中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习《名词》精品学案(整理含答案)

中考英语复习专项突语法复习精学案语三考一名词辨

名名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题常在单选完形填空词运用等题型中考察名词义辨析常分为类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析中，同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。单项选择．StephenHawking'sstorygivesmemuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A．chanceB．wealthC．courageD．decision．Abouthowtobalancebetweenandschoolwork，askedmeformy．A．positionD．introduction

B．attentionC．suggestion考二名的名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。．可名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词复数的变化规则如下：种类一般情况以x,sh,ch等尾的

变化加加s

例词cake→cakesstudent→studentsbed→bedscomputer→computersbus→busesclass→classes词watch→watchesbox→boxesbaby→babies以辅音字母加y结的词

变y为i，再加escity→cities以元音字母加y结的词以f(fe)结尾的词以辅音字母加o结的不规则变化

country→countrieslady→ladiestoy→toys加monkey→monkeyskey→keysleaf→leaves;wolfolves变f(fe)为v，加sknife→knives;life→livestomato→tomatoes表示有生命的名词，在词potato→potatoes尾加eshero→heroesphoto→photos表示无生命的名词，在词piano→pianos尾加sradio→radioswoman→women改变单数名词中的元音字foot→feet母tooth→teethsheep→sheep;deer→deer单复数形式相同Chinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanesemouse→mice其他形式child→children2.不数名词的数概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词＋量词of＋不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面名词只用单数。acupoftea一茶twobottlesofwater两水fourpiecesofpaper四纸(一单项选择Thethreeupstairsaretoosma1ltoenoughforadoublebed.A．room,room

B．room,roomsC．rooms,roomDrooms,rooms(二单词拼写与运用Theyhaven'tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.考三名所格．表所有关系一般用's所格，但表示无生命的事物的所有关系一般用of所有格。astudent'sroom一个学生的房间teachers'office老们的办室thepriceofthe这书价格．双重所有格的构成：“of所有格”或“of名词性物主代词”。★双重所有格和of所格意义同。aphotoofmysister's我妹一张照片照片属于我妹妹，但是照片上的人不一定是)aphotoofmy一我妹的照片照片上的人是我妹)．表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等名词的所有关系，直接在词尾加s。today'snewspaper今的报纸．表示“某人家”或“店铺”的名词所有格后，一般省略被修饰的名词。atthedoctor's在所一东西为两者或两者以上共有在后一个名词词尾加's；若各自所有，则每个名词词尾都加s。LucyandLily'smotherisaLucy'sandLily'shomeworkusuallycheckedbyher.露和莉莉的妈妈是一名老师，她们俩的作业一般由她检查。单项选择．Thisisfamilyphoto,Itookitonhermother'sbirthday.A．Mary;fortyB．Mary's;fortiethC．Mary;fortiethD．Mary's;．—Tom,thesebooks？—No,theyare.MineareonthatA．mine;JennyB．yours;Jenny'sC．mine;Jenny's

D．yours;Jenny．—ExcuseIsnewhouse?—Yes,it's.TheboughtitSeptember.A．Lucyandtheirs．Lucy'sandLily's;themC．Lucy'sandLily's;theirs．LucyandLily's;them考四名作语．名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式出现的名词则仍用复数形式。clothesshop服店sportsmeeting运会．作语时随所修饰的名词的数变化。mendoctors男医women女机．“词＋连字符＋名词”作定语。athreedayholiday一三天的假期afiveyearplan一五年计★连字符后面的名词用单数形式单项选择．—Lookatthegirlinthesquare!—Oh.I'msurprisedthatagirldancesowell!A．threeyearsoldC．threeyearsold

B．threeyearoldD．threeyearsold．China,therearemoreinprimaryschoolsthaninhighschools.A．womanteacherC．womenteacher

B．womenteachersD．womanteachers参考答案考点一1～CC考点二Cdecision考点三1～BBA考点四1～BB《词专提演考点一名词的分类.(2018·盐)Pleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praise

D.courage答案:B2.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodformorenationstocommunicate.A.chanceC.question

B.habitD.price答案:A3.—Whatyourfavorite—Summer.Icanswiminrivers.A.seasonC.music

B.subjectD.sport答案:A考点二名词的数1.’mthirsty,Mom.I’dsomethingtodrink.—infridge.A.orangesC.juice

B.ice-creamD.cheese答案:C2.—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveusA.threebottlewaterC.threebottlesofwater

B.threebottleofwaterD.threebottlesofwaters答案:C3.—Whatinthebox?—few,butlittle.A.apple;milkB.apple;milksC.apples;milksD.apples;milk答案:D考点三名词所有格1.—HowfarisitChongqingtoGuiyang?—It’sabouttworidehigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour

C.hoursD.hours’答案:D2.bedroomiscleanandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.TomandSam’s

D.TomandSam’s答案:C3.—Canyouimaginewhatlifebeintime?—I’mnotsure..50years’C.50-year’

B.50year’sD.50-years答案:A考点四名词的语法作用1.—moredifficultthanmath.youthinkso?—Yes,Ithinkso.B.are

C.amD.has答案:A2.Thereare