ʒ65精选2021版课件5)舌边音:[l]land,world

如果在后面读[ł]little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]wall,what,answer

Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]

yes

yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.66精选2021版课件lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice

compare:67精选2021版课件1.Redlorry卡车,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.2.Let’slookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder梯.Tonguetwisters68精选2021版课件英语辅音字母中有3个辅音[m]，[n]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可