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Unit10SectionB(grammarfocus—1d)Unit10SectionB(grammarfocu1whereI’mfrom我来自的地方berelaxedabout对。。很随意alittlelate一点点晚valuethetime珍惜时间spendwithourfamilyandfriends陪伴家人和朋友inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中makeplanstodosth/forsth/plantodosth计划做某事seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!尽可能多的碰见朋友as…assbcan/could=as….aspossible尽可能的whereI’mfrom我来自的地方2thecapitalof。。。的首都beexpectedtodosth被期待做某事makeanefforttodosth努力做某事avoidheavytraffic避免交通阻塞avoiddoingsth避免做某事keepotherswaiting让别人一直等keep…doingsth坚持做某事keep….adj坚持。。。。dropby+地名dropinat+地名dropinon+sbthecapitalof。。。的首都3seasonknockeasterntakeoffworthmannern.季;季节v.敲;敲击

n.敲击声;敲击adj.东方的;东部的脱下;起飞adj.值得;有……价值n.方式;方法;pl.礼貌;礼节WordsandExpressionsseasonn.季;季节WordsandExpressi4seasonknockeasterntakeoffworthmannern.季;季节v.敲;敲击

n.敲击声;敲击adj.东方的;东部的脱下;起飞adj.值得;有……价值n.方式;方法;pl.礼貌;礼节WordsandExpressionsseasonn.季;季节WordsandExpress5Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.GrammarFocusWhatareyousupposedtodowh6AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandatie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocusAmIsupposedtowearjeans?7supposed

与think的含义相同,“认为,以为”.besupposed

表示“被期望或要求应该”,在口语中,意为“不容许,不应当”.besupposed+toinfinitives动词不定式eg.Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.GrammarFocussupposed与think的含义相同,“认为,以为8besupposedto的用法besupposedtodosth相当于shoulddosth或者是beexpectedtodosth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上,to为不定式符号后接动词原形。besupposedto的用法besuppos9句式:1)肯定句:besupposedtodosth2)否定句:benotsupposedtodosth

相当于shouldn’tdosth.

或benotallowtodo

sth.意为“不应当做某事;不被允许做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.句式:103)疑问句:besupposedtodosth

的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。Areyousupposedtosleepatnine?晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊?Whatareyousupposedtodoonweekend?在周末你应该干什么?3)疑问句:besupposedtodosth的11用法示例当besupposedto

的主语是人时,意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等Youare(not)supposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.你第一次见到某人时(不)应该鞠躬。当besupposedto

的主语是物时,表示“本应;本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。“besupposedto+have+及物动词过去分词”表示“本应该做而没做”是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他本该一小时前就到。用法示例当besupposedto的主语是人时,意为“12Completethesentenceswithphrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto1.Whenyougoabroad,it______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoareexpectedtoisimportanttoCompletethesentenceswithph13besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.areexpectedto/aresupposedtoareexpectedto/aresupposedtobesupposedtobeexpecte14Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler_____________________allofthese,butitishelpful________asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou__________________and_________________insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isnotexpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoFillintheblankswiththeco15goabroad出国cleanoff擦掉thenortherncoastof北海岸duringthewinterseason.在冬季InmanyeasternEuropeancountries在很多东欧国家

socialsituations社交场合oneofthebestways最好的方法之一knockat/on敲门beworthdoingsth值得做某事goabroad出国16Makealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:★time★meetingpeople★tablemanners★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★visitingsomeone’shome★givinggiftsMakealistofadviceforsome17SampleWriting

Tim,welcomeyoutoourschool.HereissomethingIwanttotellyou.Firstly,ifyoumeetateacheronyourwaytoschool,it’spolitetostoptobowandsay“Goodmorning”tohim/her.Secondly,ourschoolhasgotoutlotsofactivitiestomakeyoufeelathome.You’dbettermakeaplanwithyourfriendsanddecidewhattodobecauseyouaresupposedtofinishhomeworkeveryday.SampleWritingTim,welcom18Ifyou’dliketovisitaChinesefamily,beingthereontimeisveryimportant.Atlastoftheday,we’llhaveapartywiththehome-stayfamilies.You’renotsupposedtogivegiftstothem,butyoushouldshowyourthanks.We’relookingforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.I’msureyou’llhaveagreathere.Ifyou’dliketovisitaChine19Lead-inkissLet’senjoyavideo.TablemannersLead-inkissLet’senjoyavideo20Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Therearemany

tablemanners

aroundtheworld.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

Let’stalkabouttablemannersinChina.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttab21Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?IntheUnitedStates,youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.InJapan,youarenotsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet,andyouaresupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.InKorea,eventheyoungestpersonisn’tsupposedtostarteatingfirst.ButinChina,youaresupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.

AndsometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.AboutTableMannersHowmuchdoyouknowabout22ChineseTableMannersWearenotsupposedtoeatwithhands.Weshouldeatwithour____________.chopsticksChineseTableMannersWeareno23It’srudeto_____thechopsticks____thefood.We’renotsupposedtotalkaloudatthetable.stickintoIt’srudeto_____thechopstic24WhatothertablemannersdoyouknowinChina?Weshouldn’t________otherswhileeatingthemeals.(指)pointatWearen’tsupposedto__________whileeatingthemeals.(发出响声)makenoiseWeshouldn’t_________eachotheraloud/loudlyatthetable.(谈话)talkwithWhatothertablemannersdoyo25Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.1.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.2.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.4.InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.5.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybow.TFTFTFTFTF1aHowmuchdoyouknowabouttab26eatwithyourhands.用手拿东西吃stickyourchopsticksintothefood.用筷子戳食物吃hitanemptybow敲空碗atthetable在桌旁

attable吃饭时

mindyourmanners注意你的餐桌礼仪begin/starttodosthbegin/startdoingsth开始做某事pointat/to指向eatwithyourhands.用手拿东西吃27SteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.1b123SteveisgoingtoChinatostu28Listenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.___1.Youaren’tsupposedto…___2.It’spolite…___3.Youshouldn’t…a.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticksc.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableacb1cListenagain.Matchthesesent29Talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.Doyouknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable?Well,you’resupposedtoservetheelderly.It’srudetomakenoisewhenyou’reeating.Yes,andit’sOKtotalkwiththehostorhostessatthedinnertable.butit’srudetolaughloudlyorcoughatothers.1dTalkaboutothertablemanners30Languagepoints1.Inchina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗。pickup“捡起;拾起;拿起”。Languagepoints1.Inchina,yo312.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴。wipe动词意思是“擦,擦去”常与away,

Off,up连用,表示“擦干净’’。如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipeupthemilkyouspilled,please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。2.InBrazil,youshouldwipe323.…tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.(1)stick动词,“刺,插入”如:Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifit’sready.将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。3.…tostickyourchopsticksi334.It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。rudeadj.粗鲁的;无理的常用词组berudetosb,意思是“对某人无理”。4.It’srudetopointatanyon34point是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”。它构成的词组”“pointat”意思是“指向”“对准”。如:“I’llhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.“我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说。pointto意为“指向”,通常指远处。Hepointedtothehighmountainsfaraway.他指向远处的那些山。point是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”。“I’ll351.她应该准时到这儿。She_____________arrivehereontime.2.他不应该在公共场合吸烟。He_______________smokeinpublicplaces.3.你应该5点到那里吗?Areyou__________getthereatfive?4.你本应该早点交作业。

youaresupposedto___________yourhomeworkearlier.issupposedtoisnotsupposedtosupposedtohavehandinpractice1.她应该准时到这儿。issupposedtoisn36根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Computersareusedbypeoplefor______problems.(do)2.Spaceship________peoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.(with)3.Britainisonly30kilometersawayfrom_______.(French)4.IthinkEnglishis_______________thanmaths.(important)doingwithoutFrancemoreimportant根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Compute375.TheGreatWallisoversix__________kilometerslong.(thousand)6.Thehatwas______ofsilk.(make)7.Themoon_______roundtheearth.(travel)8.Sheepare______byfarmersforproducingwoolandmeet.(keep)

thousandmadetravelskept5.TheGreatWallisoversix38HomeworkReviewthenewsentencesandexpressions.2.Finishtheexercisebook3.RecitegrammarfocusHomeworkReviewthenewsenten39Unit10SectionB(grammarfocus—1d)Unit10SectionB(grammarfocu40whereI’mfrom我来自的地方berelaxedabout对。。很随意alittlelate一点点晚valuethetime珍惜时间spendwithourfamilyandfriends陪伴家人和朋友inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中makeplanstodosth/forsth/plantodosth计划做某事seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!尽可能多的碰见朋友as…assbcan/could=as….aspossible尽可能的whereI’mfrom我来自的地方41thecapitalof。。。的首都beexpectedtodosth被期待做某事makeanefforttodosth努力做某事avoidheavytraffic避免交通阻塞avoiddoingsth避免做某事keepotherswaiting让别人一直等keep…doingsth坚持做某事keep….adj坚持。。。。dropby+地名dropinat+地名dropinon+sbthecapitalof。。。的首都42seasonknockeasterntakeoffworthmannern.季;季节v.敲;敲击

n.敲击声;敲击adj.东方的;东部的脱下;起飞adj.值得;有……价值n.方式;方法;pl.礼貌;礼节WordsandExpressionsseasonn.季;季节WordsandExpressi43seasonknockeasterntakeoffworthmannern.季;季节v.敲;敲击

n.敲击声;敲击adj.东方的;东部的脱下;起飞adj.值得;有……价值n.方式;方法;pl.礼貌;礼节WordsandExpressionsseasonn.季;季节WordsandExpress44Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.GrammarFocusWhatareyousupposedtodowh45AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandatie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocusAmIsupposedtowearjeans?46supposed

与think的含义相同,“认为,以为”.besupposed

表示“被期望或要求应该”,在口语中,意为“不容许,不应当”.besupposed+toinfinitives动词不定式eg.Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.GrammarFocussupposed与think的含义相同,“认为,以为47besupposedto的用法besupposedtodosth相当于shoulddosth或者是beexpectedtodosth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上,to为不定式符号后接动词原形。besupposedto的用法besuppos48句式:1)肯定句:besupposedtodosth2)否定句:benotsupposedtodosth

相当于shouldn’tdosth.

或benotallowtodo

sth.意为“不应当做某事;不被允许做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.句式:493)疑问句:besupposedtodosth

的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。Areyousupposedtosleepatnine?晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊?Whatareyousupposedtodoonweekend?在周末你应该干什么?3)疑问句:besupposedtodosth的50用法示例当besupposedto

的主语是人时,意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等Youare(not)supposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.你第一次见到某人时(不)应该鞠躬。当besupposedto

的主语是物时,表示“本应;本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。“besupposedto+have+及物动词过去分词”表示“本应该做而没做”是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他本该一小时前就到。用法示例当besupposedto的主语是人时,意为“51Completethesentenceswithphrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto1.Whenyougoabroad,it______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoareexpectedtoisimportanttoCompletethesentenceswithph52besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.areexpectedto/aresupposedtoareexpectedto/aresupposedtobesupposedtobeexpecte53Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler_____________________allofthese,butitishelpful________asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou__________________and_________________insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isnotexpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoFillintheblankswiththeco54goabroad出国cleanoff擦掉thenortherncoastof北海岸duringthewinterseason.在冬季InmanyeasternEuropeancountries在很多东欧国家

socialsituations社交场合oneofthebestways最好的方法之一knockat/on敲门beworthdoingsth值得做某事goabroad出国55Makealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:★time★meetingpeople★tablemanners★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★visitingsomeone’shome★givinggiftsMakealistofadviceforsome56SampleWriting

Tim,welcomeyoutoourschool.HereissomethingIwanttotellyou.Firstly,ifyoumeetateacheronyourwaytoschool,it’spolitetostoptobowandsay“Goodmorning”tohim/her.Secondly,ourschoolhasgotoutlotsofactivitiestomakeyoufeelathome.You’dbettermakeaplanwithyourfriendsanddecidewhattodobecauseyouaresupposedtofinishhomeworkeveryday.SampleWritingTim,welcom57Ifyou’dliketovisitaChinesefamily,beingthereontimeisveryimportant.Atlastoftheday,we’llhaveapartywiththehome-stayfamilies.You’renotsupposedtogivegiftstothem,butyoushouldshowyourthanks.We’relookingforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.I’msureyou’llhaveagreathere.Ifyou’dliketovisitaChine58Lead-inkissLet’senjoyavideo.TablemannersLead-inkissLet’senjoyavideo59Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Therearemany

tablemanners

aroundtheworld.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

Let’stalkabouttablemannersinChina.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttab60Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?IntheUnitedStates,youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.InJapan,youarenotsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet,andyouaresupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.InKorea,eventheyoungestpersonisn’tsupposedtostarteatingfirst.ButinChina,youaresupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.

AndsometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.AboutTableMannersHowmuchdoyouknowabout61ChineseTableMannersWearenotsupposedtoeatwithhands.Weshouldeatwithour____________.chopsticksChineseTableMannersWeareno62It’srudeto_____thechopsticks____thefood.We’renotsupposedtotalkaloudatthetable.stickintoIt’srudeto_____thechopstic63WhatothertablemannersdoyouknowinChina?Weshouldn’t________otherswhileeatingthemeals.(指)pointatWearen’tsupposedto__________whileeatingthemeals.(发出响声)makenoiseWeshouldn’t_________eachotheraloud/loudlyatthetable.(谈话)talkwithWhatothertablemannersdoyo64Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.1.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.2.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.4.InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.5.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybow.TFTFTFTFTF1aHowmuchdoyouknowabouttab65eatwithyourhands.用手拿东西吃stickyourchopsticksintothefood.用筷子戳食物吃hitanemptybow敲空碗atthetable在桌旁

attable吃饭时

mindyourmanners注意你的餐桌礼仪begin/starttodosthbegin/startdoingsth开始做某事pointat/to指向eatwithyourhands.用手拿东西吃66SteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.1b123SteveisgoingtoChinatostu67Listenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.___1.Youaren’tsupposedto…___2.It’spolite…___3.Youshouldn’t…a.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticksc.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableacb1cListenagain.Matchthesesent68Talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.Doyouknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable?Well,you’resupposedtoservetheelderly.It’srudetomakenoisewhenyou’reeating.Yes,andit’sOKtotalkwiththehostorhostessatthedinnertable.butit’srudetolaughloudlyorcoughatothers.1dTalkaboutothertablemanners69Languagepoints1.I

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