Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

WordsandExpressionsinUnit3dietn.日常饮食have/keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡、健康的饮食beonadiet节食（表状态）

goonadiet节食（表动作）搭配v.节食重点单词

*Sheisonadietbecauseshewantstolookslim.*Ifyouwanttogoonadiettoloseweight,youmustkeepawayfromjunkfood.dietn.日常饮食have/keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡、健康的饮食beonadiet节食（表状态）

goonadiet节食（表动作）搭配*Sheisonadietbecauseshewantstolookslim.*Ifyouwanttogoonadiettoloseweight,youmustkeepawayfromjunkfood.putsbonadiet规定、限制某人的饮食liveonadietof...以...为主食v.节食重点单词

*Theyliveonadietofrice.dietn.日常饮食have/keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡、健康的饮食beonadiet节食（表状态）

goonadiet节食（表动作）搭配*Sheisonadietbecauseshewantstolookslim.*Ifyouwanttogoonadiettoloseweight,youmustkeepawayfromjunkfood.putsbonadiet规定、限制某人的饮食liveonadietof...以...为主食*Theyliveonadietofrice.dietdrinks低糖饮料asalt-free/sugar-freediet无盐、无糖饮食v.节食重点单词*Whiledietingyoumayaswelldosomeexercise.dietn.日常饮食have/keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡、健康的饮食beonadiet节食（表状态）

goonadiet节食（表动作）搭配*Sheisonadietbecauseshewantstolookslim.*Ifyouwanttogoonadiettoloseweight,youmustkeepawayfromjunkfood.putsbonadiet规定、限制某人的饮食liveonadietof...以...为主食*Theyliveonadietofrice.dietdrinks低糖饮料asalt-free/sugar-freediet无盐、无糖饮食v.节食*Whiledietingyoumayaswelldosomeexercise.重点单词重点单词pretendtobe假装是...todosth假装（要）做某事tobedoingsth假装正在做某事tohavedonesth假装做了某事pretend+n./adj.(not)(不)tobedone假装被...that...假装...(后接从句，that可省略)ratherthan而不是;与其，不愿ratherthan可以连接前后两个对等的成分①Theseclothesarecomfortable

ratherthan

pretty.②Heisabiologist

ratherthan

aphysicist.③Mammalsmultiplybygivingbirthtobabiesratherthan

layingeggs.*Theyoungmandecidedtorelyonhimselfratherthan

seekhelpfromhisfriends.(ratherthan连接两个不定式时第,二个不定式的to可以省略)注意①ratherthan位于句首时，后面用不带to的不定式*Ratherthanleavehisparents,hewouldworkinalocalfactory.②ratherthan连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则*Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,____(be)responsiblefortheincident.was重点单词ratherthan而不是;与其，不愿补充扩展①宁愿做某事而不愿做某事woulddosthratherthandosthwouldratherdosththandosthprefertodosthratherthandosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsth*Iwould____(work)intheofficeratherthan____(stay)athomewatchingTV.=I’dprefer________(work)intheofficeratherthan____(stay)athomewatchingTV.workstaytoworkstay②wouldrather+从句，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气对现在、将来的假设——did/were对过去的假设——haddone*Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdoanythingforthetimebeing.重点单词stressn.精神压力,(物理)压力,重音,强调

(pressure压力;压强）①___________

在压力下understress②__________________

在...的压力下underthestressof③putsbundergreatstress

使某人感到沉重的压力④lay/put/placestresson...强调/重视...attachimportanceto...v.着重，强调；使焦虑不安=emphasize①_______________________

强调...的重要性stresstheimportanceof...stressfuladj.令人感到压力大的(物)*There______(be)anumberofstressfulthingsyouaregoingtohandle.arestressedadj.焦虑不安的，有压力的(人)

makesense*Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.有意义，有道理，讲得通无论你怎么读这个句子，它还是讲不通。①_____________

没道理，没意义makenosensedon’tmake(any)sense*Planningasetoftaskssofaraheadmakesnosense.提前这么久计划一系列的任务没有意义。②Itmakessensetodosth做某事是明智的/有意义的③_______________________________做某事没意义Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth④make/getsenseof

理解，明白*____isimportanttomakesenseofthemeaningoflife.It用法说明⑤______________

常识

commonsense⑥innosense

决不innosense位于句首时主句要半倒装*Englishhomeworkwill

innosense

takeupmuchofyourtime.*InnosensewillEnglishhomeworktakeupmuchofyourtime.innocase,bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstances⑦asenseofhumor/duty(responsibility)/balance/direction/success(achievement,accomplishment)

幽默感/责任感/平衡感/方向感/目标感/成就感makeadifference有所影响，有所作用，有所区别*Youcanmakeadifferenceifyouhaveastrongwillandnevergiveup.如果你有坚强的意志，且永不言弃，你也能有所作为。*Shemakesadifferencebetweenhertw