考研熟词生义

allowallow承认admitWemustallowthatheisrightonthismatteraddressaddressvt处理Todealwith:addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.处理旷I.事宜advantagetakeadvantageof欺骗（deceive）对加以利用tookadvantageofthecustomer.欺骗消费者appreciateappreciatev.意识到（realize）抬高…价格、涨价IappreciatethatImaybeworng.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.这块土地增值了.apprehensionapprehension忧虑、担心：逮捕、理解Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。apprehensivepprehensive理解的不安的，忧虑的（意思和用法等同于afraid）apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety担心某人的安全approachapproach着手Tobegintodealwithorworkon:approachedthetaskwithdread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务archarchadj调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形anarchsmile调皮的微笑Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.argumentargument论点，论据asnotsomuch...as”表示“与其说是……倒不如说”.否定前者肯定后者Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.(摘白真题)It'snotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelikeacareerthanahobby).assumeassume承担，假装.假定，设想.assumeanobligation承担义务balancebalancesheet资产负债表balancebalance余额Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder余额：剩下的某物：余数bottlebottleup装入瓶中控制(抑制)Toholdin;restrain:bottledupmyemotions.catercater食物，投合(caterfor)catering公共饮食cateringindustry公共饮食业Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.checkcheck控制Ml碍Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint:keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫chestchest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子claimclaim索赔Thesumofmoneydemanded.赔款：要求得到的金额Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepoundcompoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物compromisecompromise危害妥协Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。containcontainv.制服(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.contextsocialcontext社会大环境controlcontrol(科技)对照(实验)controlledexperimentcontrollercontroller大企业的会计couchcouchvt.表达(express),隐含n.躺椅Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.回答措辞蛮横countcountn&v1计算，2包括thereare10peopleinclassroomcounting2teachers控诉的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts以为，视为Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers有价值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts（重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么）countfor有价值Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue:Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分counton信任relyonzdependon28crackcrackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrainThepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取缔超速行车Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。crackcrackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrainThepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取缔超速行车Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。creamcream精华Thechoicestpartcrookcrook小偷，钩子=thiefThatsalesmanisarealcrook.cultivatecultivatesb.结识某人Healwaystriedtocultivatefamouspeoplecustomcustomn海关，关税damagesdamages赔偿金（复数）=compensation34depositdeposit押金定金efta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofastereosystem.为了买一套立体声系统，留下「100美元的订金35desertdesertvt抛弃，沙漠deserter叛离者，逃兵，Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.36dictatedictaten.指示（指理智,变心）指导原则Aguidingprinciplefollowedthedictatesofmyconscience.接受我的良心的支配37digestdigest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently.Ican'tdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨C38disciplinediscipline学科,纪律Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademicdisciplines.39elementtheelements 天气（一定是复数形式）Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.40embarrassembarrass阻碍（embarv.囚禁，阻遏）1bhinderwithobstaclesordifficulties;impede.Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?什么事妨碍你早些动身？41evenevenn.adj偶数（奇数odd）42exclusiveexclusiven.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublicationorbroadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推用一种产品Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabieswereswappedatbirth.89taptap开采（develop）,轻拍，Thehighwaytapsalargedistrict.这条公路开发/一大片地区。43expressexpressadj.急速的，快捷的44farefarev生活=liven费用Pandacubfareswell!熊猫崽子活得很好.45fittingfitting n.配件 adi.适宜的46fumblefumblev摸索(gropefro)v失球Tomishandle(agroundball),fumbleforakey.摸索着找钥匙Aballthathasbeenfumbled.47gravitygravity n.重大的后果：严重或重大Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityoftheirproblems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性48groundground根据，论据(常用复数)OftengroundsThefoundationforanargument,abelief,oranaction;abasis.常作grounds根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础：依据OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptinganaction;acause:常作grounds理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件：原由：groundsforsuspicion;agroundfordivorce.SeeSynonymsatbase1怀疑的原因：离婚的理由参见basel49harborharbor(harbour海港的变体)窝藏Togivesheltertoharborrefugees;harborafugitive.收留难民：窝藏逃犯50husbandhusband节省(economize),节俭，保存，管理husbandone'senergy.保存体力tohusbandone'sresources节约使用资金impartimpart告知，揭发(reveal),传授Tograntashareof;bestow:分给；授予：给予某物的一部分：赠予：impartasubtleflavor;impartsomeadvice.加少许调料：给予一些建议Tomakeknown;disclose:告知：透露：persuadedtoimpartthesecret.劝说透露秘密inspireinspire吸入，鼓舞(inspirator注射器)Todrawin(air)byinhaling.吸入空气issueissuen结果(Afinalresult)vi造成…结果issuefrom由于...的原因(用法和result一样)Hisdifficultiesinhisworkissuefromhislackofexperience,issuein结果是，以…结束Theaccidentissuedinhisdeath.这一车祸造成他的死亡。kitekiten.风筝，空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt.骗钱Apieceofnegotiablepaperrepresentingafictitiousfinancialtransactionandusedtemporarilytosustaincreditorraisemoney.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款。leadleadadj主要的leadrole主要作用，leadguitar苜席吉他手measuremeasureupto=liveupto符合，达到，够得上metrometro地铁anundergroundtrainsystem,especiallytheoneinParismightmightaswell倒不如Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。59mightmightn.力量，权威Ipushedtherockwithallmymight.

6061626364656667686970minorminorn.未成年人，adj.未成年的novelnoveladj.新颖的Job-sharingisstillanovelconceptanditwilltakeawhileforemployerstogetusedtoit.obscureobscure不出名的anobscurepoet;anobscurefamily.不出名的诗人；卑澈的家庭oddodd不出名的，偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的Foundtheantiqueshopinanoddcomeroftown.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店。oddoddjob临时工作offbetter。仟（尤指钱）达到某数量的，经济状况好的，富裕的theyarenotwelloff.他们不富裕offsetoffset平版印刷：抵消outstandingoutstanding已公开发行且出售的Publiclyissuedandsoldoutstandingstocksandbonds.已发行的股票和债券particularparticular挑易i］的beparticularaboutphenomenalphenomenal异常的：非凡的aphenomenalfeatofmemory.非凡的记忆力policypolicyn.保险单，保险凭证Hetookoutafireinsurancepolicyforhishouse.他参加房屋火灾保险。

prejudiceprejudicev.n.侵害Detriment,injuryorcompromisetotheprejudiceofsb.'srights有损于某人的权利proceedsproceedsn.收入(复数名词)Theamountofmoneyderivedfromacommercialorfundraisingventure;theyield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益Theproceedsoftheconcertwillgotospectprospect风景，期望，勘探prospectfor勘探prospectforoil勘探石油readyready.敏捷的Shehasareadytongue她口齿伶俐.甘愿的Sheisalwaysreadytohelp她总是乐意助人regimenregimen强化训练课强化身体训练的一课，政体royaltyroyalty税收，皇室，王权Ashareintheproceedspaidtoaninventororaproprietorfortherighttousehisorherinventionorservices.专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益scalescale攀登，天平 =climbHehasscaledtheheightsofhisprofession.78seeksought-afteradj.很吃香的：广受欢迎的sought是seek的过去分词asought-afterresort.受欢迎的旅游胜地79sportsportvt炫耀(flash)80spotonthespot在现场立刻(rightnow)负责任(Underpressureorattention;inapressedposition.)81stomachstomachn.兴致(appetite),胃vt忍受：容忍(endure;tolerate)hadnostomachforquarrels.没有争吵的兴致Howcanyoustomachtheiraffronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？82taptapvt保护(protect),遮蔽n.帽子ForeigngovernmentsalsoputpressureontheChineseGovernmenttocapitstextileexports.83thrustthrustn要旨v刺Theessence;thepoint:本质：要点：Thewholethrustoftheprojectwastomakemoney.计划的核心在于利84tooonlytoo...非常very:onlytoopleased再高兴不过f85trytryv.磨难，考验Tosubjecttogreatstrainorhardship;tax:Thelaststeepascenttriedmyeverymuscle.最后一次雉登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨atryingexperience一段痛苦的经历86wildwildadj没有根据的Basedonlittleornoevidenceorprobability;unfounded:awildguess乱猜，瞎猜87yieldyieldv退位lbgiveplace,astoonethatissuperior:退让，退位：让位于…，如对于上级88peachpeachn.桃树vt.告发vi.告密Toinformagainst:Hehaspeachedmeandalltheothers,tosavehislife他告发r我及其他人来保全自己的生命abideby(=befaithfulto：obey)忠于；遵守beabsentfrom…缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsentminded)在£$absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近：beengrossedin：belostin；beraptin：beconcentratedon：befocusedon：becenteredon(be)abundetntin(berichin：bewellsuppliedwith)MJ♦富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，厂解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地.意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone*sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked：willingly：freely)自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与…一致outofone'saccordwith同・•・不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为某人自己的利益2)(=atone*sownrisk)白彳j负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账：onaccountof因为：onnoaccount不论什么原因也小：of…account有 重要性take--,intoaccount(=consider)把 考虑进去givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse***of(=charge・・・with：blamesb.forsth.：blamesth.onsb.：complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯卜beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解：(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行，按照…行动:actas扮演:actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt(for)(二makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除，••夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston»persistin,observe,opiniontbelief)粘附：坚持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的adjust (to)(二changeslightly)调节：适应：admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由十…处］有利条flhavetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof•utilize,makeuseof•profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith贷同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在・••之前，超过・・・： aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中aboveall(二especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingtaltogether)总共，总计afterall毕竟，到底：(not)atall一点也不：allatonce(=suddenly)突然：onceandforall只此一次：aboveall最重要的：firstofall首先：allinall大体上说：beallin累极f：allbut儿乎allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到.彳占计到amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor.takechargefor)对…负责answerto(=conformt。)适合，符合beanxiousabout为…•焦急d、安:或anxiousfor16.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.对某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请：applyfor申请：applyto适用19.applyto与…有关：适用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof>favor»agreeto»considergood,right)赞成.approvevt,批准arisefrom(=becausedby)由…弓I起arrangeforsb./sth.todosth•安排・・•做・•・

arriveon到达：arriveat到达某地(小地方)：得出，作出：arrivein到达某地(大地方)：Bbeashamedof(=feelshame»guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以・•,为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向・・・保证,使…确信attach(to)(=tofix.fasten：join)缚，系，结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做attendto(=giveone,sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾：attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attitudeto/toward…对…的态度看法attribute*--to-,-(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof•••)把 归因于……，认为……是……的结果ontheaverage(=onaverage•onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面):onthebackof在…后部(外面)：beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病小起atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护：havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后台turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanin^oliteway)d、理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃behindone*sback背着某人(说坏话)bebasedonupon基J'onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上beat•••at在…运动项目上打高beginwith以…开始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以・,,名义believein(=havefaithortrustin：considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信.依赖，信仰benefit(from)受益，得到好处forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)forthebetter好转getthebetterof(二defeatsb.)打败,胜过bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时：givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身hinblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)onboard到船上，在船匕上火车或E机boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之inbulk成批地.不散装的takethefloor'起立发言onbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒数第：butfor(=without)要不是表示假设buysth.for…money用多少钱买becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney»atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens：anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)7j一：incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange换换环境(花样等)chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…101.inchargeof(responsiblefor)负贡(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负贡管理(照顾)charge…for因…索取(费用)，chargesb.withsth•控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地commenton评i仑commitoneselfto使白己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱：commitone,sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来：commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论incommon(和…)有共同之处，共用becommontosb.是与某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…with…把,・・与…比较co叩are…to…把…比作…bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来compensatefor(二givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补complainof(orabout)抱怨：诉苦:控告:complainabout抱怨某人或事情：complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…：complain(抱怨)：complement(补充)：compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从conceiveof(thinkof♦imagine,consider)想象，设想concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心beconcernedwith(=about)与•“有关concernoneselfabout/with关心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点：attheconclusionof当…结束时:condemnsb.to判决onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假如inthat=because因为：nowthat=since既然：forallthat=although尽管in/outofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(二admitafault*crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认：confesstoacrime承认罪彳丁confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖inconfidence推心置腹地：withconfidunce满怀信心地；haveconfidence •有信心confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖beconfidentof有信心：confidential机密的confine…to…把…限制在某范围内confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守：obey服从：2)observe：3)complywith照…办:4)keepto遵循：5)abideby服从：6)stickto按 做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意110.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于•,•的结果underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor*onaccountof,becauseof)由:onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不115.take・・・intoconsideration(=teikeaccountof.teike--eintoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的，值得考虑的consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合，与 致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与・・•一致beconsistentin一贯的，consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教toone,sheart'scontent尽情地.痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)与・•・相反onthecontrary相反contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)incontrastto/with和…形成对比：bycontrast对比之下contributet。有助产undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atone*sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点beconvenientto/for对…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain：topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…copewith(二dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理inthecorner(of)在角落里：on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处：roundthecomer拐过弯：beinatightcomer陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto10Fcorrespondwith符合，―atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价amatterofcourse理所当然的事asamatterofcourse当然地.自然地in(during)thecourse在…过程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelav)没经过太久，到一定时候oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩：toone'scredit使某人感到光荣：dosb.credit使…感到光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto对…的危险：beindanger(of)处于…危险中：beoutofdanger脱离危险todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的：datebackto可追溯到：datefrom从某时期开始(有)dealwith(=concern)论及beindebttosb.欠…的债onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降：ontheincrease在增加[relief安心：distress苫恼：shame羞愧：surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇;delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.fromsb,向某人要求(物质的)东西indemand有需求：ondemand受到要求时bedependenton依靠181.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derivu・・・from(=obtain・・・froni)从・・・取得,由・••来的derivefrom(=comefrom)起源Fdespairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管indetail详细地deviatefrom偏离,不按…办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食differfrom…in与…的区别在于…indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，191.dischargesb.(from)•,•for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，开除fallback(二retreat,turnback)撤退：indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪ondisplay(二beingshownpublicly)陈列disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议indispute在争议中inthedistance在远处makeout辩认出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguish--,from把・•・与…区别开doawaywith(=getridof：abolish：discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压have…todowith与…有关系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…去示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值H,在上班时beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆.不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对 有鉴赏力awordinone*sear私房话，秘密话onearth究竟，到底，全然withease(=easily)容易,不费力at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省haveaneffecton对…有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效(近：comeintoeffect：takeeffect：bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…tothateffect是那个意思的…emergefrom(二appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题意见等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把垂点放在…上encouragesb.in鼓励：encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人作：encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事onend(continuously)连续地(be)atanend(=finished)结束了noendof(=verymany/much)很多♦大量intheend(二finally,eventually)最终atone*swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智穷计尽endupwith以…而结束cometoandend(=finish)结束endin以…为结束engagein或beengagedin忙卜，从事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加enterinto(二begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…，有资格…beequalto等Fbe/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength*abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith装备有,装有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue<amount•meaning)相等于，相当于inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质hatallevents(=inspiteofeverything»inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何inanyevent(二吐ateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，小管(将来)怎么样intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生 时except除…以外：besides除…以外还有 except(=but)除fexceptfor(二apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去…，除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchange,,•for以・••交换exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount：without)不包括inexcuseof作为…的借口exert…on…对…施加…exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在：comeintouse开始使用：comeintoeffect开始运转：comeintofashion开始时新：comeintoaction开始行动：comeintopower开始执政：comeintosight进入视野：comeintoblossom开花：(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现expect•••of在…期望…attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险，风险)beexposedto…面临…,受到…beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容.说不出的giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现to…extent在…程度上intheextreme(=extremely)极Hheeye正视，打审(某人)close(shut)one,seyesto不理会,视而不见inone'smind,seye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视intheeyesofinonetseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来.在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)inonetsface当着某人的面：facetofaced面对面：faceupto大胆面向failin(=bexinsuccessfulin)失败ingoodfaith(二honestly,sincerely)真诚地keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心onfaith亳无怀疑地，依赖地faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresulttstandard,etc.)没达到，低于familiarwith熟悉.「解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)farfrom远远不是farfrom非但不…(ffijll)301.infashion(=stylish»mostmodern)时兴,流行afterthefashion(of)依照…findfaultwith(=complainabout：criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵301.atfault(=inthewrong>blamable)有错infavourof赞成beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱：outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠inone'sfavour(=toone*sadvantage)对有利(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心forfearof(=incaseof：becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养befedupwith(=beunhappy•tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻「feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填写fillout(=fillin)填写settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(二takegreatrisks)干冒险事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使 着火，放火atfirstsight(=^dienfirstseen)乍一看，一见forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto刚好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合focuson(concentrateon)集中在…E:focussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜欢(be)inforce有效，实施gointoforce开始生效byforce靠武力，强行force…on把…强加给…intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸运，有好运气freeofcharge免费befreedfrom免受，没有…infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部furnish-with(=supply)向…提供ineeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通'常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)begoodfor对…有好处：对…有作用：begoodat擅长于：begoodto对…好ingoodtime(二early)早早地(做完到达等)forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由316.falltotheground(计划希望等)失败，落空347.onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕：(be)onguard站岗318.guardagainst(二defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止guessat猜，估计byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失beinthehabitof习惯于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)351.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯cometoahalt(=stop)停止：停住athand在手边，眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，负责livefromhandtomouth勉强度H,现挣现吃attheheadof在…的前头