考研复试-医学英语口语

考研复试-医学英语口语考研复试-医学英语口语考研复试-医学英语口语xxx公司考研复试-医学英语口语文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度forensicmedicine法医学doctor,physician医生,医师,内科医师familydoctor家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist,obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家dentist,odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉师clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene卫生togetvaccinated接种sickperson,patient病员,患者tobesick,tobeill患病sickly多病ailment,complaint疾病indisposition,slightillness不适unwell,indisposed不适的affection,disease疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤,伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash,eruption疹spot点,斑pimple丘疹,小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister水疱furuncle疖scab,boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉赘callus,callosity胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump肿swelling肿胀contusion挫伤sprain,twist扭伤fracture骨折incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever发热attack,access,fit发作coughingfit咳嗽发作totaketoone'sbed卧床tosneeze打喷嚏faint,faintingfit晕厥vertigo,dizziness眩晕toloseconsciousness失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法togetbetter,toimprove好转relapse复发anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂interus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour瘤(美作:tumor)typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹Surgery外科anesthesia,anaesthesia麻醉bloodtransfusion输血probing,sounding探通术amputation切断术tracheotomy气管切开术trepanation环锯术,环钻术graft,transplant移植ligature结扎stitches缝线cicatrization瘢痕形成liquefaction液化operatingtheatre手术室(美作:operatingtheater)包含instruments手术器械bistoury,scalpel手术刀bandage绷带dressing,bandages敷料gauze纱布compress敷布stickingplaster橡皮膏,胶布catgut肠线plaster石膏sling悬带plasticsurgery整形手术acupuncture针术医务人员常用语1．Whatcandoforyou你有什么事2．MayIhelpyou我能帮你什么忙8．Pleasetakeaseat！pleasesitdown！请坐下．4．Waitamoment，please．请等一等．5．Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了．6．Itisnotserious．病情不严重．7．Don'tworry．Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顾虑。8．Youneedathoroughexamination．你需要做一个全面检查．9．Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforsevraldays．你需要在医院里住几夭．Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。10．Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天．11．Youcankeeponworking．Youcancarryonwithyourwork.可以继续工作。12．Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo这一两周内，你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm．尽量放松保持镇静。14．You'llsoonbeallright．你很快就会好起来的．15．1'msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal．这药对你肯定会很有效的．16．Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess，I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．17．Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes．你需要等20分钟．18．Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime．彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19．Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups．你需要定期来门诊检查．20．Ifyoufeelworse，pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。21．Ifyoufeelworried,don'thesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去．22．I'llcomerightaway.我马上就来．23．I'mgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission．我去给你安排住院．24．Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime．下次请带翻译来。25．DoyouunderstandwhatI'msaying你明白我的话吗thereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplaintoyou你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢27.ShallIexplainitagain需等我海解释一遍吗28．Ifthetroublepersistscomebackagain．要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。29．Theredoesn'tseemtobeanythingserious，butwe'11takeanx-rayjusttobecertain．不象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。30．Pleasewaituntilwegettheresultofthex-ray(bloodtest)．请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。31．It'sdifficulttosayjustnowexactlywhat'swrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。32．Thisisquitecommonamongpeopleofyourage．在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了．Thisoftenhappenstopeopleofyourage.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人．Thisoftenoccursatyourage．这就经常出在你这种岁数上。33.Thiskindofillnessusuallyoccursamongpeoplewhoseworkrequiresalotofconcentration（whoundergoalotofstress）．这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。34．Isuggestyoudosomelightexercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。Isuggestyouhaveacourseofacupuncture.我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸．Isuggestthatyougetphysiotherapytreatment.我建议你作理疗。IsuggestthatyoutakeChineseherbs.我建议你吃中药。35．Iwouldliketotransferyoutothegynecology(surgery,dermatology,urologydepartment。我要将你转到妇科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去.36．YourWBC（RBC，hemoglobin，urinestool,sputum）shouldbechecked．你的白细胞（红细胞，血红蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要检查一下．37．Asmearshouldbetaken．需要做个涂片.Acultureshouldbedone.需要做个培养。38．Pleasedon'teatanythingtomorrowmorningbeforebloodtest．明早查血以前不要吃东西。39．Pleasewaitfortheresultofyourhemoglobintest．请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果．40．What'syourtrouble你哪里觉着不好41．Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingunwell你不舒服多久了。42．Whatmedicinedidyoutake你吃的是什么药43．Haveyoutakenanymedicine你吃过什么药吗744．Didyoutakeyourtemperature你试过体温吗45．Doyousmoke（drink)你吸烟（喝酒）吗46．Haveyouanytemperature(acough，abedheadach)你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗47．Haveyoureverhadjaundice(lowgradefever，anychronicailments,coldsweatsatnight,attacksofasthma)你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗48．Doyousuferfromheartburnstomachaches(loosebowelmovements,chestpains)你的胃有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗49．Doyourwanttohaveyourtoothextracted（toothfilled，dressingchanged，bloodpressurechecked你要拔牙（补牙，换药，量血压）吗50．Letmeexamineyouplease．我给你检查一下．51．Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandliedown．请脱鞋，躺下．52，Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt．请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带．53．Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.请脱下裤子．54．Pleaselieonyourback（stomach，rightside，leftside）。请仰卧（俯卧，右侧卧，左侧卧）。55．Pleasebendyourknees.请屈膝．56．plearerelax．请放松．57．Pleasebreathedeeply（normally）．请深呼正常呼吸）．58．PleasestickOutyourtongue.请伸出舌头．59．Pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。metakeyourbloodpressure我给你量一下血压．61．Pleas，liftyourleftleg（rightleg）请抬起你的左腿（右腿）．62．Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay"Ah".请张开口说"啊"63．Itisnormal（essentiallynormal）．结果正常（基本正常）．64．Haveyoueverreceivedanytreatmentbefore你以前治过吗65．Hasitgottenworse情况变坏了吗66．Hasithappenedbefore这种情况以前发生过吗67．Areyoufeelingbetter你觉着好一些吗68．Isthepaingenttingless疼痛减轻些了吗69．Doesitstillhurt还疼吗70．Howlonghaveyouhadthispain你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的71．Whatkindofpainisit是什么样的痛72．Pleasetellmesomethingofyourpastillnesses．请告诉我你过去的病史。73．Isthereanybloodinyourstool(urine,sputum)你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗问病史AskingapatientabouthisillnessAnyvomitingAreyoufeelingallrightAreyoufeelingwellAreyoufeelingnauseaHaveyouhadthisexperiencebeforeHaveyougotanychronicdiseasesinthepastHaveyougotanyfeelingofnauseaHaveyoulostweightrecentlyHaveyoutakenanythingforitAreyourbowelsactingproperlyAreyourbowelsregularDidyouhavepainsherebeforeDoyoucoughDoyoufeelshortofbreathsometimesDoyoufeelshort-windedDoyoufeeltiredDoyouhaveanyappetiteDoyouhavedifficultybreathingDoesithurtHowaboutyourappetiteHowbadisitHowfarpregnantareyouHowlonghasitbeenthiswayHowlonghasthisbeengoingonHowlonghaveyoubeenillHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisHowlonghaveyouhaditHowlonghaveyouhadthistroubleHowareyoufeelingnowHowisyourrheumatismHowisyoursleepIsthecutstillpainfulSincewhenhaveyoubeenfeelinglikethisWhatdidyoueatyesterdayWhatsortofpaindoyougetthereWhat’swrongwithyourearWhat’syourappetitelikeWhatdoyoucomplainofWhat’syourcomplaintWhathurtsyouWhat’sthetroubleWhat’stroublingyouWhat’syourtroubleWhat’sthematterwithyouWhat’swrongwithyouWhat’sbotheringyouWhatseemstobebotheringyouWhatseemstobethematterWhatseemstobetheproblemWhatseemstobethetroubleWhendidthepainstartWhendidyoubeginfeelingunwellWhichtoothistroublingyouWhyisthatYourcaserecord,please.You’resufferingfromanallergy体检ExaminingapatientAbloodtestisnecessary.AnypainhereBreathedeeper,please.Cough.Nowagain.DoyouhaveanypainhereDoesithurthereDoesithurtwhenIpresshereDoesithurtwhenItouchithereGoandhaveyourchestX-rayed.HowdoesitfeelIthinkwe’dbettergiveyouafewtests.I’llhaveyourtemperaturetaken.I’mgoingtotakeathroatculturesowe’llknowforsure.Letmecheckyourlungsandheart.Letmeexamineyourstomach.Letmefeelyoupulse.Letmelistentoyourheartandlungs.Letmesoundyourlungs.Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.MayItakeyourbloodpressure’Liedownonthecouchthere.Letmeexamineyourbelly.Nowbreathein.Adeepbreath.Nowletmejustsee.Nowslipoffyourcoatandshirt,please.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Openyourmouthplease,andshowmeyourtongue.Pleasegoandtakeastooltest.Putthisthermometerunderyourtongue.Rollyoursleevesup.Showmewhereithurts.Slipyourshoesoffandhopuponthebed.Striptoyourwaist,please.Takeabreath,please.Takeyourbloodcountfirst,please.Thegumsareswollen.There’ssomerespiratorymurmurinyourheart.Unbuttonyourshirtandletmelistentoyourlungs.Well,I’dbettertakeyourbloodpressure.Well,let’ssee.Well,let’stakeanX-rayofyourchest.Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination.Yourbloodpressureisnormal.Yourpulseisabitfast.Yourtongue’srathercoated.Yourtongue’sthicklyfurred.You’retohaveabloodtest.You’vegotafaintmurmuroftheheart.诊断和治疗DiagnosingandtreatingAslightinfection.Anoperationisneededtoremoveyourtonsils.Bythelookofit,itshouldbearash.Bythesoundofit,it’sbronchitis.Idon’tthinkit’sanythingserious.Ishouldsayyou’vecaughtcold.Ishouldthinkyou’vegottheflu.Ithinkyouneedashottodeadenthepainfirst.Ifyourrecoverygoesonlikethis,youcanleaveinthreedays.I’llgiveyouaninjectionfirst.I’llgiveyouashot,I’mafraid.I’mafraidanurgentoperationisnecessary.I’mafraidyou’llhavetobeoperatedonforappendicitis.ItcouldbeacaseofTB.Itlooksasifit’sscarletfever.Itlookslikemeasles.Itsoundsasifyou’vecaughtcold.Itsoundslikebronchitis.It’sanacutecase.It’sinflammationoftheskin.It’snotsoseriousasitseems.It’snothingbutalittleinfectioninthefingertip.It’snothingserious,butyou’dbetterstayinbed.Letmegiveyouaneedletonumbthetooth.Nothingserious.Thetoothwillhavetobetakenout.TheX-rayshowsafracturedankle.There’sabadvirusgoingaroundhereandthat’sprobablywhatitis.There’samarkedimprovementinyourcondition.There’snothingtobealarmedabout.Theinfectionmayleadtorespiratorycomplications.Well,itcouldbeasimplesprain.ButIthinktobeonthesafeside,weoughttohaveitX-rayed.Youmustbehospitalizedrightnow.Youmusthaveyourappendixremoved.Youmusthaveyourtoothextracted.Youneedaninjection.Youprobablyhavecontractedtheflu.Youseemtohavepickedupsomekindofinfection.You’llbeallrightsoon.You’llbetreatedforafractureofthebone.You’llgetoveritsoon.You’llhaveanimmediateoperation.You’llhavetobeoperatedon.You’llhavetohaveyourdecayedtoothpulledout.You’llhavetostayinthehospitalforobservationfortwodays.You’llrecoverintwoorthreedays.Yourcaseisnotveryserious.Yourleftthumbsuffersacomminutedfracture.Yourrheumatismshouldtakeacourseoftreatmentforaboutamonth.You’resufferingaheartdisease,I’mafraid.You’vegotadropoffever.You’rerunningatemperature.You’vegottheflu,butnotveryserious医嘱及建议Givingpre脚本ionandadviceAchangeofdietmaydoyougood.Agoodsleepmayhelpyoupickupflesh.Administertheointmentonceeveryday.Applythistubeofjellythreetimesaday.AreyouallergictoanymedicationAvoidgreasyfoods.Becarefultoyourdiet.Besuretokeepwarmandrest.Comebackandseemeintwoweeksifyou’renotfeelingbetter.Cutdownonyourdrinking.Donotsmoke.Don’toverdothings.Don’tstrainyourselftoomuch.Drinkmorehotwater.DrinkmoreliquidsandtakethemedicineIprescribed.Drinkplentyofwater.Drinkthismixturefourtimesaday,onemeasureeachtime.Electricaltreatmentswillbegoodforyourrheumatism.Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.Getplentyofexercise.Gohomeandrestforatleastthreeorfourdays.Haveagoodrest.Here’sapre脚本ionforsomemedicine.Here’sapre脚本ionforyou.Pleasetakethemedicineaccordingtothe包含uction.Here’sapre脚本ion.Havesomeonetogetitfilled.Hereisapre脚本ion.I’dlikeyoutotakeoneofthesepillsthreetimesaday.Here’sasick-leavecertificateforthreedays.Icanprescribesomepillswhichwillrelievethepain,butyou’dbewelladvisednottooverworkyourself.IsuggestyoutakeChinesetraditionalmedicines.Ithinkamonthatahealthresortwilldoyougood.Ithinkthisgarglewillrelieveyoursorethroat.Ifyourfeverlingers,cometomeagain.I’llgiveyouadoseofstreptomycin.I’llgiveyousometablets.I’lljustgiveyouapre脚本ion.I’llmakeupapre脚本ionforyou.I’llprescribeabottleofcoughsyrupforyou.It’llkeeptheswellingdown.Keepawayfromthedraught.Keeptoyourbed,andtrytohavemorewater.Keepwarmandtakeahotbathbeforegoingtobed.Letmeprescribesomemedicineforyou.Onetableteachtime,threetimesadayaftermeal.Putaplasteronthesoreonceaday.Putthislotiononeveryfourhours.Rubinthiscreamonceaday.StayawayfromworktillMonday,anddon’toverdothings.Stayinbedandrest.Takeadosethreetimesaday.Takecurativebathsonceaday,anddrinksomemineralwater.Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.Taketen.eachtime,threetimesaday.TakethemedicineIprescribedandcomebackinaweek.TakethemedicineIprescribedandgetplentyofrest.Takethesetabletstwiceaday.Takethispre脚本iontothechemist’sandthengostraighttobed.Takethispre脚本iontothedispensaryforyourmedicine.Thesetabletsaretokeepthefeverdown.Thesetabletsshouldclearupthetrouble.Theseeyedropsmayimproveyoureyesight.ThesevitaminBandCpillsaretobuildupyourresistance.Thisisfororaladministration.Thisisforreducingthefever.Thismedicinewillgiveyouquickrelief.Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain.Thisointmentwillsubduetheinflammation.Thissolutionisforexternaluseonly.Trythesepills.Theywillcureyourinsomnia.Usethiscreamonceaday.Youshouldgoonadiet.Youshouldhaveyourlegbandaged.Yourfracturedlegshouldbeplastercast医院常用名称generalhospital综合医院childrenhospital儿童医院tumourhospital肿瘤医院chesthospital胸科医院fieldhospital野战医院isolationhospital隔离医院militaryhospital陆军医院municipalhospital市立医院maternityhospital产科医院mentalhospital精神医院infectioushospital传染医院leprosyhospital麻风医院affiliatedhospital附属医院traininghospital教学医院out-patientdepartment门诊部In-patientdepartment住院部Nursingdepartment护理部Admissionoffice住院处Dischargeoffice出院处Registrationoffice挂号处Receptionroom,waitingroom侯诊室Consultationroom诊察室Isolationroom隔离室Labourroom待产室Deliveryroom分娩室Emergencyroom急诊室Ward病房室Pharmacydispensary药房Nutritiondepartment营养部Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室Therapeuticdepartment治疗室Operatingroom手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressingroom换药室Mortuary太平间Recordroom病案室Departmentofinternalmedicine内科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics儿科Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇科Departmentofneurology神经科Departmentofophtalmology眼科耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Departmentoforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology创伤科Departmentofendocrinology内分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮肤科Departmentofinfectiousdiseases传染病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矫形外科Departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科Departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科Departmentofplasticsurgery矫形外科Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科electrotherapyroom电疗科heliotherapyroom光疗科wax-therapyroom蜡疗科hydrotherapyroom水疗科centrallaboratory中心实验室clinicallabororatory临床实验室bacteriologicallabororatory细菌实验室biochemicallabororatory生化实验室serologicallabororatory血清实验室X-rayroomX光室doctor’soffice医生办公室nurse”soffice护士办公室directorofthehospital院长headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任attendingdoctor主治医师residentdoctor住院医师interndoctor实习医师chiefphysician主任医师associatechief